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1、小升初语法讲义一情景交际知识点1 .了解常见的情景交际的基本表达形式。2 .能够按照要求理解和表达相关话题的简单信息。3 .能在不同场合运用不同的交际用语与别人进行交流。教学重点1 .道歉与感谢2 .如何询问3 .问路与指路4 .购物教学难点问路与指路第一讲：日常问候和答语&告别、祝福和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。2. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。3. Howareyou(thismorningaftemoonevening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？4. Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢。5. Notbad,th
2、ankyou.不错，谢谢。6. Howdoyoudo?你好。7. Nicetomeet/SeeyoU.很高兴认识/见到你。8. Goodbye/Bye.再见。9. Seeyou!(SeeyouIater!)再见，回头见。10. Goodnight.晚安。11. Happybirthday!生日快乐!Thankyou!谢谢！12. HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)13. HappyChikkerrSDay!HappyWomensDay!14. MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!15. Congratulations
3、!恭喜！【例题】如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：Howdoyoudo?你应说：OA.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo?【解析】考查初次见面的问候语。用HoWdoyOUd0?问，要用HOWdoyoUdo?来回答。【答案】D【即学即用】与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼？A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Areyoufine?【答案】C介绍和谈论人物1.Mynameis.m.我的名字是/我名叫2. ThisisMiss/Mr./Mrs.这位是.小姐/先生/女士3. Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4. He/Sh
4、eiS他是/她是.5. What,syourname,please?你的名字是什么？Mynameis.6. What,shis/her/itsname?他/她/它叫什么名字？His/Her/Itsnameis.7. Howoldareyou?你多大了?m.8. Howoldishe/she/it?他/她/它多大？He/She/Itis.9. Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?你/他/她的生日在什么时候？ItsJuly1st.10. Whereis/are.from?她/他/你来自哪里？SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。11. Wheredo/efrom?你/她
5、/他来自哪里？ShecomesfromAmerican,她来自美国。12. Whoishe?她/他是谁?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。SheismySiSter.她是我姐姐。13. Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.What,shisjob?Heisadoctor.14. Whatishelike?他是一个什么样的人？HeiSShortandthin.他很矮很瘦。15. Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？HelikesEnglish.他喜欢英语Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？IlikeChinese.
6、我喜欢中文。16. DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗？Yes,Ido.Doeshe/shelikeEnglish?他/她喜欢英语吗？Yes,he/shedoes/No,he/shedoesnt.【例题】你向同学LinTao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍?A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim?【解析】考查如何介绍朋友。【答案】C介绍朋友时用thisis.o【即学即用】怎样询问别的长相或性格(A. What does she like?B. Wha
7、t,s he like?C. What does she look like?【答案】C同步练习：一、单项选择。)1.一See you later!A. Thank you!B. See you!C. Nice to meet you!)2.How are you?A. Fine, thank you.B. m fourteen.C. How are you?()3.Have a good time!A. OKB. Thank youC. Yeah.)4.OK!A. Hello, Mocky!B.Goodbye,Mocky.C.Passtheball,Mocky.()5.一Howareyou?
8、A.mfine.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Hello.()6.你想知道旁边男孩的年龄，你该怎么说。A.Whoishe?B.Howoldishe?C.Wheredoeshecomefrom?)7.Thankyousomuch.A.Sorry.B.OK.C.You,rewelcome.)8.Happybirthdaytoyou!A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Thankyou.C.Allright.)9.ThisisDannyDeer.A.Great.B.OK.C.Hello,DannyDeer.)10.Hello!A.Hi!B.Oh!C.hello)11.当你向别人介绍你姑姑的职业时
9、，你应说：A. Thisismyaunt.B. Myauntisanurse.C. Myuncleisadoctor.)12.当你想问别人的妈妈是做什么工作的，你应说:A. Whatsyourmother?B. Whosyourmother?C. Isthatyourmother?)13.-NowIfinallybecomeapoliceman.A.OKB.CongratulationsC.Thankyou)14.当别人问你来自哪里时，应说：A.You,rewelcome.B.mfromAmerica.C.MynameisLiMei.)15.当你询问照片上的女人是谁，应说：A.Whoisthe
10、woman?B.Whafsshe?C.Who,stheman?从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。、A:Goodmorning,Sam!B:1A:Whattimedoyougetup?A: Iwalktoschool.B: OK.C: Goodmorning.D: Igetupat6everymorning.E: Howaboutyou?B:2A: Howdoyougotoschool?B:34A:Me,too.B: Thebellisringing,let,sgo.A:5.2.2.3.4.5.三、写作。写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家人（姓名，年龄，生日，职业等），不少于50词。参考答案：一、1-5B
11、ABCA6-10BCBCA11-15BABBA二、CDAEB三、略第二讲:有关询问的话题1.询问身体状况What,sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？IhaveaCOId.我感冒了。2 .颜色Whatcolouris/are.?是什么颜色？It,s/Theyareblue.Isyourpenblue?你的钢笔是蓝色的吗？Yes,itis./No,itisn,t.3 .位置Whereis/are.?在哪？It,s/Theyareonthedesk.Is/Are.in/on/under.?Yes,itis./No,itisn,t.4 .名称What,sthis?这是什么？It,sacom
12、puter.这是电脑。Whatarethese/those?这些是什么？Theyarebooks.它们是书。5 .数量Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少男孩？Fifteen.156 .价格Howmuchisthisdress?这条连衣裙多少钱？IrS5yuan.5元.7 .天气What,stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京天气怎么样？IlSSUnny.晴天。Howistheweather?天气怎么样？It,ssunny.晴天。Isitsunny?（今天）晴天吗？Yes,itis.No,itisn,t.8 .时间Whattimeisitn
13、ow?现在几点钟？It,s5o,clock.现在5点。9 .季节Whichseasonisit?现在是哪个季节？It,ssummer.是夏天。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么季节？Summer.夏天。What,syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么？Summer.夏天。10 .日期What,sthedate?今天几号？IrSMay5th.今天5月5日。Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？IrSMOnday.今天星期一。11 .行为Whatareyoudoingnow?你在做什么？Iamdoingmyhomework.我在做作业。W
14、hatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做了什么？Ivisitedmygrandparents.我拜访了爷爷奶奶。Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?你今晚打算做什么？Iamgoingtostayathome.我打算呆在家里。Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?你在周末通常做什么？Iusuallyreadabook.我经看书。12 .方式Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去学校的？Igotoschoolonfootjlwalktoschool.我步行去学校的。【例题】当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：A.Whafs
15、it?B.Whatstheweatherliketoday?C.Whatafinedaytoday?【解析】本题考查天气询问，要用What,stheweatherliketoday?或HowistheWeather?故选B0【答案】B【即学即用】你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：A.WhatsthisinEnglish?B.Isthisapen?C.Whatcolourisit?【答案】C道歉、感谢与请求道歉及答语1. msorry.对不起。2. Sorry,Idon,tknow.对不起，我不知道。3. Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。3.1 haveacold.我感
16、冒了。msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。感谢及答语1. Thankyou./ThankS.谢谢。You,rewelcome.不用谢。/ThatsOK.没关系。2. Ifsverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。请求允许和答语1. MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进。2. CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No,youcan,t.不，你不能。3. CanIhaveone,please?我能吃一个吗？Yes.A11right.Hereyouare.好的。给你。4. CanIgowithyou?我能
17、和你一起走吗？Sure.当然。【例题】你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thankyou.你应回答：A.No,noB.ItsmydutyC.ThatsallrightD.IlearnfromLeiFeng.【解析】考查感谢的答语。回答感谢时可以用ThaTSaIlright。【答案】C【即学即用】不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：OA.Excuseme!B.msoy.C.Nevermind.D.OK,mydear!【答案】B同步练习一、单项选择1.你想知道别人星期日干什么,你应该问：（）B. What do you do on Sundays?C. What does she like
18、to do?A.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?C.WhatdoyouhaveonSundays?2 .别人说话你没听清楚,你应该对他说（B. What?C. Pardon?A.No,Ican,thearyou.3 .怎样询问别的长相或性格（A.Whatdoesshelike?B.What,shelike?4 .询问时间应该说：（）A.What,stimeisit?B.Whendoyouknow?C.Doyouhaveawatch?5 .想知道今天几月几日,应该问：（）A.Whatdayisittoday?B.Whatisthedatetoday?C.Whattim
19、eisitnow?6 .你想问别人午饭吃什么时,你应该问：（）A.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?B.Whatdoyouhavefordinner?C.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?7 .当你需要考虑下回答时,你会说：（）A.Letshavealook.B.Letmesee.C.Letsgotoschool.8 .你想知道新来的老师是谁,你应该问：（）A.What,syournewteacher?B.What,syounewteacher?C.Whosyournewteacher?9 .你想知道别人最喜欢的季节,你应该问：（）A.Whatdoyoulike?B.
20、Whichseasondoyoulikebest?C.What,syourfavouritesport?10 .别人不小心撞到你,你应该说：（）A.Youareright.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Iamangry.11 .你想了解别人爸爸身体怎样你应该说：（）A.Howisyourfather?B.What,syourfatherdoing?C.What,syourfather?12 .想知道别人以什么方式上学，应该问：（）A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Whendoyougotoschool?C.Howdoyoudo?13 .如果你想知道别人怎样去AUStraHa
21、时,应该说：（）A.DoyougotoAustraliabyplane?B.HowdoyougotoAustralia?C.WhereisAustralia?14 .想知道对方的爱好应该问：（）A.What,syourlike?B.Whatdoesyouliketodo?C.What,syourhobby?15 .你是医生,你应该怎样问病人？（）A.What,sthematterwithyou?B.Stayinbedforafewdays?C.Whydoyoucomehere?16 .想知道北京的天气如何应该问：（）A.WhereisBeijing?B.What,stheweatherlike
22、inBeijing?C.WhenisthebesttimetoBeijing?17 .买香蕉时,询问价格应该说：（）A.Howmanybananasarethere?B.Howmanydoyouwant?C.Howmucharethey?18 .你想知道BObby喜欢什么动物？你应该问：（）A.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?B.WhereisBobby?C.Doyoulikeanimals?19 .你想告诉他人你的书包多少钱时，你应该说：（）A.Itiseighteenyuan.B.Isiteighteen?C.Howmuchisit?20 .当你想知道这个玩具多少钱时，你会问：（
23、）A.Howmanytoys?B.Howmuchisit?二、从B栏中选出A栏适当的答语。（一）A（）1.Doeshegotoschoolinthemorning?（）2.Whatwouldyoudo?（）3.Thankyouverymuch.（）4.Doyoulikethisoneorthatone?（）5.What,syourfavouritecolour?（）6.Doyoulikeaplateofdumplings?（）7.CanIhelpyou?（）8.Yourcoatisverynice.C.Howoldisit?BA: Ilikethisonebetter.B: Yes,pleas
24、eC: No,thanks.Idon,tlikedumplings.D: Thankyou.E: Yes,IwanttoIeambasketball.F: Theyaretwoyuan.G: Redandorange.H: Yes,hedoes.)9.Howmucharetheseapples?)10.AreyoureadytoIeambasketball(二)A()1.What,syourhobby?()2.Seeyouthen.()3.Whatdoeshedo?()4.Howoldisyourbrother?()5.Whatdoyouneed?()6.WhereisMrSunfrom?()
25、7.What,stheweatherlike?()8.MayIcomein?()9.Shallwegoswimming?()10.Whosecoatisit?I: You,rewelcome.J: dlikeabowlofporridge.BA. He,sfromShanghai.B. ItsJack,s.C. Cool!D. Seeyou.E. He,selevenyearsold.F. Heisapoliceman.G. Ifswindy.H. Agiftformymother.I. Comein,please.J. IlikesurfingtheInternet参考答案：一、1-5BCB
26、AB6-10CBCBB11-15AABCA16-20BCAAB二、(一)HJIAGCBDFE(二)JDFEHAGICB第三讲建议、劝告及问路建议与劝告1. Shallweplayfootballtogether?我们可以一起踢足球吗？Allright.好的。2. 1.etsgotoschool.让我们一起去学校吧。OK/Goodidea.好的。/好主意。3. Don,topenyourbook.不要打开书。问路1. Excuseme,where,sthecinema?请问，电影院在哪？2. Wherestheteachersoffice,please?老师办公室在哪？Itsonthesecon
27、dfloor.在二楼。3. Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局？4. Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. Itsoverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?北京离上海有多远？Its2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7. Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？No,it,snot.不，不是很远。指路1. Thisway,please.请这边走。
28、2. YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。3. Gostraight.直走。4. Tumleft/right.向左/右转5. Sorry,Idon,tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。【例题】打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？【解析】考查问路的句型。Whereisthe?【答案】Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?【即学即用】如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答？A.Thankyou.B.You,rewelcome.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Thanksalot.【答
29、案】C购物及打电话购物：1. CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2. WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？Idlike.我想买3. Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何？5. Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6. Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的？Green绿色。7. Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大
30、号码？Size8.八号。8. What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样？9. It,stoobigsmallexpensive.Doyouhavesomesmall/big/cheapones?这件太大/小/贵，你有小/大/便宜一点的吗？10. lltakeit(them).我买了。11. Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。打电话：1. Hello,thisis./Thisis.speaking.你好，我是2. CanIspeakto.,please?我能找接电话吗?3. Who,sthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是谁？4. Isthat.?
31、你是吗？5. Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等，别挂断。6. It,sforyou.你的电话。7. What,syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？It,s.是【例题】如果你是超市工作人员,看到顾客进来,你应该说：()A.Welcome!Howareyou?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Seeyoulater.【解析】考查购物的用语。般使用CanlhelPyou?【答案】B【即学即用】打电话介绍我是Amy：【答案】ThisisAmy./ThisisAmyspeaking.同步练习一、单项选择。1 .当你想买一双新鞋时,你应该说：（）A.
32、CanIhelpyou?B.Iamgoingtotheshoestore.C.Iwanttobuyapairofnewshoes.2 .过马路,你叫别人小心,你应该说：（）A.Watchout.B.Lookatme.C.Dontgo.3 .如你在电话里介绍自己,你应该说：（）A.IamJohn.B.MynameisJohn.C.ThisisJohn.4 .打电话时你想知道对方是谁,你应该问：（）A.Whoareyou?B.Whoisthat?C.Whatareyou?5 .你告诉售货员你决定买这些书你会说：（）A.Iwilltakeit.B.11takethem.C.Iwillbuythem.
33、6 .你想询问客人是否需要喝杯果汁你应该说：（）A.Doyoulikeaglassofjuice?B.Wouldyoulikeaglassofjuice?C.Wouldyouliketojuice?7 .你想看看别人新的MP3你请求说：（）A.lwanttoseeyournewMP3.B.MayIhavealookatyournewMP3?C.GivemeyourMP3?8 .别人打电话找你妈妈,你接电话时应说：（）A.Holdon,please.B.No,sheisnt.C.Idontwanttospeaktoyou.9 .你想和Tom通话,你应该说：（）A.CanIspenttoyou?B
34、.CanIspeaktoTom?C.AreyouTom?10 .Mike告诉你他今天不舒服,你应该说：（）A.Youdon,tfeelwelltoday.B.Iamsorrytohearthat.C.Youaresobad.二、写作。A打听去电影院的路，假设你是B,请用所给的词语写出句子通顺，意思正确的五句话（含并列句）所给词语必须用上。只抄词语不给分。Lalong2.turn3.crossing4.find5.nexttoAiExcuseme!Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema,please?B:Yes.参考答案：一、15CACBB6-10BBABB二、略综合训练一、
35、翻译句子。1 .这些香蕉多少钱？2 .请问怎样去博物馆?3 .这是什么颜色?4 .我们一起去看电影好吗？5 .你们班有多少学生？二、完形填空。OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery1atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople2hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe3whenhewasalitt
36、leolder,andthentheyweregoingto4thesepicturesforalotofmoney.Jimmyspictureswerequitedifferentfromother5becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewon6ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways7.That,sveryclever,everybodysaid.8otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore.1Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonth
37、ebottom(底部)halfofyourpictures,9notonthetophalf?Becausemsmall,Jimmysaid,andmybrushes(毛笔)cant10veryhigh.()1.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.gd()2.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took()3.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich()4.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell()5.A.mensB.people,sC.boysD.childs()6.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end()7.A.fullB.em
38、ptyC.wrongD.ready()8.A.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.Many()9.A.thenB.andC.butD.or()10.A.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach三、阅读理解。In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.SincethenmanycountrieshavesuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanacenturythe
39、OlympicGamesreturnedtoitshometown,Athens,in2004.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem(会徽).TheemblemoftheAthens2004OlympicGamesisawhitecircleofolivebranchesinthesky.TheAthensdevelopedaspiritofPeaCe(和平).Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashor
40、ttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.Twoyearslater,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.AndChinahasalreadymakeasealastheemblemoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacter(汉字)onaredsealandisentitledttChineseSealDancingBeijing.Th
41、echaracterintheemblemisJing”,thenameofthecapitalofChina,anditisalsolikearunneroradancershowingthespiritoftheOlympics-faster,higherandstronger.()1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?A.Greece.B.China.C.Australia()2.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A.ApictureB.Anemblem.C.Aflag
42、()3.WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?A. War.B.LuckC.Peace()4.HowmanyyearshavepassedwhenAthensagainholdstheOlympicGames?A.100B.104C.108()5.ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesinChinais.A.historyandfriendshipB. faster,higherandstrongerC.peace,friendshipanddevelopment四、填空。A:Excuseme.B:theproblem?A:
43、 Isthisyourpen?B: No,itsnotmypen.I(2)itsLiLeis.A:LiLei?C: Hesmygoodfriend.Look!He,soverthere.Hello,LiLei!B: Hello,Bill!C: 1.iLei,isLinTao.D: Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou,too.LiLei,isthisyourpen?C:Oh,yes,(5)is.A:(6)you(7).C:Thankyou(8)(9)A:You,re(10).五、从B栏中选出A栏适当的答语。AB()1.CanIputthemhere?A.HanMeiand
44、WeiFang.()2.Whoarethesegirls?B.Iam.()3.Whoisondulytoday?C.No,weareEnglish.()4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Oh,yes,putthemthere.()5.Wherearethey?E.Heisateacher.()6.AreyouAmerican?F.It,sapencil.()7.Hello,Lucy.Thisway,please.G.WeareinClassThree.()8.Whatclassareyouin?H.Sorry,Idontknow.()9.Whatsyourfather?I.Thankyo
45、u.()10.What,sthis?J.minRowTwo.六、作文。题目要求提示：根据下面所给出的这张Ann的小名片，以“我的好朋友”为题，写篇小短文,介绍Ann的基本情况。姓名：Ann年龄：12生日：11月4日爱好：看书，唱歌，打网球性格：学习用功，文静，友好学校：光明小学要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。2要将名片中的内容全部体现在作文中。3、不少于60个单词。词汇热身好朋友小学喜欢做某事友好的连句成篇参考答案：一、1.Howmucharethesebananas?2. Excuseme,howcanIgettothemuseum?3. Whatcoloristhis?4. Shallwegotothemoviestogether?5. Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?二
