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1、人教版2019必修二Unit2单元复习与测试(课堂提高练)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单词拼写1. Thelittleboyisinterestedinstarsandoftenothesky.(根据首字母单词拼写)2. Whatdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromotherlivingcisthemind.(根据首字母单词拼写)3. Ifyouwantto(射中)thetarget,youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4. Itcantakealongtimeto(康复)fromanOperation.(根据汉语提示单词拼
2、写)5. Manyanimalsarebeing(非法地)huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. Thegreendevelopmentmeansthedevelopmentoftheeconomyshouldbeinh(和谐,融洽)withtheprotectionoftheenvironment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)7. Thenewruleswillbecomee(有效的)inthenextfewdays.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)8. Thedrivelesscarswillhelpr(减少)trafficac
3、cidentscausedbyhumandrivers*mistakes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)二、完成句子9. 正在采取一些措施来保护野生动物。toprotectthewildanimals.10. 教师工作时间越来越长,压力也越来越大。Teachersareincreasingtoworklongerhours.11. 今天,人们比过去更关心自己的健康。Today,peoplearemuchmoretheirhealththantheywereinthepast.三、阅读理解WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,adding
4、weighttotheideathattheyhavea“sixthsense,fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledsomanypeoplealongtheIndianOceanislandscoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisasters.Theyha
5、veasixthsense*.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening/H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirector(副局长)ofSriLanka,sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3kminlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,oneofSriLanka,snaturereservesandhometohundredsofwildelephants,Therehasbeenalotofevidence(证据)ofdogsbarki
6、ngorbirdsmigrating(迁徙)beforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproved,saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo.44Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan,treallytestitinalaborafieldsetting/hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion.ttWildlifeseemstobeablet
7、opickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(捕食性动物).Theideaofananimalusixthsense”isalastingonethattheevidenceonSri
8、Lanka,sdamagedcoastislikelytosupport.12. WhathappenedaftertheIndianOceantsunami?A. Manypeoplediedbutwildanimalssurvived.B. The“sixsense“ofwildanimalsdeveloped.C. Wildbeastswerekilledorwentmissing.D. Thecoastwasfoundingoodcondition.13. WhatdoesH.D.Ratnayakedo?A. Heisazookeeper.B. Heisawildlifeofficia
9、l.C. Heisamoviedirector.D. Heisananimalbehaviourexpert.14. Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“detecting”inParagraph5?A.Takingup.B.Puttingup.C.Pickingup.D.Bringingup.15. Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Travel.B.Custom.C.Culture.D.Discovery.四、选词填空请用以下方框中表达目的的短语的正确形式
10、填空。beusedforbeusedtodoinordertosoastotosothatinorderthatFemlovedWilburmorethananything.Shelovedtostrokehim,tofeedhim,toputhimtobed.Everymorning,assoonasshegotup,shewarmedhismilk16hecoulddrinkhotmilk,tiedhisbibon17preventhimbeingwet,andheldthebottleforhim.Everyafternoon,whentheschoolbusstoppedinfront
11、ofherhouse,shejumpedoutveryquickly18runtothekitchentofixanotherbottleforhim.Shefedhimagainatsuppertime,andagainjustbeforegoingtobed.Mrs.Arablegavehimafeedingaroundnoontimeeachday19keepFemfocusingonschool.Wilburlovedhismilk,andhewasneverhappierthanwhenFemwaswarmingupabottlethat20feedhim.Hewouldstanda
12、ndgazeupatherwithadoringeyes.Forthefirstfewdaysofhislife,Wilburwasallowedtoliveinaboxnearthestoveinthekitchen.ThenwhenMrs.Arablecomplained,hewasmovedtoabiggerboxinthewoodshed.Attwoweeksofage,hewasmovedoutdoors.Itwasapple-blossomtime,andthedaysweregettingwarmer.Mr.Arablefixedasmallyardwhich21Wilburun
13、deranappletree,andgavehimalargewoodenboxfullofstraw,withadoorwaycutinit22hecouldwalkinandoutashepleased,(fromCharlottesWeb)参考答案:1. observes/bserves【详解】考查动词。句意:这个小男孩对星星很感兴趣,经常观察天空。结合句意及首字母提示可知,ObSerVe观察,动词,根据Often可知句子用一般现在时,主语boy是名词单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ObSerVes。2. creatures/reatures【详解】考查名词。句意:人与其他生物的
14、区别在于人的思想。根据句意及首字母提示可知,CreatUre生物,动物,可数名词,Other后可接可数名词的复数形式。故填CreaUIres。3. shoot【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想射中靶子,你必须把它瞄得高一点。根据汉语提示“射中”可知,此处为动词ShOO3WanttodOSth.为固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填shooto4. recover【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:手术后恢复需要很长时间。根据汉语提示“康复可知,此处为动词recover,结合空前的动词不定式符号to可知,空处应填动词原形。故填recover。5. illegally【详解】考查副词。
15、句意:许多动物正在被非法猎杀,它们的栖息地正在被破坏。根据汉语提示可知,illegally非法地,副词,修饰动词hunted。故填illegally。6. harmony/armony【详解】考查名词。句意:绿色发展意味着经济发展应该与环境保护和谐一致。设空处作介词in的宾语,harmony“融洽;和睦为不可数名词,其固定短语inharmonywith与一致/融洽”符合句意。故填harmony。7. effective/ffective【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些新条例将在接下来的几天内生效。设空处在句中作表语,形容词effective(法律、协议等)生效的,有效的“符合句意。故填effec
16、tive。8. reduce/educe【详解】考查动词。句意:无人驾驶汽车有助于减少由于人类司机错误导致的交通事故。help(to)dosth.意为“有助于做某事,帮助做某事”,设空处填动词原形,动词reduce减少”符合句意。故填reduce。9. Somemeasuresarebeingtaken【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“正在采取一些措施,”采取一些措施”是takesomemeasures,采取措施的主语不清楚,因此用“somemeasures”作主语,句子用被动语态,句子表示措施正在被采取,因此用现在进行时的被动语态,即is/arebeingdo
17、ne,主语somemeasures是复数,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,因此空格处是Somemeasuresarebeingtaken0故填Somemeasuresarebeingtakeno10. underpressure【详解】考查短语。UnderPreSSUre”在压力下,是固定短语,根据句意,故填Under;pressure011. concernedabout【详解】考查动词短语。beConcernedaboul意为“关心,挂念“,结合所给句子,时态一般现在时,且句子已经有了be动词are,故填concernedabouto12. A13.B14.C15.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。作
18、者主要介绍了专家们对于动物可能对灾难有第六感的重大发现。12 .细节理解题。由文第二段“SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledsomanypeoplealongtheIndianOceanislandscoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound”(斯里兰卡野生动物官员表示,在印度洋岛屿海岸造成如此多人死亡的海浪似乎放过了野生动物,没有发现死亡动物。)可知,本次海啸造成了人员的死亡,动物却活下来了,故选A项。13 .细节理解题。由文第三段最后部分“H.D.Ratnaya
19、ke,deputydirector(副局长)ofSriLanka,sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday?*(斯里兰卡野生动物局的一位副局长H.D.Ratnayake于周三表示。)可知,H.D.Ramayake为野生动物局的官员,故选B项。14 .词句猜测题。由笫五段“Wildlifbseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters(野生动物似乎能够发现某些迹象,尤其是鸟类。有许多关于鸟类detecting即将到
20、来的灾难的报道),鸟类能发现灾难的某些迹象,短语PiCkUP意为“学会,发现,找到“可知,划线词与该短语意义相近,故选C项。15 .推理判断题。由文首句“WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheideathattheyhavea44sixthsense“fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.(专家周四表示,野生动物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸,这增加了它们对灾难有“第六感”的想法。)和纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了专家们对于动物的一项重大发现,文章可能出自报纸的“发现”答案第2页
21、,共4页板块,故选D项。16 .inorderthat/sothat17.inorderto/soasto18.to19.soasto/inorderto20.wasusedto21.wasusedfor22.sothat/inorderthat【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Fern非常喜爱WilbUr,每天给他喂食,后来WiIbUr被Arable先生移到小院子里居住。16 .考查状语从句。句意:每天早晨,她一起床,就给他热牛奶,为了他能够喝热牛奶,给他系上围嘴,为了防止弄湿,还给他拿着奶瓶。根据句意,上文“warmedhismilk”和下文“hecoulddrinkhotmilk”是
22、因果关系,故用inorderthat/sothat引导目的状语从句,故填inorderthat/sothato17 .考查不定式。句意同上。下文“preventhimbeingwet”是上文“tiedhisbibon”的目的,prevent是动词原形,故用inorderto/soasto为了符合语境,to是不定式符号,故填inorderto/soastO18 .考查不定式。句意:每天下午,当校车停到她家门前,她就会很快跳下车,为了跑到厨房为他准备另一瓶牛奶。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,“runtothekitchentofixanotherbottlefbrhim”是目的状语,用不定式形式,r
23、un是动词原形。故空处缺少不定式符号to。故填to。19 .考查固定短语。句意:ArabIe太太每天中午左右给他喂食为了让Fem继续关注学校。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,“keepFemfocusingonSChOol”是目的状语,soasto/inorderto“为了”符合句意,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形keep,故填soasto/inorderto020 .考查固定短语和时态。句意:威伯喜欢喝奶,当芬为他热的被用来喂他的奶时,他才感到莫大的幸福。分析句子可知,beusedto”被用来做”符合语境,表示“被用来喂他的奶”,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形feedhim,that引导定语从句
24、,从句中作主语,指代先行词abottle(指一瓶奶),故从句谓语动词与abottle保持人称和数的一致,用单数,文章主时态是一般过去时,故填wasusedtoo21 .考查固定短语和时态。句意:阿拉贝尔先生在苹果树下为威伯特别修理了一座小院子,给他搭了一个铺满稻草的大木头房子,里面有一个门洞,以便于当他高兴时,他可以进出。根据句意,beusedfor“用于”符合句意,for是介词,接名词WilbUr作宾语,文章主时态是一般过去时,WhiCh引导定语从句,指代先行词asmallyard,是第三人称单数,故定语从句的谓语动词用wasusedforo22 .考查状语从句。句意同上。下文“hecouldwalkinandout”是目的状语,sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句,符合语境,故填SOthat/inorderthat。