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1、CitationzTo be added by editorial 31staff during production.Received: dateRevised: dateAccepted: datePublished: date323334353637123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930Jadministrative19sciencesTypeofthePaper(Article,Reuiew,Communication,etc.)TitleFirstnameLastname1zFirstnameLastname Resul
2、tsCopyright： 2023 by the auiho ThiS section may be divided by subheadings. It should provide a concise and precise submitted for possible open acce description of the experimental results, their interpretation, as well as the experimental publication under the terms a40 ConCkISiOnSthatCanbedraw.cond
3、itions of the Creative Commo眼Attribution (CC BY) license(https:/creativecommons.org/licensesby4.0).andFirstnameLastname2*,Affiliation1;e-maile-2Affiliation2;e-maile-*Correspondence:e-maile-;Tel.:(optional;includecountrycode;iftherearemultiplecorrespondingauthors,addauthorinitials)Abstract:Asinglepar
4、agraphofabout200wordsmaximum.Forresearcharticles,abstractsshouldgiveapertinentoverviewofthework.Westronglyencourageauthorstousethefollowingstyleofstructuredabstracts,butwithoutheadings:(1)Background:Placethequestionaddressedinabroadcontextandhighlightthepurposeofthestudy;(2)Methods:brieflydescribeth
5、emainmethodsortreatmentsapplied;(3)Results:summarizethearticlesmainfindings;(4)Conclusions:indicatethemainconclusionsorinterpretations.Theabstractshouldbeanobjectiverepresentationofthearticleanditmustnotcontainresultsthatarenotpresentedandsubstantiatedinthemaintextandshouldnotexaggeratethemainconclu
6、sions.Keywords:keyword1;keyword2;keyword3(Listthreetotenpertinentkeywordsspecifictothearticleyetreasonablycommonwithinthesubjectdiscipline.)0.HowtoUseThisTemplateThetemplatedetailsthesectionsthatcanbeusedinamanuscript.Notethateachsectionhasacorrespondingstyle,whichcanbefoundinthe“Styles“menuofWord.S
7、ectionsthatarenotmandatoryarelistedassuch.Thesectiontitlesgivenareforarticles.Reviewpapersandotherarticletypeshaveamoreflexiblestructure.Removethisparagraphandstartsectionnumberingwith1.Foranyquestions,pleasecontacttheeditorialofficeofthejournalorsupport.1.IntroductionTheintroductionshouldbrieflypla
8、cethestudyinabroadcontextandhighlightwhyitisimportant.Itshoulddefinethepurposeoftheworkanditssignificance.Thecurrentstateoftheresearchfieldshouldbecarefullyreviewedandkeypublicationscited.Pleasehighlightcontroversialanddiverginghypotheseswhennecessary.Finally,brieflymentionthemainaimoftheworkandhigh
9、lighttheprincipalconclusions.Asfaraspossible,pleasekeeptheintroductioncomprehensibletoscientistsoutsideyourparticularfieldofresearch.Allthereferencesmentionedinthetextshouldbecitedinthe“Author-Date”formate.g.,(BaranwalandMunteanu19211955)z(BerryandSmith1999),(Cojocaruetal.1999)orDriveretal.(2000).Se
10、etheendofthedocumentforfurtherdetailsonreferences.422.1. Subsection2.1.1. SubsubsectionBulletedlistslooklikethis:1. Firstbullet;2. Secondbullet;3. Thirdbullet.Numberedlistscanbeaddedasfollows:4. Firstitem;5. Seconditem;6. Thirditem.Thetextcontinueshere.2.2. Figures,TablesandSchemesAllfiguresandtable
11、sshouldbecitedinthemaintextasFigurelzTable1,etc.formatting.Title 1Title 2Title 3entry 1datadataentry 2datadata 1Table 1. This is a table. Tables should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited.1 Tables may have a fter.43444546474849505152535455565758596061626364The text conti
12、nues here (Figure 2 and Table 2).Figure 2. This is a figure. Schemes follow another format. If there are multiple panels, they should be listed as: (a) Description of what is contained in the first panel; (b) Description of what is contained in the second panel. Figures should be placed in the main
13、text near to the first time they are cited.Table2.Thisisatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2Title3Title4datadatadataentry1*datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry2datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry3datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry4data
14、datadata65*Tablesmayhaveafooter.663.3.FormattingofMathematicalComponents67Thisisexample1ofanequation:a=L(1)68 thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequations69 asregulartext.70 Thisisexample2ofanequation:a=b+c+d+e+f+gh+ij+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z(2)71 thetextfollowin
15、ganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequations72 asregulartext.73 Theorem-typeenvironments(includingpropositions,lemmas,corollariesetc.)canbe74 formattedasfollows:75 Theorem1.Exampletextofatheorem.Theorems,propositions,lemmas,etc.shouldbenumbered76 sequentially(i.e.,Proposition2followsTh
16、eorem1).ExamplesorRemarksusethesameformatting,77 butshouldbenumberedseparately,soadocumentmaycontainTheoremI,Remark1andExample1.78 Thetextcontinueshere.Proofsmustbeformattedasfollows:79 ProofofTheorem1.Textoftheproof.NotethatthephraseofTheorem,isoptionalif80 itisclearwhichtheoremisbeingreferredto.Al
17、waysfinishaproofwiththefollowing81 symbol.8283848586878889909192939495Thetextcontinueshere.3. DiscussionAuthorsshoulddiscusstheresultsandhowtheycanbeinterpretedfromtheperspectiveofpreviousstudiesandoftheworkinghypotheses.Thefindingsandtheirimplicationsshouldbediscussedinthebroadestcontextpossible.Fu
18、tureresearchdirectionsmayalsobehighlighted.4. MaterialsandMethodsTheMaterialsandMethodsshouldbedescribedwithsufficientdetailstoallowotherstoreplicateandbuildonthepublishedresults.Pleasenotethatthepublicationofyourmanuscriptimplicatesthatyoumustmakeallmaterials,data,computercode,andprotocolsassociate
19、dwiththepublicationavailabletoreaders.Pleasediscloseatthesubmissionstageanyrestrictionsontheavailabilityofmaterialsorinformation.Newmethodsandprotocolsshouldbedescribedindetailwhilewell-establishedmethodscanbebrieflydescribedandappropriatelycited.96979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114
20、115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142Researchmanuscriptsreportinglargedatasetsthataredepositedinapubliclyavailabledatabaseshouldspecifywherethedatahavebeendepositedandprovidetherelevantaccessionnumbers.Iftheaccessionnumbershavenotyetbeenobtainedatthetim
21、eofsubmission,pleasestatethattheywillbeprovidedduringreview.Theymustbeprovidedpriortopublication.Interventionarystudiesinvolvinganimalsorhumans,andotherstudiesthatrequireethicalapproval,mustlisttheauthoritythatprovidedapprovalandthecorrespondingethicalapprovalcode.5. ConclusionsThissectionisnotmanda
22、torybutcanbeaddedtothemanuscriptifthediscussionisunusuallylongorcomplex.6. PatentsThissectionisnotmandatorybutmaybeaddediftherearepatentsresultingfromtheworkreportedinthismanuscript.SupplementaryMaterials:Thefollowingsupportinginformationcanbedownloadedat:WWWAuthorContributions:Forresearcharticleswi
23、thseveralauthors,ashortparagraphspecifyingtheirindividualcontributionsmustbeprovided.ThefollowingstatementsshouldbeusedyyConceptual-izationzX.X.andY.Y.;methodology,X.X.;software,X.X.;validation,X.X.,Y.Y.andZ.Z.;formalanalysis,X.X.;investigation,X.X.;resources,X.X.;datacuration,X.X.;writingoriginaldr
24、aftpreparation,X.X.;writingreviewandediting,X.X.;visualization,X.X.;supervision,X.X.;projectadministration,X.X.;fundingacquisition,Y.Y.Allauthorshavereadandagreedtothepublishedversionofthemanuscript.zfPleaseturntotheCRediTtaxonomyforthetermexplanation.Authorshipmustbelimitedtothosewhohavecontributed
25、substantiallytotheworkreported.Funding:Pleaseadd:ThisresearchreceivednoexternalfundingorThisresearchwasfundedbyNAMEOFFUNDER,grantnumberXXX,zand,zTheAPCwasfundedbyXXX,z.Checkcarefullythatthedetailsgivenareaccurateandusethestandardspellingoffundingagencynamesathttps:/search.crossref.org/funding.Anyerr
26、orsmayaffectyourfuturefunding.InstitutionalReviewBoardStatement:Inthissection,youshouldaddtheInstitutionalReviewBoardStatementandapprovalnumber,ifrelevanttoyourstudy.Youmightchoosetoexcludethisstatementifthestudydidnotrequireethicalapproval.PleasenotethattheEditorialOfficemightaskyouforfurtherinform
27、ation.Pleaseadd,ThestudywasconductedinaccordancewiththeDeclarationofHelsinki,andapprovedbytheInstitutionalReviewBoard(orEthicsCommittee)ofNAMEOFINSTITUTE(protocolcodeXXXanddateofapproval)Z,forstudiesinvolvinghumans.OR“TheanimalstudyprotocolwasapprovedbytheInstitutionalReviewBoard(orEthicsCommittee)o
28、fNAMEOFINSTITUTE(protocolcodeXXXanddateofapproval)/*forstudiesinvolvinganimals.OR“EthicalreviewandapprovalwerewaivedforthisstudyduetoREASON(pleaseprovideadetailedjustification)/OR“Notapplicablez,forstudiesnotinvolvinghumansoranimals.InformedConsentStatement:Anyresearcharticledescribingastudyinvolvin
29、ghumansshouldcontainthisstatement.PleaseaddInformedconsentwasobtainedfromallsubjectsinvolvedinthestudy.ORxTatientconsentwaswaivedduetoREASON(pleaseprovideadetailedjustification).z,OR“Notapplicable/7forstudiesnotinvolvinghumans.Youmightalsochoosetoexcludethisstatementifthestudydidnotinvolvehumans.Wri
30、tteninformedconsentforpublicationmustbeobtainedfromparticipatingpatientswhocanbeidentified(includingbythepatientsthemselves).Pleasestate“Writteninformedconsenthasbeenobtainedfromthepatient(s)topublishthispaperz,ifapplicable.DataAvailabilityStatement:WeencourageallauthorsofarticlespublishedinMDPljour
31、nalstosharetheirresearchdata.Inthissection,pleaseprovidedetailsregardingwheredatasupportingreportedresultscanbefound,includinglinkstopubliclyarchiveddatasetsanalyzedorgeneratedduringthestudy.Wherenonewdatawerecreated,orwheredataisunavailableduetoprivacyorethicalrestrictions,astatementisstillrequired
32、.SuggestedDataAvailabilityStatementsareavailableinsection,zMDPIResearchDataPoliciesatAcknowledgments:Inthissection,youcanacknowledgeanysupportgivenwhichisnotcoveredbytheauthorcontributionorfundingsections.Thismayincludeadministrativeandtechnicalsupport,ordonationsinkind(e.g.,materialsusedforexperime
33、nts).ConflictsofInterest:Declareconflictsofinterestorstate,Theauthorsdeclarenoconflictofinterest.,zAuthorsmustidentifyanddeclareanypersonalcircumstancesorinterestthatmaybeperceivedasinappropriatelyinfluencingtherepresentationorinterpretationofreportedresearchresults.Anyroleofthefundersinthedesignoft
34、hestudy;inthecollection,analysesorinterpretationofdata;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontopublishtheresultsmustbedeclaredinthissection.Ifthereisnorole,pleasestate“Thefundershadnoroleinthedesignofthestudy;inthecollection,analyses,orinterpretationofdata;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedec
35、isiontopublishtheresults.Appendix ATheappendixisanoptionalsectionthatcancontaindetailsanddatasupplementaltothemaintextforexample,explanationsofexperimentaldetailsthatwoulddisrupttheflowofthemaintextbutnonethelessremaincrucialtounderstandingandreproducingtheresearchshown;figuresofreplicatesforexperim
36、entsofwhichrepresentativedataisshowninthemaintextcanbeaddedhereifbrief,orasSupplementarydata.Mathematicalproofsofresultsnotcentraltothepapercanbeaddedasanappendix.Appendix BAllappendixsectionsmustbecitedinthemaintext.Intheappendices,Figures,Tables,etc.shouldbelabeledstartingwithzyAz,-e.g.zFigureAl,F
37、igureA2,etc.ReferencesReferencesmustbearrangedinalphabeticalorderofthefirstauthorintheReferencelistandlistedindividuallyattheendofthemanuscript.Werecommendpreparingthereferenceswithabibliographysoftwarepackage,suchasEndNotezRefer-enceManagerorZoterotoavoidtypingmistakesandduplicatedreferences.Citati
38、onsandreferencesintheSupplementaryMaterialsarepermittedprovidedthattheyalsoappearinthereferencelisthere.(Aranceta-Bartrina1999a)Aranceta-BartrinazJavier.1999a.Titleofthecitedarticle.JournalTitle6:100-10.(Aranceta-Bartrina1999b)Aranceta-Bartrina,Javier.1999b.Titleofthechapter.InBookTitle,2nded.Edited
39、byEditor1andEditor2.Publicationplace:Publisher,vol.3,pp.54-96.(BaranwaIandMunteanu19211955)BaranwalzAjayK.,andCosteaMunteanu.1955.BookTitle.Publicationplace:Publisher,pp.154-96.Firstpublished1921(optional).(BerryandSmith1999)BerryzEvanzandAmyM.Smith.1999.TitleofThesis.LevelofThesis,Degree-GrantingUn
40、iversity,City,Country.Identificationinformation(ifavailable).(Cojocaruetal.1999)Cojocaru,Ludmila,DragosConstatinSandazandEunKyeongYun.1999.TitleofUnpublishedWork.JournalTitle,phraseindicatingstageofpublication.(Driveretal.2000)Driver,JohnP.zSteffenRohrs,andSeanMeighoo.2000.TitleofPresentation.InTitl
41、eoftheCollectedWork(ifavailable).PaperpresentedatNameoftheConference,LxcationofConference,DateofConference.143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190DisclaimerZPubIisherzSNote:Thestatements,opinionsanddatacontainedinallpublicationsaresolelythoseoftheindividualau-thor(s)andcontributor(s)andnotofMDPIand/ortheeditor(s).MDPIand/ortheeditor(s)disclaimresponsibilityforanyinjurytopeopleorpropertyresultingfromanyideas,methods,instructionsorproductsreferredtointhecontent.
