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1、EachTike”boostsnyconfidence.Researcheshaveshownthatsmilingcanlowerbloodpressure,reducestressandbsthappiness.ThenewResortareahasboostedtourism.*7.yield（ji:Idn.产量（OUtPUt）：产出：出产（作物）：产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服：让步yieldtosth/sb屈服;让步；给让路;被替代;为所取代=givewayosb./sth.Hereluctantlyyieldedtotheirdemands.8.convincekonvinsvt.
2、使相信：使确信：说IR词根词缀：Con.（表示强调）+vince（toconquer征服）一思想上征服T使信服A归纳拓展convince sb.of slh.(1) convince sb.to do sth. convince sb.that.be convinced of/that.(2) IIconvincing adj.使某人信服说服某人做某事使某人确信确信有说服力的；令人信服的You,llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmtorthejob.dconvincedmyselfthatIwasright.IhopeIcanconvinceyoutosto
3、pbyandvisitusinNewYork.IamCOnVinCedOfherinnocence.IamCQnVinCedIhatsheisinnocent.characteristic.kserokto,ristlkn.特征：特点;品质adj.典型的：独特的charactern.性格；特点；人物;字符Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.Shespokewithcharacteristicen山USiaSm.10.attaintelnvt.(通常经过努力)获得：得到(acquire;gain;Obtain)词根词缀：a
4、t-(=ad-,to)+tain(totouch触摸)-去触摸达到、maintainvt.维持；保持；堆修；保养；坚持；Bl执己见maintenancen.堆修；堆护；保养；堆持；保痔;containVt包含；后纳；克制；抑制containern.H;集装箱entertainern.演员；聂演者；艺人entertainVt招待；款待；媒乐entertainingadj.普奥的；螟乐的；使人愉快的entertainmentn.3待；款待；以乐节目sustainvt.维持（生命、生存）;使保持；使携定持线sustainabledevel。Pment可持罐发展attainVt薇得；得到obtainV
5、t获得；树；（规更、习俗等）存在；流行retainVt保持；保留11.conventionalkanvenanladj.传统的S习惯的=traditionalconventionn.习俗：常规：惯例；=tradition12.pollinaie(pDIaneitvt.授粉；传粉选择性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand词汇导学案1.hybridhalbndn.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车hybridrice=crossrice杂交水稻Z.dcvotedivautvt.把献（给）把专用于：专心于由de-（表示强调）+voe（IoVoW发愿）构成。词源义是“发下宏愿*引中为“致力于”
6、“献身于”A归纳拓展IdevoiconcsdfIo献身，致力于，专心devoteoneself7one,senergytime（devoted比/忠实的，深爱的attentiontosth./doingsth.奉献于：Ibedevotedto深爱，致力于献身于（3）devotion.关爱，关照：奉献，忠诚devolionIoduly忠于职守APerSOnShoUIdSelhisIZoaISasearlvashCanUnddevoteallhisenergyandtalentIogellingthere.-WaltDisneyNeighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohel
7、pingothersrebuildhomes.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Ifyouhaveajob.dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou,llsucceed.Herson,towhomshewassodevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.Inreallife（hestarofthefilmisadevotedhusbandandfather.Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.写作同义异构：除devoteOneSelfto
8、你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/致力于做某事”的表达？belostin;beabsorbedin;beinvolvedin;focuson;concentrateon;beengagedin.shortagefo:txd3n.不足；缺少；短缺（short+-age）runshortofsth.=runoutofsth.用完；耗尽beshortofsth.缺乏某物beshortforsth.是的缩略形式nshort总之；简言之nshortsupply不充裕；短缺;紧缺ntheshortrun/Ierm从短期来看：眼下-age名词词尾，表示“状态，总称；物品，场所; baggage n. =Iugga
9、ge n.行李（不可数名词） carriage n.运输工具：四轮马车；客车 teenage n.青春期 bandage n.绷带 percentage n. 百分比：百分率 usage n.使用：用法；词语惯用法 storage n.存储；贮存，贮藏费用”等ZZ package n.包裹/ passage n.通道：走廊：一段文章：船费/ postage n.邮资/cottage n.村舍；小屋/ voyage n.航行：航海/ marriage n.婚姻/ orphanage n.孤儿院4.tackletseklvt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理=handle=copewi【h,dea
10、lwih5.crisiskraxsisn.（pl.crises-siz）危机；危急关头CriSiSofConfidenCe信任危机/energycrisis能源危机/financialcrisis经济危机6.boostbu:stvt.使增长；使兴旺n*长提高；激励prisekamPralzVl包括；包含：由.组成词根词缀：com-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e-*全部抓在一起-包括becomprisedof包括：包含：由组成(或构成)=bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof22.generate,d3enareltvt.产生；引起词根词
11、缀：gencr产生+ate使T产生：发电 generatorn.发电机：电力公司 generationn.一代；一辈generateelectricily/heat/power发电：产生热/动力generateincome/profit产生收益/利润WeneedSomeOnetoReneratenewideas.TheproposalhasgeneratedalolOfinterest.23.strainstrelnn.(动、植物的)系；品种;拉伤；压力24.1eisureIe3a(r)n.闲暇；休闲；空闲leisuretime/activities空间时间、业余活动25.(IeePdoWn在
12、内心深处；本质上；实际上26.soilsoX1n.泥土；土填；国土领土earthn.土，地球/dirtn.尘土Udustn.尘土27.celebritysaIebratin.名电；名誉名人；名流celebratev.庆祝；赞美；颂扬；歌颂 28.broombru：mn.扫把；扫帚：金雀花mopv.拖地，n.拖把“sweep(swept-swept)vt.扫地 29.graingrenn.谷物；谷粒；颗粒wheatwi:tn.小麦；小麦籽sorghum(,so:gamn.高梁；高梁米 30.visionv31111视力(SighI)；视野；想象；幻想；远见卓识；眼力;影像；画面词根词缀：ViS(
13、IoSee看)+ion(名词后缀)一看的能力一视力(隐喻：视力大脑的“视力”T想象；远见卓识)havegood/poorvision视力好、视力差RiVeheraViSionofherfUlUre给她,个未来的愿景amanofgreatvision有远见的领袖envisionInvi3nvt.展望：想象(imagine,picture,fantasize)Theyenvisionanequalsociety,freeofpovertyanddisease.YuanLongpingenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbig
14、asabrm.andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.3Lreality(riJelatin,现实：实际情况；事实词根词缀：real+ity具备某种性质，状况一现实virtualreality(VR)虚拟现实inreality事实上；实际上realadj.真实的：真正的：真的 unrealadj.梦幻般的；不真实的；脱离现实的 reallyadv.真正地：事实上：真实地：确实：的确 realizevt.理解：领会；认识到；意识到；实现：将变为现实 realizationn.(口标等的)实现：认识：领会；领悟32.saltyso：ltiadj含盐的1成的*33.urb
15、an3：bonadj城市的；都市的：城镇的pollinationLPDIsnelJ（a）nn.传粉13.assumptionasampnn.假定设定（责任的”承担（权利的）获得assumeosju：mJv.假设14.intensentensadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的词根词缀：in-（入、向内）+tens（延伸）+-e拉紧、绷紧紧张的、激烈的：intenseheat/COkI/pain酷热：严寒；原痛intenseinterest/PIeaSUredesireanger浓厚的兴趣；十分快乐；强烈的欲望；极端愤怒intensityntensatin.强烈：紧张；剧烈：强度：烈度15.oVe
16、rCOmeLaUVakmrt.（overcame,overcome）JtJRj解决战胜；,到.的极大影Rj词根词缀：OVer-（在上、超过）+come（来到），原义为“赶上；超过”，引申词义“战胜；克服”outcomen.结果；效果/incomen.收入overcometheproblem/difficulty/theenemybeovercomewith/bysth.OVerCOmebycuriosity,theboylkedoutthewindow.HerparentsWKrCOVCrCOIneWilhgriefatthefuneral.16.expandkspxndvt.&vi.扩大增加
17、vt.扩展：发展（业务）词根词缀：ex-（out+and（iospread,stretch展开）一向外展开一扩展、扩大：expansionIkSPanJnn.膨胀；扩张；扩展；扩大Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热会膨胀。Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.学生人数在迅速增加。Achildsvocabularyexpandsthroughreading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinitsexpansion.气体温度上升致使气体膨胀。17.oUtPUta
18、utputn.产量：输Hh输出Jtvt.（output,output）输出inputn.输入：投入：输入的信息outcomen.结果；效果outlookn.观点：见解：世界观：人生观outbreakn.（暴力、疾病等坏事的）爆发；突然发生outlinen.概述，梗概：轮廓，外形VL概述：略述；显示的轮廓：勾勒的外形18.estimateestmat,estmeitvt.估计估价：估售n.估计估算itisestimated+（that）从句:据估计aconservative/roughestimate保守估计、粗略估计Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpense
19、sforinternationalstudentsarearoundS8,450ayear.ItisCslimaledthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!19.domcsticdomestlkadj本国的：国内的：家用的：家庭的：驯养的：非野生的词根词缀：dom（house家）+eslic（形容词后缀）一家的国内的domesticflights国内航班domesticmarket国内市场domesticappliances家用器具Udomesticservice家政服务adomesticcat一只家猫20.consump
20、tionkonsmpnn.消耗：消耗量：消费consumekansju：m）vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumerkanSjILmXr）n.消费者，顾客=customer45.widespreadazdspredadj.分布广的：普遑的：广泛的46.bacteriumn.细菌（身数形式bacte）47.inturn相应地；转而：依次：轮流4S.digestdaid3estvt.&vi.消化v.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘ReadersDigest读者文摘digestion（dald3estjonn消化：消化能力digestivedald3estvadj.消化的；和消化有关的Thisfoodd
21、igestswell/ill.AsFrancisBacononcesaid,SomebooksareobeIaNed）OtherSiobeswallowed,andSomefewtobeCheWedanddigested.”书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。49.essential1senIadj.完全必要的：极其重要的（Vital,crucial,critical）：本质的；必不可少的itisessentialforsbtodosth,itisessentialthat.（should）dosthSunandwateris/arees$en【ialk）thegrowthofcrop
22、s.ThewordsareessentialforeverybodytolearnEnglish.ItisessentialthatyougelavisabeforeyoutraveltotheUSA.Itisessentialtorhigh-newtechnologyenterprisestostrengthencompetitivepower.essentiallyadv本质上；根本上（basically）50.mineralminarln.矿物；矿物质minen.矿minern.矿工mineralwater矿泉水51.alternative（3:t3:natvn.可供选择的事物（OPti
23、on,choice）adj.可供替代的；非传统的词根词缀：altern改变状态+alive有赖向（性质）的T交替（选择的方法）一二者择一alterv.改变alternativeenergy替代能源（指太阳能、风能、水能等）analternativelifestyle另-一种生活方式havenoalternativebuttodosth除了做某事别无选择：只能做某事Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.Minibuseswithseatsfor12passengersolTeranalternativeU）expensivetaxisandcr
24、owdedpublictransport.Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.AahernaIiVelyadV引出第二种选择或可能的建议二者选一地；或者：Icouldcometoyourhouse,oralternativelywecouldmeetintown.52.grocery9r3uqrin.食品杂货店：pl.食品杂货53.instancen.例子；实例；事例forinstance=forexample例如；比如suchas例如；像这种的（用于列举）54.（IePlhdepn.向下（或向里）的距离：深（度）deepadj,深的adv.深
25、地deeplyadv.深深地deepenvt.加深；变深：变强烈55.rootru:tn.根；根茎；根部；根源rootin=berootedin根植于rootfrom=originatefrom起源自rootup连根拔起ruralrusraladj.乡村的：农村的downtowndaunaunn.市中心；市中心区；（市中）商业区adv.在市中心；往市中心（尤指商业中心区）adj.闹市区的suburbsb3:bjn.郊区；城外“suburbanso,b3:banadj.郊区的；城外的thecountryside农村：乡下；乡村W34.bombbmn.炸弹v.轰炸；对投炸弹combn.梳子v.梳头
26、IOmb坟墓35.1Unnel（nln.地下通道：地道：隧道UIKiergrOUnd（城市的）地下铁路系统；地铁36.extensionXkstennn.扩建部分：扩大：电话分机词根词缀:ex-（out）+tens（tostretch伸展）+-ion（名词后缀）延伸avisaextension签证延期Mextension正式用语再则extendkstendv.延伸：延长；扩展：扩大；使伸长：使延期（选必四Unit3）Theextensionofthegardenwilltakeseveralweeks.ThepubhadanextensiononChristmasEve.Thecityisbu
27、ildinganextensiontothesubwayline.extensiveIkstenslvadj.广阔的：广大的；大量的：广泛的Thefirecausedextensivedamage.ShesufferedCXIenSiVCiniuriesintheaccident.EXtenSiVerepairWOrkisbeingcarriedout.W37.chemica）,kenkladj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品chemistryn.化学chemistn.化学家 38.flavor11evan.味道：特点：特色flowern.花flourn.面粉 39.fertiIiz
28、erIi3:tolalZMr）Jn.肥料fertile（f3:tai1adj.肥沃的：富饶的fertilize,f3:tolalzvt.施肥 4O.iHlIritiOnal（njutnanladj.营养（物）的nutritionnjut11nn.营养/nutritious（njutnfasadj有营养的；营养丰富的41.alIcviateali:vietvt.减轻：缓解（relieve,lessen；ease）alleviationQli:VleIJ（s）nn.减轻；缓解；缓和;镇痛物42.povertypovatin.贫穷；贫困：贫乏：短缺liveinpoverty生活贫困poverty-s
29、trickenadj.赤贫的；一贫如洗的pooradj.贫穷的PoomeSXn.（优点等的）匮乏，缺乏，贫乏43.organicO:gsenikadj.有机的;不使用化肥的:有机物的词根词缀：organ器官+ic的-有机的；器官的organicfood有机食物OrganiCfann有机农场44.pesticideestsaldn.杀虫剂；除害药物词根词缀：es（i（=esi害虫）+cid切：杀+e-杀虫剂suicide（su：Isad）自杀词根词缀：sui自己+cid切；杀+c-自杀MonKyjSgfIKnSaidiobetherooOfallevil.After20yearsinAmeric
30、a,hestillfeelshisrtsareinChina.ModernpopmusichasitsrtsinthefolksongsofblackAmericans.Wordsoftencomefromthesameroot.Withmotherswordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.56.entirelyIntaxliadv.全部地(totally)完整地；完全地(thoroughly;completely)57.aspectaespektn.方面：层面=respecl;样子；外观；外.表词根词缀：a加强+sped看T
31、让人看的东西T容貌inthisrespect/aspect在这方面propctn.iR*;可JllIaspectn.方面;层面;样子；外设expectsb.todosth.bexpectedtodosthxpctvt.R!待;用H;认为IiVeUPtPoneMeXPeetiOnS不辜负某人的期里expectationn.Ji料；期待b*yondexpectations出平14inspectvt.检方；SStinspectionn.SB室;审KsPec*(萄withrspcttosth关于；K9fi三hve/showrespectforsb.respectnvt.9S;三3f;方面respectableadj.可我的；使得JJBI的respectfuladj恚微的;百礼殡09suspectsb.ofdoingsth.ff*MAttS9suspectvt.评较suspiciousadj.MS的；持坏整态度的(skeptical/sceptical)perspectiven.S3,M点；透B法from/inmyperspective依里8spectatorn.&众；旁设者
