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1、123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627actuators砸TypeofthePaper(Article,Revieiv,Communication,etc.)TitleFirstnameLastname,FirstnameLastname2andFirstnameLastname2*,Affiliation1;e-maile-2Affiliation2;e-maile-*Correspondence:e-maile-;Tel:(optional;includecountrycode;iftherearcmultiplecorrespondin
2、gauthors,addauthorinitials)Abstract:Asingleparagraphofabout200wordsmaximum.Forresearcharticles,abstractsshouldgiveapertinentoverviewofthework.Westronglyencourageauthorstousethefollowingstyleofstructuredabstracts,butwithoutheadings:(1)Background:Placethequestionaddressedinabroadcontextandhighlightthe
3、purposeofthestudy;(2)Methods:brieflydescribethemainmethodsortreatmentsapplied;(3)Results:summarizethearticlesmainfindings;(4)Conclusions:indicatethemainconclusionsorinterpretations.Theabstractshouldbeanobjectiverepresentationofthearticleanditmustnotcontainresultsthatarenotpresentedandsubstantiatedin
4、themaintextandshouldnotexaggeratethemainconclusions.Keywords:keyword1;keyword2;keyword3(Listthreetotenpertinentkeywordsspecifictothearticleyetreasonablycommonwithinthesubjectdiscipline.)0.HowtoUseThisTemplateThetemplatedetailsthesectionsthatcanbeusedinamanuscript.Notethateachsectionhasacorresponding
5、style,whichcanbefoundinthe“Styles“menuofWord.Sectionsthatarenotmandatoryarelistedassuch.Thesectiontitlesgivenareforarticles.Reviewpapersandotherarticletypeshaveamoreflexiblestructure.Removethisparagraphandstartsectionnumberingwith1.Foranyquestions,pleasecontacttheeditorialofficeofthejournalorsupport
6、.28Citation:Tobeaddedbyeditorialgstaffduringproduction.30AcademicEditor:FirstnameLast-31name3233Received:date34Revised:dateAccepted:datePublished:date7jl3637Copyright:2023bytheautho3Submittedforpossibleopenaccepublicationunderthetermsa40conditionsoftheCreativeCommo设Attribution(CCBY)IiCen(https:/crca
7、tivecommons.org/licen43sby4.0).1. IntroductionTheintroductionshouldbrieflyplacethestudyinabroadcontextandhighlightwhyitisimportant.ItshoulddefinethePUrPoSeoftheworkanditssignificance.Thecurrentstateoftheresearchfieldshouldbecarefullyreviewedandkeypublicationscited.Pleasehighlightcontroversialanddive
8、rginghypotheseswhennecessary.Finally,brieflymentionthemainaimoftheworkandhighlighttheprincipalconclusions.Asfaraspossible,pleasekeeptheintroductioncomprehensibletoscientistsoutsideyourparticularfieldofresearch.Referencesshouldbenumberedinorderofappearanceandindicatedbyanumeralornumeralsinsquarebrack
9、etse.g.,1or2z3zor4-6.Seetheendofthedocumentforfurtherdetailsonreferences.2. MaterialsandMethodsTheMaterialsandMethodsshouldbedescribedwithsufficientdetailstoallowotherstoreplicateandbuildonthepublishedresults.Pleasenotethatthepublicationofyourmanuscriptimplicatesthatyoumustmakeallmaterials,data,comp
10、utercode,andprotocolsassociatedwiththepublicationavailabletoreaders.Pleasediscloseatthesubmissionstageanyrestrictionsontheavailabilityofmaterialsorinformation.Newmethodsandprotocolsshouldbedescribedindetailwhilewell-establishedmethodscanbebrieflydescribedandappropriatelycited.44454647484950515253545
11、5565758596061626364656667686970717273Researchmanuscriptsreportinglargedatasetsthataredepositedinapubliclyavailabledatabaseshouldspecifywherethedatahavebeendepositedandprovidetherelevantaccessionnumbers.Iftheaccessionnumbershavenotyetbeenobtainedatthetimeofsubmission,pleasestatethattheywillbeprovided
12、duringreview.Theymustbeprovidedpriortopublication.Interventionarystudiesinvolvinganimalsorhumans,andotherstudiesthatrequireethicalapproval,mustlisttheauthoritythatprovidedapprovalandthecorrespondingethicalapprovalcode.3. ResultsThissectionmaybedividedbysubheadings.Itshouldprovideaconciseandprecisede
13、scriptionoftheexperimentalresults,theirinterpretation,aswellastheexperimentalconclusionsthatcanbedrawn.3.1. Subsection3.1.1. SubsubsectionBulletedlistslooklikethis: Firstbullet; Secondbullet; Thirdbullet.Numberedlistscanbeaddedasfollows:1. Firstitem;2. Seconditem;3. Thirditem.Thetextcontinueshere.3.
14、2. Figures,TablesandSchemesAllfiguresandtablesshouldbecitedinthemaintextasFigure1,Table1,etc.Figure1.Thisisafigure.Schemesfollowthesameformatting.Table1.Thisisatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2Title3entry1datadataentry2datadataiTablesmayhaveafooter.Th
15、etextcontinueshere(Figure2andTable2).74万767778Figure2.Thisisafigure.Schemesfollowanotherformat.Iftherearemultiplepanels,theyshouldbelistedas:(a)Descriptionofwhatiscontainedinthefirstpanel;(b)Descriptionofwhatiscontainedinthesecondpanel.Figuresshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited
16、.Table2.Thisisatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2Title3Title4datadatadataentry1*datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry2datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry3datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry4datadatadata*Tablesmayhaveafooter.3.3. Formatt
17、ingofMathematicalComponentsThisisexample1ofanequation:a=l,thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsasregulartext.Thisisexample2ofanequation:a=b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+kl+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z(2)thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsas
18、regulartext.Theorem-typeenvironments(includingpropositions,lemmas,corollariesetc.)canbeformattedasfollows:Theorem1.Exampletextofatheorem.Theorems,propositions,lemmas,etc.shouldbenumberedsequentially(i.e.,Proposition2followsTheorem1).ExamplesorRemarksusethesameformatting,butshouldbenumberedseparately
19、,SOadocumentmaycontainTheorem1,Retnark1andExample1.Thetextcontinueshere.Proofsmustbeformattedasfollows:93949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139ProofofTheorem1.Textoftheproof.Notethatthephrase“ofTheorem,isop
20、tionalifitisclearwhichtheoremisbeingreferredto.Alwaysfinishaproofwiththefollowingsymbol.Thetextcontinueshere.4. DiscussionAuthorsshoulddiscusstheresultsandhowtheycanbeinterpretedfromtheperspectiveofpreviousstudiesandoftheworkinghypotheses.Thefindingsandtheirimplicationsshouldbediscussedinthebroadest
21、contextpossible.Futureresearchdirectionsmayalsobehighlighted.5. ConclusionsThissectionisnotmandatorybutcanbeaddedtothemanuscriptifthediscussionisunusuallylongorcomplex.6. PatentsThissectionisnotmandatorybutmaybeaddediftherearepatentsresultingfromtheworkreportedinthismanuscript.SupplementaryMaterials
22、:Thefollowingsupportinginformationcanbedownloadedat:WWWAuthorContributions:Forresearcharticleswithseveralauthors,ashortparagraphspecifyingtheirindividualcontributionsmustbeprovided.ThefollowingstatementsshouldbeusedConceptualization,X.X.andY.Y.;methodology,X.X.;software,X.X.;validation,X.X.zY.Y.andZ
23、.Z.;formalanalysis,X.X.;investigation,X.X.;resources,X.X.;datacuration,X.X.;writingoriginaldraftpreparation,X.X.;writingreviewandediting,X.X.;visualization,X.X.;supervision,X.X.;projectadministration,X.X.;fundingacquisition,Y.Y.Allauthorshavereadandagreedtothepublishedversionofthemanuscript.Pleasetu
24、rntotheCRediTtaxonomyforthetermexplanation.Authorshipmustbelimitedtothosewhohavecontributedsubstantiallytotheworkreported.Funding:Pleaseadd:ThisresearchreceivednoexternalfundingorThisresearchwasfundedbyNAMEOFFUNDER,grantnumberXXXand,TheAPCwasfundedbyXXXz,.Checkcarefullythatthedetailsgivenareaccurate
25、andusethestandardspellingoffundingagencynamesathttps:/search.crossref.org/funding.Anyerrorsmayaffectyourfuturefunding.DataAvailabilityStatement:WeencourageallauthorsofarticlespublishedinMDPIjournalstosharetheirresearchdata.Inthissection,pleaseprovidedetailsregardingwheredatasupportingreportedresults
26、canbefound,includinglinkstopubliclyarchiveddatasetsanalyzedorgeneratedduringthestudy.Wherenonewdatawerecreated,orwheredataisunavailableduetoprivacyorethicalrestrictions,astatementisstillrequired.SuggestedDataAvailabilityStatementsareavailableinsectionMDPIResearchDataPolicies*atAcknowledgments:Inthis
27、section,youcanacknowledgeanysupportgivenwhichisnotcoveredbytheauthorcontributionorfundingsections.Thismayincludeadministrativeandtechnicalsupport,ordonationsinkind(e.g.zmaterialsusedforexperiments).ConflictsofInterest:Declareconflictsofinterestorstate“TheauthorsdeclarenoconflictofinterestzAuthorsmus
28、tidentifyanddeclareanypersonalcircumstancesorinterestthatmaybeperceivedasinappropriatelyinfluencingtherepresentationorinterpretationofreportedresearchresults.Anyroleofthefundersinthedesignofthestudy;inthecollection,analysesorinterpretationofdata;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontopublishth
29、eresultsmustbedeclaredinthissection.Ifthereisnorolczpleasestate“Thefundershadnoroleinthedesignofthestudy;inthecollection,analyses,orinterpretationofdata;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontopublishtheresultsz,.AppendixATheappendixisanoptionalsectionthatcancontaindetailsanddatasupplementaltot
30、hemaintextforexample,explanationsofexperimentaldetailsthatwoulddisrupttheflowofthemaintextbutnonethelessremaincrucialtounderstandingandreproducingtheresearchshown;figuresofreplicatesforexperimentsofwhichrepresentativedataisshowninthemaintextcanbeaddedhereifbrief,orasSupplementarydata.Mathematicalpro
31、ofsofresultsnotcentraltothepapercanbeaddedasanappendix.AppendixBAllappendixsectionsmustbecitedinthemaintext.Intheappendices,Figures,Tables,etc.shouldbelabeledstartingwithA一e.g.,FigureAl,FigureA2,etc.ReferencesReferencesmustbenumberedinorderofappearanceinthetext(includingcitationsintablesandlegends)a
32、ndlistedindividuallyattheendofthemanuscript.Werecommendpreparingthereferenceswithabibliographysoftwarepackage,suchasEndNotezReferenceManagerorZoterotoavoidtypingmistakesandduplicatedreferences.Includethedigitalobjectidentifier(DOI)forallreferenceswhereavailable.CitationsandreferencesintheSupplementa
33、ryMaterialsarepermittedprovidedthattheyalsoappearinthereferencelisthere.Inthetext,referencenumbersshouldbeplacedinsquarebracketsandplacedbeforethepunctuation;forexample1,1-3or1,3.Forembeddedcitationsinthetextwithpagination,usebothparenthesesandbracketstoindicatethereferencenumberandpagenumbers;forex
34、ample5(p.10),or6(pp.101-105).1. AuthorlzA.B.;Author2zC.D.Titleofthearticle.AbbreviatedJournalNameYear,Volume,pagerange.2. Author1,A.;Author2,B.Titleofthechapter.InBookTitle,2ndcd.;Editor1,A.zEditor2,BvEds.;Publisher:PublisherLocation,Country,2007;Volume3,pp.154-196.3. AuthorlzA.;Author2,B.BookTitle,
35、3rded.;Publisher:PublisherLocation,Country,2008;pp.154-196.4. AuthorlzA.B.;Author2,C.TitleofUnpublishedWork.AbbreviatedJournalNameyear,phraseindicatingstageofpublication(submitted;accepted;inpress).5. AuthorlzA.B.(University,City,State,Country);Author2,C.(Institute,City,State,Country).Personalcommun
36、ication,2012.6. Author1,A.B.;Author2,C.D.;Author3zE.F.TitleofPresentation.InProceedingsoftheNameoftheConference,LocationofConference,Country,DateofConference(DayMonthYear).7. AuthorlzA.B.TitleofThesis.LevelofThesis,Degree-GrantingUniversity,LocationofUniversity,DateofCompletion.8. TitleofSite.Availa
37、bleonline:URL(accessedonDayMonthYear).140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175DisclaimerZPublisherfSNote:Thestatements,opinionsanddatacontainedinallpublicationsaresolelythoseoftheindividualauthors)andcontributors)andnotofMDPIand/ortheeditor(s).MDPland/ortheeditor(s)disclaimresponsibilityforanyinjurytopeopleorpropertyresultingfromanyideas,methods,instructionsorproductsreferredtointhecontent.
