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1、纸张A4,页边距上4cm,下2.7cm,左2.5cm右2.5cm,正文单栏排版JPCS模板1.ayoutguideforJournalofPhysics:ConferenceSeriesusingMicrosoftWordShenHe1(FirstNameSurname),1.imingWa11g2(FirstNameSurname)andRenZha11gl,(FirstNameSUrname)1 Department,University,City,Province,ZIPcode,Country2Department,University,City,Province,ZIPcode.Co
2、untryCorrespondingauthor,se-mail:aaaa(aaaa.aaa(Payattention:1.Theemailaddressoffirstauthororcorrespondingauthormustbetheunitemailaddress.2 .Markthecorrespondingauthorwith(*).)Abstract:Allarticlesmustcontainanabstract.Theabstracttextshouldbeformattedusing10pointTimesorTimesNewRomanandindented25mmfrom
3、theleftmargin.1.eave10mmspaceaftertheabstractbeforeyoubeginthemaintextofyourarticle,startingonthesamepageastheabstract.Theabstractshouldgivereadersconciseinformationaboutthecontentofthearticleandindicatethemainresultsobtainedandconclusionsdrawn.Theabstractisnotpartofthetextandshouldbecompleteinitsel
4、f;notablenumbers,figurenumbers,referencesordisplayedmathematicalexpressionsshouldbeincluded.Itshouldbesuitablefordirectinclusioninabstractingservicesandshouldnotnormallyexceed200wordsinasingleparagraph.Sincecontemporaryinformation-retrievalsystemsrelyheavilyonthecontentoftitlesandabstractstoidentify
5、relevantarticlesinliteraturesearches,greatcareshouldbetakeninconstructingboth.1. IntroductionTheseguidelines,writteninthestyleofasubmissiontoJ.Phys.:Conf.Ser.,showthebestlayoutforyourpaperusingMicrosoftWord.IfyoudontwishtousetheWordtemplateprovided,pleaseusethefollowingpagesetupmeasurementsl.Table1.
6、FOiTnattingSCCtiOns,SubSeCtionSandSUbSUbSeCtions.Margin4ON1.Y-DONOTUSEUS1.ETTERTop4.0cmBottom2.7cm1.eft2.5cmRight2.5cmGutter0cmHeader0cmFooter0cmItisvitalthatyoudonotaddanyheaders,footersorpagenumberstoyourpaper;thesewillbeaddedduringtheproductionprocessatIOPPublishing(thisiswhytheHeaderandFootermar
7、ginsaresettoOcmintable1).2. Formattingthetitle,authorsandaffiliationsPleasefollowtheseinstructionsascarefullyaspossiblesoallarticleswithinaconferencehavethesamestyletothetitlepage.Thisparagraphfollowsasectiontitlesoitshouldnotbeindented2-3.2.1. FormattingthetitleThetitleisset17pointTimesBold,flushle
8、ft,unjustified.Thefirstletterofthetitleshouldbecapitalizedwiththerestinlowercase.Itshouldnotbeindented.1.eave28mmofspaceabovethetitleand10mmafterthetitle.2.2. FormattingauthornamesThelistofauthorsshouldbeindented25mmtomatchtheabstract.Thestyleforthenamesisinitialsthensurname,withacommaafterallbutthe
9、lasttwonames,whichareseparatedbyand,.InitialsshouldnothavefullstopsforexampleAJSmithandnotA.J.Smith.Firstnamesinfullmaybeusedifdesired.Ifanauthorhasadditionalinformationtoappearasafootnote,suchasapermanentaddressortoindicatethattheyarethecorrespondingauthor,thefootnoteshouldbeenteredafterthesurname.
10、2.3. FormattingauthoraffiliationsPleaseensurethataffiliationsareasfullandcompleteaspossibleandincludethecountry4.Theaddressesoftheauthors11pointTimesorTimesNewRoman.Thetextshouldbesettosinglelinespacing.Paragraphsshouldbejustified.Thefirstparagraphafterasectionorsubsectionheadingshouldnotbeindented;
11、subsequentparagraphsshouldbeindentedby5mm.affiliationsfollowthelistofauthorsandshouldalsobeindented25mmtomatchtheabstract.Iftheauthorsareatdifferentaddresses,numberedsuperscriptsshouldbeusedaftereachsurnametoreferenceanauthortohis/heraddress.ThenumberedsuperscriptsshouldnotbeinsertedusingWord,sfootn
12、otecommandbecausethiswillplacethereferenceinthewrongplace-atthebottomofthepage(orendofthedocument)ratherthannexttotheaddress.Ensurethatanynumberedsuperscriptsusedtolinkauthornamesandaddressesstartat1andcontinueontothenumberofaffiliations.Donotaddanyfootnotesuntilalltheauthornamesarelinkedtotheaddres
13、ses.Forexample,toformatJMucklow1,3,JEThomas14andAJCox2,5wheretherearcthreeaddresses,youshouldinsertnumberedsuperscripts1,2and3tolinksurnamestoaddressesandtheninsertfootnotes4and5.Notethatthefirstfootnoteinthemaintextwillnowbenumber6.2.3.1. Anexample.Inthisexamplewecanseethattherearefootnotesaftereac
14、hauthornameandonly5addresses;the6thfootnotemightsay,forexample,Authortowhomanycorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed/Inaddition,acknowledgmentofgrantsorfunding,temporaryaddressesetcmightalsobeindicatedbyfbotnotes5.3. FormattingthetextThetextofyourpapershouldbeformattedasfollows:4. Sections,subsectionsandsu
15、bsubsectionsTheuseofsectionstodividethetextofthepaperisoptionalandleftasadecisionfortheauthor.Wheretheauthorwishestodividethepaperintosectionsthefb11nattingshownintable2shouldbeused.4.1. StyleandspacingTable2.Fonnattingsections,subsectionsandsubsubsections.FontSpacingSection11pointTimesbold1linespac
16、ebeforeasectionNoadditionalspaceafterasectionheadingSubsection11pointTimesItalic1linespacebeforeasubsectionNospaceafterasubsubsectionheadingSubsubsection11pointTimesItalicSubsubsectionsshouldendwithafullstop(period)andrunintothetextoftheparagraph4.2. NumberingSectionsshouldbenumberedwithadotfollowin
17、gthenumberandthenseparatedbyasinglespace: sectionsshouldbenumbered1,2,3,etc subsectionsshouldbenumbered2.1,2.2,2.3,etc subsubsectionsshouldbenumbered2.3.1,2.3.2,etc5. FootnotesFootnotesshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.Ifrequiredtheyshouldbeusedonlyforbriefnotesthatdonotfitconvenientlyintothetext.6. F
18、iguresEachfigureshouldhaveabriefcaptiondescribingitand,ifnecessary,akeytointerpretthevariouslinesandsymbolsonthefigure.6.1. SpaceconsiderationsAuthorsshouldtrytomakeeconomicaluseofthespaceonthepage;forexample: avoidexcessivelylargewhitespacebordersaroundyourgraphics; trytodesignillustrationsthatmake
19、gooduseoftheavailablespace-avoidunnecessarilylargeamountsofwhitespacewithinthegraphic;6.2. TextinfiguresWhereverpossibletrytoensurethatthesizeofthetextinyourfigures(apartfromsuperscripts/subscripts)isapproximatelythesamesizeasthemaintext(11points).Ingeneral,trytoavoidextremelyfinelines(oftencalledth
20、airline,thickness)becausesuchlinesoftendonotreproducewellwhenprintedoutyourdiagramsmaylosevitalinformationwhendownloadedandprintedbyotherresearchers.Trytoensurethatlinesarenothinnerthan0.25pt.Notethatsomeillustrationsmayreducelinethicknesswhenthegraphicisimportedandreducedinsize(scaleddown)insideMic
21、rosoftWord.6.4. ColourillustrationsYouarefreetousecolourillustrationsfortheonlineversionofJournalofPhysics:ConferenceSeriesbutanyprintversionwillonlybeprintedinblackandwhiteunlessspecialarrangementshavebeenmadewithyourconferenceorganizerforcolourprinting.Pleasecheckwiththeconferenceorganizerwhethero
22、rnotthisisthecase.Ifanyprintversionwillbeblackandwhiteonly,youshouldcheckyourfigurecaptionscarefullyandremoveanyreferencetocolourintheillustrationandtext.Inaddition,somecolourfigureswilldegradeorsufferlossofinformationwhenconvertedtoblackandwhiteandthisshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenpreparingthem.6.5.
23、PositioningfiguresIndividualfiguresshouldnormallybecentredbutplacetwofiguresside-by-sideiftheywillfitcomfortablylikethisasitsavesspace.Placethefigureascloseaspossibleafterthepointwhereitisfirstreferencedinthetext.Iftherearealargenumberoffiguresitmightbenecessarytoplacesomebeforetheirtextcitation.Fig
24、uresshouldneverappearwithinorafterthereferencelist.6.6. FigureCaPtionS/numberingCaptionsshouldbebelowthefigureandseparatedfromitbyadistanceof6pointsalthoughtosavespaceitisacceptabletoputthecaptionnexttothefigure.Figuresshouldbenumberedsequentiallythroughthetext-Tigure,tFigure2andsoforthandshouldbere
25、ferencedinthetextas4figure,figure2,.andnottfig.,tfig.2,.Forcaptionsnotplacedatthesideofthefigure,captionsshouldbesettothewidthofthefigureforwiderfigures,centredacrossthewidthofthefigure,or,fornarrowfigureswithwidecaptions,slightlyextendedbeyondthewidthofthefigure.Thecaptionshouldfinishwithafullstop(
26、period).6.6.1. Examples.Thefollowingexamplesshowhowtofb11natanumberofdifferentfigure/captioncombinations.Notethatthetablebordersareshownasbrokenlinesforguidanceonly.Viderfigure/shortcaptionFigUre3.FigUreWithShOrtCaPtiOn(CaPtiOncentred).Narrowfigurewithawidecaption.Figure4.Thisisafigurewithacaptionth
27、atiswiderthantheactualgraphic.TosavespaceyoucanputthecaptiontotherightofthefigurebyplacingthegraphicandjustifiedcaptioninatablewithonerowandtwoIcolumns.Widerfigure/widercaptionFigure5.InthiscasesimplyjustifythecaptionsothatitisastheSameWidthasthegraphic.Narrowfigurewithawidecaption.Narrowfigurewitha
28、widecaption.Figure 6. Thesetwofigureshavebeenplacedside-by-sidetosavespace.Justifythecaption.Figure 7. Thesetwofigureshavebeenplacedside-by-sidetosavespace.Justifythecaption.6.7. FiguresinpartsIfafigurehaspartstheseshouldbelabelledas（八）,(b),(c)etcontheactualfigure.Partsshouldnothaveseparatecaptions.
29、7. TablesNotethatasageneralprinciple,forlargetablesfontsizescanbereducedtomakethetablefitonapageorfittothewidthofthetext.7.1. PositioningtablesTablesshouldbecentredunlesstheyoccupythefullwidthofthetext.7.2. TablesinpartsIfatableisdividedintopartstheseshouldbelabelled（八）,(b),(c)etcbutthereshouldonlyb
30、eonecaptionfbrthewholetable,notseparateonesforeachpart.7.3. Tablecaptions/numberingTablesshouldbenumberedsequentiallythroughoutthetextandreferredtointhetextbynumber(table1,nottab.1etc).Captionsshouldbeplacedatthetopofthetableandshouldhaveafullstop(period)attheend.Exceptforverynarrowtableswithawideca
31、ption(seeexamplesbelow)thecaptionshouldbethesamewidthasthetable.7.4. RulesintablesTablesshouldhaveonlyhorizontalrulesandnoverticalones.Generally,onlythreerulesshouldbeused:oneatthetopofthetable,oneatthebottom,andonetoseparatetheentriesfromthecolumnheadings.Tablerulesshouldbe0.5pointswide.7.5. Exampl
32、esBecausetablescantakemanyforms,itisdifficulttoprovidedetailedguidelines;however,thefollowingexamplesdemonstrateourpreferredstyles.Table3.Asimpletable.Placethecaptionabovethetable.Herethecaptioniswiderthanthetablesoweextenditslightlyoutsidethewidthofthetable.Justifythetext.1.eave6ptofspacebetweenthe
33、captionandthetopofthetable.Distance(m)Velocity(msl)10023.5615034.6420023.7625027.97.5.1. Morecomplextables.Thefollowingisaslightlymorecomplextablewithacaptionthatisnarrowerthanthetable.Centrethecaptionacrossthewidthofthetable.Ifitisdifficulttomakeatablefitthepage,useasmallerfont.Headingsshouldnormal
34、lybeinRoman(i.e.,notboldoritalic)type,haveaninitialcapitalandnormallyalignleft(butcentredsometimeslooksbetter);itisuptotheauthortochoosealayoutthatismostusefultothereader.Columnsofnumbersnormallyalignonthedecimalpoint.Table4.Aslightlymorecomplextablewithanarrowcaption.WakeChiSqr.(M5g)PStage1ChiSqr.(
35、N=I5,发1)PStage2ChiSqr.(N=15,屿DPF31.1430.2850.2860.5930.2860.593Fz1.1430.2850.0670.7960.0670.796C42.5710.1090.6000.4391.6670.197Table5.Aslightlymorecomplextablewithacaptionthatisthesamewidthasthetable.Simplyplacethecaptioninsidearowatthetopofthetableandmerge(combine)thecellstogethersothatyouhaveasing
36、letablecellthewidthofthetable.Justifythecaption.WakeChiSqr.(M5g)PStage1ChiSqr.W=I5,发1)PStage2ChiSqr.(N=I5,力)PF31.1430.2850.2860.5930.2860.593Fz1.1430.2850.0670.7960.0670.796Cz1.1430.2850.0770.7820.2860.5937.6. NotestotablesIfyouwishtoformatatablesothatitcontainsnotes(tablefootnotes)totheentrieswithi
37、nthebodyofthetableand/orwithinthetablecaption,thesenotesshouldbeformattedusingalphabeticsuperscriptssuchasa,b,candsoforth.Noteswithinthetablecaptionshouldbelistedfirst.Notesshouldbeplacedatthebottomofthetable;oneconvenientmethodistocreateanemptyrowatthebottomofthetabletocontainthem.Again,mergethecel
38、lstogiveyouasinglecellthewidthofthetable.Tablenotesshouldbe10pointTimesRoman.Eachnoteshouldbeonaseparateline.Table6.Atablewithheadingsspanningtwocolumnsandcontainingnotes3.NucleusThickness(mgcm-2)CompositionSeparationenergies,n(MeV),2n(MeV)Ta19.30.1bNatural7.614.2208Pb3.80.8C99%enriched7.414.1209Bi2
39、.60.01cNatural7.514.4aNotesarereferencedusingalphasuperscripts.bSelf-supporting.cDepositedoverAlbacking.8. Equationsandmathematics8.1. FontsinEquationEditor(orMathType)MakesurethatyourEquationEditororMathTypefonts,includingsizes,aresetuptomatchthetextofyourdocument.8.2. Pointsofstyle8.2.1. Vectors.B
40、olditaliccharactersisourpreferredstylebuttheauthormayuseanystandardnotation;forexample,anyofthesestylesforvectorsisacceptable:tthevectorcrossproductofaandbisgivenbyab.orthevectorcrossproductofaandbisgivenbyab.ortthevectorcrossproductofdandbisgivenbyab.8.2.2. Thesolidus(?).Atwo-linesolidusshouldbeavo
41、idedwherepossible;forexample,useinsteadof22、心+21+y)8.2.3. Romananditalicinmathematics.Variablesshouldbeinitalic;howevertherearesomecaseswhereitisbettertouseaRomanfont: UseaRomandforadifferentiald,forexample,tan。=a/dr. UseaRomaneforanexponentiale;forexample,y=Qx. UseaRomaniforthesquarerootof-1;e.g.,i
42、=-T. Certainothercommonmathematicalfunctions,suchascos,sin,detandker,shouldappearinRomantype. SubscriptsandsuperscriptsshouldbeinRomantypeiftheyarelabelsratherthanvariablesorcharactersthattakevalues.ForexampleintheequationJ=-g4w,theZcomponentofthenuclearspin,isitalicbecauseitcanhavedifferentvalueswh
43、ereasnisRomanbecauseitisalabelmeaningnuclear.8.3. AlignmentofmathematicsThepreferredstylefordisplayedmathematicsinJournalofPhysics:ConferenceSeriesistocentreequations;however,longequationsthatwillnotfitononeline,orneedtobecontinuedonsubsequentlines,shouldstartflushleft.Anycontinuationlinesinsuchequa
44、tionsshouldbeindentedby25mm.Equationsshouldbesplitatmathematicallysoundpoints,oftenimmediatelybefore=,+or-signsorbetweente11nsmultipliedtogether.Theconnectingsignsarenotrepeatedandappearonlyatthebeginningoftheturned-overline.Amultiplicationsignshouldbeaddedtothestartofturned-overlineswherethebreakis
45、betweentwomultipliedterms.8.3.1. Smalldisplayedequations:Someexamples:(Dk(r)=(2)2zexp(次厂)/侬)=/+)_/)(Z=)However,ifequationswillfitononeline,doso;forexample,(5)mayalsobeformattedas:C(12)=(x)(x+r)1-const(6)8.3.2. 1.argedisplayequations:examples.Ifanequationisalmostthewidthofaline,placeitflushleftagains
46、tthemargintoallowroomfortheequationnumber.1皿r-?犷E一q(牝)2-(Av)22+S%)2W)2JE1.7+区_瓦泌exp(E-J)S+18.4. Miscellaneouspoints Exponentialexpressions,especiallythosecontainingsubscriptsorsuperscripts,areclearerifthenotationexp()isused,exceptforsimpleexamples.Forinstance,expi(Ax)andexp(z2)arepreferredtoandez,bu
47、te2isacceptable.Similarlythesquarerootsignshouldonlybeusedwithrelativelysimpleexpressions,e.g.2and2+b21butinothercasesthepower1/2shouldbeused. ItisimportanttodistinguishbetweenIn=IogeandIg=log10. Braces,bracketsandparenthesesshouldbeusedinthefollowingorder:().Thesameorderingofbracketsshouldbeusedwithineachsize.However,thisorderingcanbeignoredifthebracketshaveaspecialmeaning(e.g.iftheydenoteanaverageorafunction). Decimalfractionsshouldalwaysbeprecededbyazero:forexample0.123not.123(note,donotusecommas,usethedecimalpoint). Equationsthatarereferredtointhe
