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1、Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?【单元语法+重点单词+词汇梳理+单元作文】语法精讲(一)序数词:表示顺序的词一、序数词的构成方法示例第1第19:一二三,特殊记,其余词尾th八去t,九去e,Ve要用f替onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth第20第90:见、变成沁,词尾再加thtwentytwentieththirtythirtietheightyeightieth若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以twentytwotwcntysecondonehundredandSixtyfivco
2、nehundredandsixtyfilth二、序数词的用法1.序数词前加the表示顺序,但名词前已TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.有类似于her,hers,this等词,则不再用定黄河是中国第二长河冠词theTodayisherfourthbirthday今天是她的4岁生日aan,表示在原有基础上的“又一个;另一IthinkImustdoitasecondtime.个,我想这件事我必须再做一次。(己做过一次)3.“the+序数词+名词”表示编号LessonFive=thefifthlesson第5课4.表示分数,分子基数词,分母序数词
3、当onefourth四分之一分子1时,分母的序数词要变为复数。twothirds三分之二5.缩写:在数字后面加上最后两个字母。firstf1st第一second-*2nd第二third3rd第三形物代名物代指示代词语法小测一、将下列基数词变为序数词。first-eighthninthsecond3 .three third4 .five fifth7.twenty_twentieth_twentyfirst_二、单项选择。1._Disyourbirthday?ItsonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When2.SundayistheCdayofaweek.A.thirdB.
4、secondC.first3.MysistersbirthdayisC_March.A.atB.onC.in4.Mr.GreenhasDchildren.Tomishisson.A.third;oneB.third;firstC.three;oneD.three;first5.MybirthdayisonMayC.A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fifteenth6.Augustisthe_A_monthofayear.A.eighthB.ninthC.eight7.JohnisC_yearsold.Todayishisbirthday.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;t
5、welveC.twelve;twelfth0.twelfth;twelfth8.Whenisyourbirthday?-ItsCA.inFebruaryB.onsecondC.onFebruarysecondD.in19929.thirtytwo_thirtysecond_eightythird(二)名词所有格:名词加上飞表示所有关系1.对于有生命的名词,用法如下表:类型规则示例单数名词加SMaryabike玛丽的自行车histeacher为Car他的老师的车复数名词以S结尾加,thegirls,skirts女孩子们的裙子不以S结尾加,Schildrensbooks儿童读物共同拥有后面的名词加
6、,LisaandMary,sfather丽莎和玛丽的爸爸各自拥有两个名词都加1Lisa,s and Marys rooms丽莎的房间和玛丽的房间2.对于无生命的名词,一般用“of+名词”表示所有关系。如:a map OfBeijing 一副北京地图aphotoofmyfamily一张我的家庭照语法小测1 .ThisisTOnrS(Tom)soccerball.2 .TodayisHenrys(Henry)birthday.3 .Doyoulikeyourbrothers_(brother)party?Women,s_(woman)DayisinMarch8th.5 .Pcter,sandMar
7、y,s_mothers_(mother)arcgoodfriends.6 .ThatisCroom.Itsverybig.A.Janes and KatesB.Janes and KateCJane and KatesDJane and Kate7.一When is yourbirthday?HerbirthdayisonOctober10th.A. fathersB.cousinsC.brother,sD.grandfather,sCDayisonSeptembertenth.A.Children,sB.New Year,sC.Teachers,D. Mother,s知识占福理1 .mont
8、h的用法Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有十二个月。【注意】表示十二个月份的名词中,May(五月)没有缩写形式,其他月份名词的缩写形式分别是Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.Jun.Jul.Aug.Sept.Oct.;表示某一月份时,用介词in1.Howmanymonths(月份)arcthereinayear?2 .Januarvisinthefirstmonthoftheyear.3.My birthday isin(介词)May.3 .辨析when和whattime(Ef常考点)When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?Its on+具体
9、日期/ Ms in+月份一 My birthday is on+具体日期/ My birthday is in+月份【辨析】when与whattime都用来询问时间,但它们有区别:使用范围例句when用于提问笼统的时间,也可以对年月日以及时刻进行提问=WhattimeoWhenwillhec?NextWCCk./Tomorrow.Whenwereyoubom?Iwasbomin2007.whattime用于提问具体的时间,常用于询问几点钟Whattimedoyougotoschool?Ateightoclock.Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?Ifshalfpastsix
10、.例句:一WhattimedoyouwatchTV?你什么时候看电视?一At.在晚上七点。用When或者Whattime提问_Whattimedoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolat7:30.2 .Whenareyouathome?IamathomeonSunday.WhenisMary,sbirthday?HerbirthdayisonFebruary6th.3 .时间介词in、on、at的用法【辨析】inonat都可以后接时间,但它们有区别:at表示钟点(某时救I)或某些固定短语中at8:00atnight/noonin十年份、月份、季节inwinterin2030+泛指
11、的早中晚inthemorningon+具体的某一(年月日/星期)onJune12thonMonday+具体某一天的早中晚onSundaymorning+形容词修饰的早中晚onacoldmorning【拓展】日期的表达法“May2nd”表示“5月2日。英语中日期的表达方法如下:(1)美式英语:按月、日、年的顺序。如JUneI3,2019或JUnC13th,2019(Junethethirteenth,twentynineteen)(2)英式英语:按日、月、年的顺序。如13JlmC2019或13thJune2019(thethirteenthofJunetwentynineteen)注意:“日”既
12、可以写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”必须读作序数词。1 .一Whenisyourgrandfathersbirthday?ILSCJanUarV5th.2 .Whenisyourbirthdayparty?Ctwothisafternoon.D. ForB.OnC.At3 .EnglishDayisCJuly2nd.AndSportsDayisalsothatmonth.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.on;at4 .Weread(i)September5uC.A.SeptemberfiveB.thefiveSeptemberC.Septemberthefif
13、thD.thefiveofSeptember5 .date的用法询问今天的日期:Whafsthedatetoday?*Its+日期询问今天星期几:Whatdayisittoday?-It*+星期Eg.一What,sthedatetoday,Lisa?莉萨,今天几号?一It,sJune22nd.6月22日。1B?It,sJuly27th.A.,sthedatetodaysthetime6 .Happybirthday!的用法Happybirthday!n是祝福对方生日快乐的交际用语,后面可跟“to+祝福的对象”,答语常为“Thankyou.”Eg.一H叩Pybirthdaytoyou,Jenny
14、!珍妮,祝你生日快乐!一Thankyou!谢谢!HAPPY BIRTMPAyi【拓展】h叩Py还可用于节假日之前,表示祝福。回答时常用wThesametoyou.w表示你也一样。Eg.HappyNewYear!新年快乐!一Thesametoyou.也祝你新年快乐。1 .Hey,UncleJoe.Happybirthdaytoyou!CA.Youarewele.B.Happybirthdaytoyou!C.Thanks.6.busy的用法busy作形容词,意为“忙碌的;无暇的”,其反义词为(空闲的)。一How old are you?你多大了 ?一m eleven (years OId)./El
15、even. 11 岁了。询问年龄:Howold+be主语?=Whafsone,sage?你多大了?答语:“主语+be+基数词【+year(三)old【拓展】。Id形容词,意为“年老的;旧的。OId是读音以元音音素开头的单词,修饰单数名词时,其前若用不定冠词,则不定冠词用an1 .Carethestudentsinyourclass?Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howmuch2 .Mr.GreenisBoldman.A.aB.anC.theD./haveagoodtime!=haveagreattime=havefu
16、n(表示祝愿)过得愉快1知识点1:haveagoodtime的用法对旅行、聚会、娱乐等活动的祝愿用语,其答语多用Thanks.或Thankyou.。Eg.IwillgotoBeijingfor the summer holiday.我要去北京过暑假了。一Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。【即学即用】1 .一Did you have A good time yesterday?Yeah, I really had fun at the party!A.a; /B.a; the2 .We have an art festival on June 6th._D_A.Thanks.B.Y
17、oure wele.知识点2: I time的用法(I)【可数名词】(以某种方式经历的)事件,Fa,rov38Havea good time oque Signifka esta expressao?C./; theC.OK.D./; aD.Have a good time.时刻,常与形容词good、great、wonderful等连用。Eg.Wehadagreattimeattheparty.我们在聚会上玩得很开心。表示“次;回”的含义,常与数词连用Eg.WedosportsthreetimesaWeek.我们一周做三次运动。(2)【不可数名词】时间,stimefodmnrl(rtfme到有
18、)事的时间IaVedinner,晚饭时间到了。-V,stimefo,yft4三t游张d等嫌随IW网)了做某事的时间了game作可数名词,其复数形式为games。“游戏”“比赛” =matchWeoftenplaygamesinEnglishclasses.WehaveavolleyballgameonMonday.game;运动会AsianGames亚运会L词汇梃理;1.happy(adj.愉快的;高兴的)一haDDilv(adv.高兴地)一UnhaDPy(反义词:不高兴的)2. one(基数词,一)一first(序数词,第一)3. two(基数词,二)一SeCond(序数词,第二)4. th
19、ree(基数词,三)一third(序数词,第三)5. five(基数词,五)一fiflh(序数词,第五)6. eight(基数词,八)一eighth(序数词,第八)7. nine(基数词,九)一ninth(序数词,第九)8. twelve(基数词,十二)一IWelfIh(序数词,第十二)9. twenty(基数词,二十)一twentieth(序数词,第二十)10. art(n.艺术;美术)一artist(n.艺术家;画家)11. party(n.聚会)一DartieS(复数)12. busy(adj.忙碌的;无暇的)一busily(adv.忙碌地)短语攻关:haDDVbirthday生日快乐h
20、owold多大年纪;几岁了seeyou再见haveagoodlime(表示祝愿)过得愉快wanttodosth想要做某事birthdaypartv生日聚会EngIiShtest英语测验schooltripartfestival学校旅行basketballgame篮球比赛艺术节haveanEnglishparty举办一次英语聚会SchoolDav学校开放日SnortsDav体育节ChildrensDav儿童节WomerfSDaV妇女节NationalDav国庆节;单元作立:Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?假如你是MaryBIaCk,是格林中学七年级二班的新班主任,这是你的第一堂课
21、。你要向同学们用英语介绍自己,同时介绍本月(SePtember)的一些活动情况,具体活动情况见下表:Activity(活动)SchoolDayHaveanEnglishpartyHaveafootballgameHaveanartfestivalDate(日期)September3rdSeptember21stSeptember13thSeptember26thHello,boysandgirls.MynameisMaryBlack.Iamyournewteacher.Iam30yearsold.MybirthdayisonJune5th.WehavesomeinterestingandfinthingsforyouinSeptember.SchoolDayisonSeptember3rd.AndwehaveafootballgameonSeptember13th.OnSeptember21stwehaveanEnglishparty.Fivedayslater,wehaveanartfestival.Thisisareallybusymonth!Haveagoodtime!