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1、高英第六册修辞整理1.essononeIThisis,insomewaysanadmirablesolution.Irony2oweverMalthuswashimselfnotwithoutacertainfellingofreasonability.Doublenegative4 Theeliminationofthepoorisnature,swayofimprovingtherace.Irony5 Ithasagainbecomeamajorphilosophical,literary,andrhetoricalpreoccupation,andaneconomicallynotunr
2、ewardingenterprise.Doublenegativeirony6Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonirony7Theallegationofgovernmentincompetenceisassociatedinourtimewiththegeneralcondemnationofthebureaucrat-againexcludingthoseass
3、ociatedwithnationaldefense.Theonlyformofdiscriminationthatisstillpermissible-thatis,stillofficiallyencouragedirony8Whentheseaberrationshaveoccurredtheyhave,oddlyenough,allbeeninthePentagonJrony.9Allthiswouldseemaconsiderableachievementforincompetentandotherwiseineffectivepeople.AlliterationIOTheseco
4、nddesigninthisgreatcenturies-oldtraditionistoarguethatanyformofpublichelptothepooronlyhurtsthepoor.IronyHthisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Ironymetaphor12Canwereallybelievethatanyconsiderablenumberofthepoorpreferwelfaretoagoodjob?Orthatbusinesspeople-corporateexecutives,rhetoricalq
5、uestion13Again,expenditureonnationaldefenseisexcepted.Irony14Thisispossiblythemosttransparentofallofthedesigns;Irony15Freedomwerightlycherish.Cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.Inversion16 .WhethertheybeinEthiopia,theSouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,irony
6、17 All,saveperhapsthelast,areingreatinventivedescentfromBenthamJrony18 andhiscolleaguesareclearlyinanotabletraditionirony19 SoarethephilosophersnowcelebratedinWashington:GeorgeGilder,agreatlyfavoredfigureoftherecentpast,ironyheisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.Iron
7、y1.esson21Butthesemarkofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensongsimileallusion2thememoriesofthistriphavecoloredmylife.Flashback3 inthisdeepandroomboxwerepackedourcampingequipmentandfoodsuppliesinversion4 onebigkettlestooduponthreelonglegstositoverafirepersonification5itsunderwatergrasses
8、lookedlikegreenribbonsconstantlyunrollingsimile6 asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettosimile7 theburlyarmsoftheoakswerehugewithandthewoodsweretossingwithjewelssimile8 notwithouttrepidation,papamadearrangementsdoublenegative9 17段最后一句wasnotdissimilartothedoublenegative10 the
9、rewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquartersunderstatement11 therewasalso,andmostimportant,acookstoveperiodicsentence12 20段倒数第二句thatquackedusawakeatonomatopoeia13 thebighouseinthetreeslookedsafeandsturdyalliteration14 suddenly,sometimethatsummer,adaycamewhenallworkceasedperiodicsentence1.e
10、sson31.Thehumanattackontheecospherehasinstigatedanecologicalcounterattack.Metaphor1.1. theaccidentatChernobylamountstoaseriousbutlocalfirethatdestroyedtheplant.Anti-climax3 .Butunliketheconventionalmarketplace,whichdealsingoods-thingsthatserveausefulpurpose-thisschemecreatesamarketplaceinbadspun.The
11、purposeislessalamentoverthewar,snumerouscasualtiesthananinquiryintometaphor1.esson41. Eachofthetreesontheplacehadanattitudeandapresence-theelmlookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.Personification2. Theymighthavefollowedtheboysoutfromtownsubjunctivemood3. Howallmy
12、ownterritorywouldbealtered,asifalandside.metaphor,simile4. Acommonname,Astupidflat-facedchildwithdirtyblondhair.Ellipticalsentences5.leavinghusbandandhouseandallthethingsacquired.alliteration6.alongnecessaryvoyagefromthehouseofmarriagemetaphor7. wasitdelicacyordisapproval?alliteration8. Allthatafter
13、noonthatthemenweregoneIwasfullofhappyenergytransferredepithet9. Istood.,whenweweresoakedandsafeandalliteration1.essonfive1. Hadthatbeenso,theIndians,forwhomtheradiowasevenmorefavorable,overtheseas.Subjunctivemood2. termedthe“hedgehogs”,whoknowonebigthing,asagainstthe“foxes”,whoknowmanysmallthings,me
14、taphor3. YetmostofthetimeAmericanshavefoxilymistrusted.4. Ideologythuspresupposes.tothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood,satire5. 第16段多处against,auniverseparallelism6. .againstthenotionthatallanswersinthebackofsomesacredbookSarCaSm（挖苦，挖苦）7. Butideologyisadrug.metaphorButtheonlycertaintyinanabsolutesyst
15、emisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.Repetition1.esson71. Weobservetodaynotavictoryofthepartybutacelebrationoffreedomsymbolizinganendaswellasabeginning-signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.Repetition,balancedstructure2. Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.C
16、ontrast3. Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobethebeliefcomenotfromthe.butfromthehandofGod.Biblicallanguage4. 1.ettheworldgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendsandfoealike.Alliteration1.1. .thattorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans.metaphor1.
17、2. .opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessoflibertyalliteration7. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando-一forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallenge.antithesis8. 6,7,8段以“tothose开头repetition9.thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupin
18、side.Metaphor10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.Antithesis1 l.Butthispeacefulrevolutioncannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.Metaphor12 .Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitshouse.Metaphor1.1. .ourlastbesthopehaveinanagewherethei
19、nstrumentofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace.Antithesis14. ForOnlyWhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.Emphaticstructure,repetition15. .yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainstaysthehandof16. mankind,sfinalwar.Synecdoche17. 1.etusnevernegotiateouto
20、ffear.Butletusneverfeartonegotiate.Chiasmus18. 1.etbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Antithesis19. toundotheheavyburdens.andlettheoppressedgofreebiblicalquotation20. Andifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejunglesofsuspicion.metaphor21. Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,moreth
21、anmine,willrestinvertion22. notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed-notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledwearerepetition23. Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliancealliteration24. -andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.MetaphorAsknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcount
22、ry.Antithesis,repetition1.esson91 .TheysayAikenandyouseeawhitebutterflyglanceoffafencewithatornwing.Metaphor2 .Thesesugar-brownMobilegirlsmovethroughthestreetswithoutastir.Theyareassweetandplainasbuttercake.Metaphor3 .Thedreadfulfunkinessofpassion,thefunkinessofnature,thefunkinessofthewiderangeofhum
23、anemotions.Irony,repetition4 .Theyworry,worry,worryabouttheedgesoftheirhair.Repetition5 .Whattheydonotknowisthatthisplainbrowngirlwillbuildherneststickbystick,makeitherowninviolableworld,andstandguardoveritseveryplant.metaphor6 .Eyesthatquestionednothingandaskedeverything.Antithesis7 .Pecolabackedou
24、toftheroom,staringattheprettymilk-brownladyintheprettygold-and-greenhousewhowastalkingtoherthroughthecat,sfur.Irony疑问:教师，下面几个我们不确定是否正确，教师帮助看一下吧。1. .Occasionallyablacksmithsshedwouldadjointhestore,soDave,ourbigbayhorse,waskeptincomfortableShoeS.personification?这个不是十分典型，只是从孩子的视角用孩子熟悉的词汇来描述不熟悉的事物，可以忽略不
25、计。2. asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettopersonification?同上3. ithadrained,andwaterstoodinlittlebasinswheretheshellsoilheldit.personification?同上4. oneacceptedtheresultmightbesadlyunpleasantforthemanywhosehappinesswasnotserved.哈，这个我也记不清了，手头没有课本了，见面讨论。5. MurrayisthevoiceofSpencerinourtime.AntonomasiaItisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonmytonymy不错，不错，这个真不错，可以永久保存，辛苦你们了。祝一切顺利Q等我拿到课本后再详细核对，如还有遗漏或不准确的地方，再给你们发邮件。
