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1、初中宾语从句练习题及答案忑推荐答案I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. IdontknowheW川cometomorrow._hecomeS,lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether；WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2. Idontknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwi11hecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3. .Cou1dyouteIlmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4. CouIdy
2、outeIlmetheradiowithoutanyheIp?A. how d i d h e mendB. what did he men dC. how h e me nd e dD. what h emended5. IwanttoknowB. whom s heA.whomisshelookingafterisIookingC.whomisshe1ookingD.whomsheisIookingafter6. Doyouknowwherenow?A.he1ivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7. Doyouknowwhattime?A.thetrai
3、nIeaveB.doesthetrain1eaveC.WillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesB. h o w o 1 d are t h8. Idon,tknow.Canyoute11me,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldtwoplayersC. the two tw o play e rs a r e 9. The smal 1 childrenP I a yers a re how olddont k nowD . how o Id t h eA. what is th e ir s toe k ing S in ir s t oc
4、king sC. wh e r e is t h eir stock i ngs i n r Stoc k i ng s1 O . I cant un d e r s tand .A. w h at d o es Chri s tmas mean d o es me a nC . what mean Chri s tma S does s mea sB. what is in th eD. wh at in t he iB. what ChristmasD. what Chri s tm aII.按要求转换句型。1. DoesMr.BrownenjoyIivinginChina?CouIdyo
5、utellus?（改写句子）Couldyoutel1usMr.BrownlivinginChina?2. Doesthegir1needanyhelTheaskedme.（变为复合句）Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.3. Jimisnotastudent.TomisnotaStUdent,Hther.（合并为一个句子）JimTomisaStudent.4. .WhendoesthetrainIeave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain.5. .Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirho
6、mework.（用not.until改写）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）1.iLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I.15DDDCD61OADDBDII.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;IeaVeS5 . did nt; unti 16. wh e t h e r； came习题（）1 Theg
7、ir1saskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.wiIltake2 Catheri11esaidthatshetoGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3 Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.wi11haveD.are4 SheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.5 A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.she
8、may6 1.indasaidthemoonroundtheearth.A.trave1ledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题（二）1 Canyoute11meyouwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2 Idontknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3 Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4 Shedidntknowbacksoon.A.whether
9、hewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5 .Idon,tknowheStiI1liveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6 .DoyouknowtheyIistenedtoyeSterdayeve11ing?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7 .HeaskedmetoIdmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）1. Theydon,tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2. Pleasete
10、llmewhatIaStyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3. SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4. Youmustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC. yo u r m o th e r said w h at D. 5 Did you know ?
11、A. who h e was Ioo k i ng after B.C. who he i s Io o ki n g fo r D. who 6 C o uld you tell me?A. when will t hey leave BeijingBe i j i ngC . when the y wil 1 Ie a ve Be i j Be i j i ng 答案：1 - 6 B DBA A Cw hat ha s y o ur mothe r saidwho was he I o o k ing for h e is looking afterB. whe wo u Id they
12、1 eavei n g D. whe did they 1 e a ve习题（四）1. Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2. .Idon,tknowMr.GreenwiIlcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3. WeneverknowtheoIdmanis.Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB
13、.whoC.whichD.where4. IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5. Doyouknow?mgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.Li1iveB.wheredidMr.Li1iveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.LiIived6 .一wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市
14、）A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does；buy7 .Idontfee1verywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重庆市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8 .WhereisJack?一He is awa y to Han gzhou o r t o 市）spendhisho1iday.He,sgoneeitherWuhan,butmnotsure.t o（南昌A.thatB.whichC.whereD.th e re C、Do you kn o
15、 w how muchhot waterA. Mum i s nee dedB. do e s Mum n e edC. Mum n e edsD. d i d Mum need答案:1-4DAAD58CAC2、Canyoute11meA. where he i sB. wh e re is heC. h e is wh e r eD. wha t is he3、Ididn,tknowhowtoLondon?A. wo uId they g oB. a re they go i n gC. they w o uld goD. t h ey are g oi n g4Iwanttoknowhow
16、long.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、DoyouknowA.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、HesidhewouldhemewithmymathsifheA.wasB.wi11beC.wou1dbeD.is7Hew11writetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shal1get8、Fathermusicwhenhe.youngA.lik
17、edwasB.likediSC.likeswasD.1ikesis9、IIikedsportsIwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10mothergothome,Twastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidn,tbeginherclassthestudentSstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.When1 2、IfittomorrOw,we,11gototheGreatwal1
18、.A.doesn,trainB.won,trainC.notrainsD.isn,train13Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefi1mforthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun1 5Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster,sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、LucylooksstrongerLily.A.
19、thanB.asC.thenD.notas17Iknownothingaboutitheto1dme.A.becauseB.sinceC.unti1D.after18、YoumustmakeyournewhousecleanandSafeyoumovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、Iwastiredcouldntwalkon.A.sothatB.tootoC.verythatD.very,to20Ithoughttoseehismotherifhetime.A.wi11gohaB.wi11go,willhaveC.wou1dgowouldhaveD.w
20、ou1二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:1、Iwon,treturnthebooktothelibrarybecause(notfinish)readingit.2Assoonashesawme,hetospeak(stop)3Thopehe(come)backinaweek.4、It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、TheoIdmantoIdthechiIdren(notwaIk)inthericefields.6Hetoldmehe(he1p)herwithhermathsthenextevenng.7、Shesaidthey(know)e
21、achotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)thePople,SMuseum.9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseeh10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthanSound.IInWhenIgottothecinema,thefi1m(begin)12Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.13、WillyoucomeandStaywithusforawhilewhenyou(fini
22、sh)doingyourhomework?14、ComradeWangdidn,tknowifthere(be)onEng1isheveningthatday.15、Pleasete11meifshe(come)againnexttime.答案：1 C 2、 A 3、 C4 、 C 5、 C6、A7、A 8、A 9、C10、B1 1、A 12、A 13、A14、A 1 5、C16、A 17、C 18、C1 9、A 20、D1、h a ven, t fin i s h e d2、 stopped3、will c O me4、was r a inin g5、not t o wa 1 k6、woul
23、 d h elp7、had kn o wn8、d o esn, t r ai n , wi 11 vis i t9 was wri t ing,went10、t r av e Is1 1、had begun12、w o uld as k13、f i n ish1 4、wou 1 d be15、wi11come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：AHesaid(that)hewantedtostaya
24、thome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyi11.aIamsure(that)hewi11sueceed.A2 .由连接代词Who,whom,whose,What,which和连接副词Wher,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：ADoyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Canyoute1ImewheretheNo.3busstopis?adon,tknowwhythetrainisIate.a3.由
25、if或Whether引导的宾语从句。If和Whether在句中的意思是是否:例如：Iwa11ttoknowif(whether)heIivesthere.AAHeaskedmewhether(if)lcou1dhe1phim.4【宾语从句歌诀】AA宾语从句三姊妹，that,if/whether,Whhow展风采。A展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。AA陈述请你选that,疑问需用计/whether连。AA特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意。心留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间。4【歌诀解码】A一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导
26、词的不同可分为三种类型：A1.由that引导的宾语从句。如AWeknew(that)weshou1dlearnfromeachother.2.由计/whether弓I导的宾语从句。如aPleaseteIlmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.A3.由WhO,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：ACanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三关a1 .引导词关A如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)；如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特
27、殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2 .语序关A陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.A一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.lwonderif/whetherheworkshard.aWhendidhe1eave?Idon,tknow.Idon,tknowwhenheleft.a3.时态关A如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：AIhaVehea
28、rd(that)hewi11comebacknextweek.A如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：MHeSaid(that)thereWerenoClaSSeSyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。如：AAHesaidthat1ighttraveIsmuchfasterthansound.A三、人称的变化和标点的使用H.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如：,4MayIuseyourknife?,Hea
29、skedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.AA“Doyouknowherte1ephonenumber?Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.2aa.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如：AWhowj1giveusataIk?Idontknow.ldon,tknowwhowi1IgiveusataIk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshe1ive?DoyouknowwhereheIives?四、两副面孔Aif和When既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它
30、们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,IwontCOme.(时间状语从句)AIdon,tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）A五、从句的简化N.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或Ving形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.AShefoundthewa11etIyingontheground.a2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,
31、agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.Sheagreedtohe1mewithmymaths.N.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?CanyouteIlmehowtogettothestation?A【中考范例】1. MissGreendidn,ttellusin2002.aA.wheredoessheIiveB.Wheresh
32、eIivesAC.wheredidsheIiveD.whereshe1ived（北京市中考试题）a【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态,所以应选D。A2. WouldyoupIeasetel1me?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewou1dplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn,twatchthegameA【解析】答案：D,该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。a3.Idon,tkno
33、Wwhen.aA.wiIlthetrainleaveB.thetrainwjlIeaveAAC.wouIdthetrain1eaveD.thetrainIeave(哈尔滨市中考试题)A【解析】答案：B,该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4a.-Wedontknow.ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.(常州市中考试题)aA.whatheisB.ifheIiveshereaC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefromA【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知:他们说的是某人是哪里
34、人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。4来练练吧！八一、选择填空。aa()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.AA.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatco1ourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspringa()2.Tomaskedmyfriend.A. wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonaC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangryaa()3.LetmeteIlyou.AAA.howmuchisthecarB.h
35、owmuchdoesthecarcostAAC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentontheCarAa()4.Peterknew.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB. whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC. therewere12monthsinayearaD.whentheywillIeaveforParisa()5.Couldyoute1Ime?A.wheredoyouIiveB.whoyouarewaitingforaC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyouliv
36、ein6()aa.ShetoIdmethesunintheeast.AA.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadriSena()7.1cantunderstandtheboya1one.AA.whysheleftB.whydidshe1eaveAC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheIeftA()8.1don,tknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegotaa()9.Themanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematter
37、WaSAAC.whatthematterisD.what,sthematterA()10.Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithapPensB.wheredidithappenaC.howithappenedD.howdidithappenA二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. ,TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Tomsaid.aTosaidthesef1owersfromGuangdong.2. *Lighttravelsfasterthansound.MyteachertoIdMark.MyteachertoldMark1ightfa
38、sterthansound.a3.uTherewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn,tknow.Jackdidn,tknowthereameetinginfivedays.a4.mCantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.AIwanttoknowFrench.5.wArethechi1drenp1ayinggames?”Tellme.aTel1mcthechiIdrengames.a6.14Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.Mr.GuoaskedSunJiahomeworkyet.
39、aa7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?AWhoknowsinthepicture?8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknowhercar?A9.l,WhatdoesheoftentaIkabout?”Nancywondered.AANanCywonderedoftenabout.10.WhoknockedatthedoorsoIoudly?Idon,tknow.adon,tknowatthedoorsoIoud1y.三、用合适的连接词填空。A1. Jimtoldmehedidn,tgofish
40、ingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)2. Doyouknowelseisgoingtobeondutytoday?(who,whOm)A3. Shesaiditwou1dntmattermuch.(that,if)A4. Healwaysthinkshecandobetter.(how,who)5. .1reallydontknowthebridgewillbefinished.(howIong,howsoon)aa6.Theydontknowtogoorwait.(if,whether)A7. .WearetaIkingaboutwe,11gobacktomorro
41、w.(whether,if)a8.IwasreallysurprisedatIsaw.(where,what)a9.Idon,tknowsomanypeopieareIookingathim.(how,why)a10.Doyouknowyouarestudyingfor?(why,what)A四、句型转换。IAA.Doyouwanttotryit?Tom,smotheraskedhim.(同义句)aaTomsmotheraskedhimtotryit.1 .1thinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)t hi s a good idea.3 .Lucyhasntdecidedwh
42、ichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)Lucyhasn,tdecidedbuy.A4 .IdontknowhowIcangettothehospita1.(改为简单句)aatdon,tknowtothehospita1.A5 .Idon,tsupposetheywiIlcome,?(改为反意疑问句)A五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1AA.Wearesurethathe(go)toschoo1tomorrow.2aa.Doyouknowwho(be)thefjrstmantowalkonthemoon?a3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice(is)?a4.Ourfathersaidthathe(wil1)buyanewcomputer.5. Ihearthathe(swim)intheseayesterday.6. The1ittleboytel1suswherehisfather(work).a7. .Hesaidthathe(finish)hisworkaIready.8. TheythoughttheycouId(hike)tothetopofthemountain.aa9.Hewasg1adthatsomanypeople(helP)him.a10.Shedoesn,tknowwhether(go)orwait.
