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1、（完整版）国际经济学英文题库（最全版附答案）【国际经济学】英文题库Chapter1:IntroductionMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1. WhichofthefollowingproductsarenotproducedatallintheUnitedStates?A. .Coffee,tea,cocoaB. steelzcopper,aluminumC. petroleum,coalznaturalgasD. typewriters,computers,airplanes2. Internationaltradeismostimportanttothestandard
2、oflivingof:A.theUnitedStates*B.SwitzerlandC. GermanyD. England3. Overtime,theeconomicinterdependenceofnationshas:A. .grownB. diminishedC. remainedunchangedD. cannotsay4. Aroughmeasureofthedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofanationisgivenby:A. thesizeofthenationspopulationB. thepercentageofitspopulatio
3、ntoitsGDPC. .thepercentageofanationsimportsandexportstoitsGDPD.alloftheabove5. Economicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:*A.smallnationsB. largenationsC. developednationsD. developingnations6. ThegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradebetweentwonationsislargerA. thelargerthetwonationsB. theclose
4、rthenationsC. themoreopenarethetwonations*D.alloftheabove7. Internationaleconomicsdealswith:A. theflowofgoodszservices,andpaymentsamongnationsB. policiesdirectedatregulatingtheflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsC. theeffectsofpoliciesonthewelfareofthenationD. .alloftheabove8. Internationaltradetheoryre
5、fersto:A. .themicroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltradeB. themacroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltradeC. openeconomymacroeconomicsorinternationalfinanceD. alloftheabove9. Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternationalfinance?A. foreignexchangemarketsB. thebalanceofpayments*C.thebasisandthegai
6、nsfromtradeD.policiestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibria10. Economictheory:A. seekstoexplaineconomiceventsB. seekstopredicteconomiceventsC. abstractsfromthemanydetailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent*D.alloftheabove11. Whichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomics
7、?A. twonationsB. twocommodities*C.perfectinternationalmobilityoffactorsD. twofactorsofproduction12. Inthestudyofinternationaleconomics:A. internationaltradepoliciesareexaminedbeforethebasesfortradeB. adjustmentpoliciesarediscussedbeforethebalanceofpaymentsC. thecaseofmanynationsisdiscussedbeforethet
8、wo-nationscase*D.noneoftheabove13. Internationaltradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:*A.distanceandspaceB. traderestrictionsC. differencesincurrenciesD. differencesinmonetarysystems14. Theopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:A. positivelyB. nega
9、tivelyC. .mostpositivelybutsomenegativelyD.mostnegativelybutsomepositively15. Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusually:A.benefitU.S.importers*B.benefitsU.S.exportersC. benefitbothU.S.importersandU.S.exportersD. harmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters16. Whichofthefollowingstatementswithreg
10、ardtointernationaleconomicsistrue?A.Itisarelativelynewfield*B.itisarelativelyoldfieldC. mostofitscontributorswerenoteconomistsD. noneoftheabove思考题：1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？2 .列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？3 .当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？全球化的利弊各是什么？Chapter2:TheLawofComparativeAdvantageMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1. TheMe
11、rcantilistsdidnotadvocate:*A.freetradeB. stimulatingthenationsexportsC. restrictingthenationsimportsD. theaccumulationofgoldbythenation2. AccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:A. .absoluteadvantageB. comparativeadvantageC. bothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantageD. neitherabsolutenorcomparati
12、veadvantage3. Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage?A. AllB. mostC. .someD.none4. Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:A. absolutedisadvantageB. absoluteadvantageC. comparativedisadvantageD. .comparativeadvantage5. Ifinatwo-nation(A
13、andB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityXzthennationBmusthave:A. anabsoluteadvantageincommodityYB. anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityYC. acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY6. IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanpr
14、oduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeitherIXor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput):A.nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityXB.nationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY*C.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityXD.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageinneithercommodity7. Withreferencetothestatementi
15、nQuestion6:A. Px/Py=IinnationAB. PxPy=3innationBC. PyPx=l3innationB*D.alloftheabove8. WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6lif3Xisexchangedfor3Y:A. nationAgains2X*B.nationBgains6YC. nationAgains3YD. nationBgains3Y9. WithreferencetothestatementofQuestion6,therangeofmutuallybeneficialtradebetweennati
16、onAandBis:A. 3Y3X5YB. 5Y3X9Y*C.3Y3X9YD.IY3X3Y10. Ifdomestically3X=3YinnationA,whileIX=IYdomesticallyinnationB:A. therewillbenotradebetweenthetwonationsB. therelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnationsC. therelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations*D.alloftheabove11. Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvant
17、ageonthebasisof:A. .thelabortheoryofvalueB. theopportunitycosttheoryC. thelawofdiminishingreturnsD. alloftheabove12. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. ThecombineddemandforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisnegativelyslopedB. thecombinedsupplyforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisrisingstepwiseC. theequil
18、ibriumrelativecommoditypriceforeachcommoditywithtradeisgivenbytheintersectionofthedemandandsupplyofeachcommoditybythetwonations*D.alloftheabove13. Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebaseduponadifferencein:A. factorendowmentsB. technologyC.tastesC. .alloftheabove14. Inthetradeb
19、etweenasmallandalargenation:A. thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradeB. .thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradeC. thegainsfromtradearelikelytobeequallysharedD. wecannotsay15. TheRicardiantrademodelhasbeenempirically*A.verifiedB. rejectedC. nottestedD. testedbuttheresult
20、swereinconclusive思考题：比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的？贸易利益又是如何分配的？现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的？你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些？这意味着什么？比较优势会不会发生变化？什么样的原因可能会导致其变化？经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的？Chapter3:TheStandardTheoryOfInternationaITradeMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1. AproductionfrontierthatisconcavefromtheoriginindicatesthatthenationincurSincreasingopp
21、ortunitycostsintheproductionof:A. commodityXonlyB. commodityYonly*C.bothcommoditiesD.neithercommodity2. Themarginalrateoftransformation(MRT)ofXforYrefersto:A. theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofXB. theopportunitycostofXC. theabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontieratthepointof
22、productionD. .alloftheabove3. Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts:*A.technologydiffersamongnationsB. factorsofproductionarenothomogeneousC. factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportionintheproductionofallcommoditiesD. forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuser
23、esourcesthatareIessandlesssuitedintheproductionofthecommodity4. Communityindifferencecurves:A. arenegativelyslopedB. areconvextotheoriginC. shouldnotcrossD. .alloftheabove5. Themarginalrateofsubstitution(MRS)ofXforYinconsumptionreferstothe:A.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillre
24、mainonthesameindifferencecurve*B.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurveC. amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigherindifferencecurveD. amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigherindifferencecurve6. Whichofthefo
25、llowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?A.ItisgivenbytheabsoluteslopeoftheindifferencecurveB.declinesasthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurveC.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve*D.alloftheabove7. Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunityindifferencecurvesistrue?A. Theyareentirelyu
26、nrelatedtoindividualscommunityindifferencecurvesB. theycross,theycannotbeusedintheanalysis*C.theproblemsarisingfromintersectingcommunityindifferencecurvescanbeovercomebytheapplicationofthecompensationprincipleD.alloftheabove.8. Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforanationthatisinequilibriuminisolation?*A.
27、ItconsumesinsideitsproductionfrontierB. itreachesthehighestindifferencecurvepossiblewithitsproductionfrontierC. theindifferencecurveistangenttothenationsproductionfrontierD. MRTofXforYequalsMRSofXforYandtheyareequaltoPx/Py9. IftheinternalPx/Pyislowerinnation1thaninnation2withouttrade:A. nation1hasac
28、omparativeadvantageincommodityYB. nation2hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX*C.nation2hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityYD.noneoftheabove10. Nationlsshareofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:A. thegreaterisnationl,sdemandfornation2,sexportsB. .thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation2,spretradePx/PyC. t
29、heweakerisnation2,sdemandfornationlsexportsD. thecloserPx/PywithtradesettlestonationlspretradePx/Py11. IfPx/PyexceedstheequilibriumrelativePx/PywithtradeA. thenationexportingcommodityXwillwanttoexportmoreofXthanatequilibriumB. thenationimportingcommodityXwillwanttoimportlessofXthanatequilibriumC. Px
30、/PywillfalltowardtheequilibriumPx/Py*D.alloftheabove12. Withfreetradeunderincreasingcosts:A. neithernationwillspecializecompletelyinproductionB. atleastonenationwillconsumeaboveitsproductionfrontierC. asmallnationwillalwaysgainfromtradeD. .alloftheabove13. Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Theg
31、ainsfromtradecanbebrokendownintothegainsfromexchangeandthegainsfromspecializationB.gainsfromexchangeresultevenwithoutspecialization*C.gainsfromspecializationresultevenwithoutexchangeD.noneoftheabove14. Thegainsfromexchangewithrespecttothegainsfromspecializationarealways:A. greaterB. smallerC. equal*
32、D.wecannotsaywithoutadditionalinformation15. Mutuallybeneficialtradecannotoccurifproductionfrontiersare:A. equalbuttastesarenotB. differentbuttastesarethesameC. differentandtastesarealsodifferent*D.thesameandtastesarealsothesame.思考题：国际贸易的标准理论与大卫.李嘉图的比较优势原理有何异同？两国仅仅由于需求偏好不同可以进行市场分工和狐狸贸易吗？两国仅仅由于要素禀赋不同
33、和/或生产技术不同可以进行分工和贸易吗？Chapter4:DemandandSupply,OfferCurveszandtheTermsofTradeMultipleChoiceQuestions1. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A. ThedemandforimportsisgivenbytheexcessdemandforthecommodityB. thesupplyofexportsisgivenbytheexcesssupplyofthecommodityC. thesupplycurveofexportsisflatterthant
34、hetotalsupplycurveofthecommodity*D. alloftheabove2. AtarelativecommoditypriceaboveequilibriumA. theexcessdemandforacommodityexceedstheexcesssupplyofthecommodityB. thequantitydemandedofimportsexceedsthequantitysuppliedofexports*C.thecommoditypricewillfallD.alloftheabove3. Theoffercurveofanationshows:
35、A. thesupplyofanationsimportsB. thedemandforanationsexportsC. thetradepartnersdemandforimportsandsupplyofexportsD. .thenationsdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports4. TheoffercurveofanationbulgestowardtheaxismeasuringthenationsA.importcommodity*B.exportcommodityC. exportorimportcommodityD. nontradedcomm
36、odity5.Exportpricesmustriseforanationtoincreaseitsexportsbecausethenation:A. incursincreasingopportunitycostsinexportproductionB. facesdecreasingopportunitycostsinproducingimportsubstitutesC. facesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption*D.alloftheabove6. Whichofthefollowingstatementsregard
37、ingpartialequilibriumanalysisisfalse?A. ItreliesontraditionaldemandandsupplycurvesB. itisolatesforstudyonemarketC. .itcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommoditypricebutnottheequilibriumquantitywithtradeD.noneoftheabove7. Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysisistrue
38、?A. ThedemandandsupplycurvearederivedfromthenationsproductionfrontierandindifferencemapB. ItshowsthesamebasicinformationasoffercurvesC. Itshowsthesameequilibriumrelativecommoditypricesaswithoffercurves*D.alloftheabove8. Inwhatwaydoespartialequilibriumanalysisdifferfromgeneralequilibriumanalysis?A. T
39、heformerbutnotthelattercanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumpricewithtradeB. theformerbutnotthelattercanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumquantitywithtradeC. theformerbutnotthelattertakesintoconsiderationtheinteractionamongallmarketsintheeconomyD. .theformergivesonlyanapproximationtotheanswersought.9. Ift
40、hetermsoftradeofanationare1.5inatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetradepartnerare:A.3/4*B.2/3C. 3/2D. 4/310. Ifthetermsoftradeincreaseinatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetradepartner:*A.deteriorateB. improveC. remainunchangedD. anyoftheabove11. Ifanationdoesnotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:A. isastra
41、ightlineB. bulgestowardtheaxismeasuringtheimportcommodity*C.intersectsthestraight-linesegmentoftheworldsoffercurveD.intersectsthepositively-slopedportionoftheworldsoffercurve12. Ifthenationstastesforitsimportcommodityincreases:A. thenationsoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodityB.
42、thepartnersoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodityC. thepartnersoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity*D. thenationsoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity13. Ifthenationstastesforitsimportcommodityincreases:A. thenationstermsoftraderemainunchan
43、gedB. .thenationstermsoftradedeteriorateC. thepartnerstermsoftradedeteriorateD. anyoftheabove14. Ifthetastesforanationimportcommodityincreases,tradevolume:*A.increasesB. declinesC. remainsunchangedD. anyoftheabove15.Adeteriorationofanationstermsoftradecausesthenationswelfareto:A. deteriorateB. impro
44、veC. remainunchanged*D.anyoftheabove思考题：提供曲线如何推导？有何用途？两国贸易时的均衡商品价格是如何决定的？受哪些因素影响？贸易条件的含义是？贸易条件的改善意味着什么？哪些因素可能导致贸易条件的改善?Chapter5:FactorEndowmentsandtheHeckscher-OhlinTheoryMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1. TheH-Omodelextendstheclassicaltrademodelby:A. explainingthebasisforcomparativeadvantageB. examiningthe
45、effectoftradeonfactorpricesC. .bothAandBD.neitherAnorB2. WhichisnotanassumptionoftheH-Omodel:A. thesametechnologyinbothnationsB. constantreturnstoscale*C.completespecializationD.equaltastesinbothnations3. WithequaltechnologynationswillhaveequalK/Linproductionif:A. .factorpricesarethesameB. tastesare
46、thesameC. productionfunctionsarethesameD. alloftheabove4. WesaythatcommodityYisK-intensivewithrespecttoXwhen:A. moreKisusedintheproductionofYthanXB. lessLisusedintheproductionofYthanX*C.alowerL/KratioisusedintheproductionofYthanXD.ahigherK/LisusedintheproductionofXthanY5. Whenw/rfalls,L/KA.fallsinth
47、eproductionofbothcommodities*B.risesintheproductionofbothcommoditiesC. canriseorfallD. isnotaffected6. AnationissaidtohavearelativeabundanceofKifithasa:A. greaterabsoluteamountofKB. smallerabsoluteamountofLC. higherL/Kratio*D.lowerr/w7. Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweennationscanbebasedonadifferencein:A. technologyB. factorendowmentsC. tastes*D.alloftheabove8. IntheH-Omodel,internationaltradeisbasedmostlyonadifferencein:A. techn
