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1、PeriodFourProjectI.短点单词1.11nfien.葩曲；一系列；山脓：在肯定范的内变更：包括；排列,排序2.illegal。力.违法的.非法的kdadj.作法的3. ）nervationn.（对自然环境的）爱护ConECrVC工”.爱护：济约4. UppfCCialC”观赏,燹许：感谢：辙悟appreciationn.观？t,感谢5. climate.气候weather/J.天气6.Iowvirtxm低碳的7. vehiclen.交通工具，车辆8. electricaladi.tfl.用电的ClCClriCilyn.电9. con、Ume”消耗,框费：消费consumern.消
2、钳者10. PaniWlara力.专指的.特指的：特殊的：讲究的,挑剔的PanieUlMy,也特殊.尤其11. ab殴IiW.汲取；理解：使聚精会神absorbed&也聚精公神的,用心致志的12.decaden.十年11重点短语1. ukrWaV进行中2. invithBgardto关于：至于1.1 CIqflJb放：不惩处，宽恕4. i1.ihkcase在这种状况下5. inDartiCUIar尤其.特殊6.1 ast皿notleast最终但同样重耍的7.doone,SDaI1.尽自己的职费111.百点句式也不1 .norneither+助动词/情态动词仪动词+主语Thisisnogoodn
3、ewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforWalCr.NcrisitP(XXinewsirlhcwiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongIhCriver.这对依靠反江用水的人来说是个不好的消息，对生活在江中或沿岸的大信鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息.2 .Thereisnodoubtthat.fef问TherCknodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.修无疑问，世界的气候近年来始终在变更3 .hc+比较级.，tbc+比较级越,就越Th
4、erefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume.ChCmorecarbonwearclettingoff.因此.我们消耗的汽油和电越多.我们排放的碳就越多.4 .过去分词短语作后置定语AlthoughWePfOdUCecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecatmwePnXjUCeismuchlessthanthatPr(XIiKclbaca.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳,但我们排出的碳要比汽车产生的碳少很多I.依据课文内容推断正(T)误(F)1. Only(heChineseareconcernedHboUl(hehealthoftheYangtze
5、Riven(F)2. AntheillegalhuntingofanimalsintheYangtzeRiverhasbeenslopped.(F)3. Peoplehavenseenwhite-flagdolphinsfor),ears.(T)4. TbcanxwntofcarbonisbecominglargerwithmorepetrolandelectricityConSUlnCd.(T)5. Youdbelterthrowawaypaperproductsincimc.(F)I1.课文阅读填空111.阅读本单元PrOjeCl部分，试看以约30个词概括第一i课文PnHwtingtheY
6、angtzeRiver第一、二段(P必1.j-川总的段落大意。ThCDOHUIiOnQftheYa呷/cRiVCrKcttinmoreandmoreqcricu.FishandWiIdlifCIiVInginOralongIheriverarcingcaldanger.A1anypccpcnewIhinkitimportanloPrOteClIhCriser.重点词汇1. Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedCOnCernbothinChinaandabroad.作为世界上长度第三的河流，长江的
7、环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注，()concem/1.关切.关注：关系：”.与有关：伐把此concernOnCsdfabout(=heconcernedaboul)关切，挂念(2)COnCerneda的,关切的，担忧的：有关的beconcernedabout对感到也优beconcernedwith与有关(3)conccmingprep.关于，有关(IJThcboy*spoorhealthConCeme(Ihisparents.那个男孩的健康不佳令他的父母担忧.(2Hcdocsnttchim$CIfabcuWsnIconcernedabouiwhatpeoplesay.不管人们怎么讲，他都不去在
8、懑O(3)HcrlatestdocumentaryKCQnCCmedWithyouthunemployment.她最新的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。单项填空(4)Thcmanagingdirector*sonlywashowcoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.A.concernB.arrivalC.shameD.measure答案A解析句意为：总经理唯一关切的是如何极高他们产品的质芝。concern关切，美注，符合邀意。arrivali1l:hamc呆愧,渐愧：11wiisurc舱,尺寸,测量。2. Norisitgoodnewsf)rthewidera
9、nueoffishandWiIdIifbthatliveinoralongtheriver.对生活在江中或岸边的大量也类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。range次&九处国，界很：列，和：(在肯定把围内)变更，变动WithivVintherangeOf在范围之内arangeOf-东列beyond脩Ulofone,s11nge趣出某人的范曲rangefromAtUB在A列B之网变更IRIWlttid(1)hcrcwillbeanincreaseintheran*?of1to3percent.将会有1到3个百分点的增长幅度(2)ThcsubjectisbcycMouiCfmynmgc.那个问也已超
10、出了我的实力范围.单项填空(3)COmPaNdordinarydolls.BarbieDollssellwell,whosepricesrange5dollarstoI(X)dollars.A.in：inB.with：fromC.with：atD.in：from答案B解析句点为：与一般玩具相比较，笆比甘好卖得好,它的价格从5美元列100美元不等，comparewith与相比较，用过去分词形式作状语：rangef11)m.to.w4y绝不(我于句若叶，句子用部分倒装)n。Wdy绝不：没门，不忏挺inaway在某种京义上：在某件彩度上：在某一方面ontheway在途中：即杵划来(2)underCO
11、nlIOl处于限*)中underNPiiirfJ球中underConstniction林立中underdiscussion诂中UixiefConsideraiion思索中underpressure在压力下ThCboatgavealurch,andweWercunderway.般摇拐了一下，然后我们开脂了，Inn。way/N。wamIgoingohelpyou.我绝不会帮你的.单项填空(3)Somespecialprojectsaretoprotecturenvironnnbsowemaybetohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfulurc.(2019淮
12、安清江中芋高二期中)A. ontheway：underwayB. underway：onthewayC. intheway：onthewayDonhcway：intheway答案B解析句点力：一些为凌护我们环境的闿殊项目正在实施中,所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净漂亮的家园ImdCrway正在i行中：QnthCWay在略上,即将到来。依据句西放逸B项.4. Westillhavealongwaytogotosolveull(heproblemsinydIotheYangtzeRiven要解决有关长江的全部问S1.我们还有很长的一段路要走.(l)iwithregardto.关于:3tasreg
13、ards关于，至于inIhisregard关于/t事；在这方面(21regardingprep.关于.至于(3CgardlCSSOf不管：不硬(I)Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding/withregardtlnregardtasregardswhethertheyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands.校方就是否应当设立更多的奖学金来满意增长的需求进行了探讨.(2)Japanisleadingthewayinthisregard.日本在这方面处于领先地位，(3)Rcg11iles
14、ofWhathiSparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.不顾他父母的看法，他准备离开家乡到大城市去找一份新的工作。【单项填空】(4)ThcexpertshavegivensomepracticaladvicetheproblemsthatmostpeoplearcconcernedaboutintxxiSafCty:感谢：领悟appreciatedoing.jIwouldappreciateitif假扣我杵不胜感谢。(I)1appreciate(hedifficulty.我理解这种困难，(2)1UDPredalcNQirgshoppi
15、ngwithyou.我韩爱和你去购物，单项填空(3)1wouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.(2U19徐州王杰中学高二期中)A.themB.oneC.thatD.it答案D解析it作初式宾语Iwouldappreciateitif.j我将不胜感谢(4)1deeplyappreciatetheopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(2019拉城时扬中学必二期中)A. givingB. tobegivenC. beinggivenD. that1havebeengiven答案C解析句点为：我深深感谢有这样的机
16、会去国外遇.行深迨。依据UppNciatedoingXh,解除B、D两队再依据I和give是被动关系.故选C项。6. However,manyotherhumanactivitiesalso6tnfcarbongases.然而，人类的很多其他活动也会稗放出二氧化核。Moff持放：不恁处，宽恕RnoiH渔露：发出(叫声)：出机MlSbdQne不要替某人，不打搅某人IaaIOnC更不用说，史谀备上letsb./sth.down使臬人悲.,ft某折降依letin46:让it来(I)Illethimoff(histimehutnexttimehe,Ilbepunished.这次我会宽忽他，但若有下次他
17、便会受到惩处。(2)AI1fiveboysletoutasighofreliefonaccomplishingtheirtasks.五个男孩一完成了他们的任务就都松了一口气。(3)1can,taffordtopaymybills.IclHIOnCbuyanewcar.我连账单都付不起，更不用说买一辆新车了.【单项填空(4)WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving.heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,bulhewasWithafc.(2()19向京淳株高次中学高二月考)A.letthroughB.letdownC.IetofTD.I
18、etoui答案C解析句鲂为：务约翰因为通写被建捕的时候,他以为会失去他的驾驶证.但是他只是被罚就，怅后敕禅放了.letoff,免交好处。(5)AIIthestudentsaIuudlaughwhentheteachertoldthemthejoke.A.IecoffB.letdownC.letoutD.letup答案C解析句意为：当老仲给他们讲这个笑话时.全部的学生都哄堂大笑letout发出(笑声.叫通声):IetOIHaIOudlaUgh哄堂大画.7. InDaHicul/r,metalproductsandpaperp11Hctsrequirealotofenergtoproduce*so
19、youshouldfindwaystousetheseagainWithoUtthrowingthemaway.特殊指出，金属和纸制品在生产时须要大量的能源，因此不要I随意)扔掉它们，要想方法再次运用.inaticular挣绿，尤其ZParticukirabout/OVer对很谛【易混料析particular,special,especial去PartiCUIar。力特殊的：讲究的挑别的.强调“特定的.个别的别出心裁的”.卬Cdal靖.特殊的：特殊的：特地的(反义词：ordinary).强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或特地的目的、用途CSPedalW.特殊的：主要的,突出的(反义词：CPnMnQ
20、n)。强调的是重要性，非一般、非寻常，主要说明为“尤其”,(I)hhappenedon(hatparticularday.事情发生在那个特殊的日子，(2)HeCaJne(oBeijingOnaSKHalvisittohi$friel.他来北京是特地为了看一看他的挚友。(3)1Iesolvedtheproblemofespecialimportance.他解决了特别Hi要的问题。单项填空)(4)1wasagoodconcertIenjoyedthelastsong.(2019稻迂沐阳池:但中学高二月考)A.inturnB.tnparticularC.inadvanceD.inshort答案B解析
21、句意为：这场京乐会很好我材球喜会最终邮首歌，inparticular尤其，特球，籽合避惠。inium依次，轮自，反过来：inadvance提前，及先：Mshort对之。(5)msorryyouknIlikcthcskirt,becauseheboughtitforyou.(2019射阳中学必二月考)A. specially：speciallyB. especially：speciallyC. particularly：especiallyDspecially：especially答案B解析SPedHIy主要公义为“价地挣珠”：CSPCCilIHy主要说明为尤其：particularlyAl其，
22、特玲，才*别，通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的特性或独特之处，它更强涧别出心执。8Iistbutnotleast.youcanplantatrcv.becausetreesHbMJrbthecarbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.最终但仍旧很圭要的是,你可以种植一棵树,因为树木汲取空气中的二抵化碳并且产生Sl气.absorb加汲取：观养；伎爱精会种absorbonesaiention吸引卖人的僧意be,gctabsorbedinSIh.用心于某事,聚精会神于笑事(1)!readandre-readtheletter.Iryingtoabsorbitscon
23、tents.这封信我读了又读，努力理解它的内杵C(2)ThcSludyoftheEnglishlanguageabsorbsUHhisIHIention.他聚精会神地学习英语。(3)1don,twanttogel(bsortxxlin11xkling.I(iscertainlyfunbutthelifestyleisaIillleunreal.我不想太专注于模特行业这个行业当然很好玩但这样的生活方式有点不真实单项填空(4)1wavedto1.ucy,butshewasinherthoughts,andmadenoresonNe.(20l9宿迁沐阳以淮阳中半海二月考)A.involvedB.ab
24、sorbedC.stuckD.interested答案B解析句意为：我向1.wy招手,但是她在深必中没理味我，beabsorbedinslh.用心于某事.符合厩电.故逸B项。经典句式Therefore.IhenicrePelrohindelectricilyweconsume.械morecarbonweareIetlingoff.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的核就越多.(INhetnOne，themore印：the+比较级.he+比4ii.惠为糙就糙:(2)M一个Thc+比较皱”是表示条件的状语从句；其次个“the+比较级”是主句.在表示借来J义的状况下,从句用一41现在时表示将去.
25、本结构中常用省略貂构.(3)“比标纨+and+比核级(=moreandmom+原级”)越来越.Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.你卖的柴越多,挣的钱就越多.(2)Gasisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive.自然气变得越来越贵了。(3)mbecomingdimmerandslimmer.我变得越来越苗条了.【单项填空(4)Hi.Andrcw.lkwcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?-Oh.nothingdifYicultIhcyouworkatit.theprogressyouwillmak
26、e.(2019射阳其次中学第二期中)A.harder：lessB.morehardly：moreC.harder：greaterD.harder：great答案C解析“the+比较级.”，he+比较级.表示超，就赵”，A项与句意不符：hardly点示几乎不,无比较见；DJK中的great应为grealen(三)GcncraIIyspeaking,thesnerapatientgetstreated.A. lesspainheorshewillsufferB. thelesspainheorshewillsufferC. thelessheorshewillsufferPdinD. heorsh
27、ewillsufferthelesspain答案B解析句克:为：一般来说,在人治疗用越早.他(她)遭遇的苦处就越少。“ihc+比较统.,the+比校级.表示44就这”less作定语修惟Pain,Pain应艰在ICSS后.达标检测一二桧舄*础达标演媒I.单词拼法1. Mydaughtercaresmorefornewcloches(hananythingelseintheworld,sosheisveryDaniCUlaraboutwhatshewears.2. HelookawaymykeysayinghewasnolabulIoletmesitbehindthewheelofaVehidew
28、hen1couldntevenwalkstraight.3. 3cnscrwicn(节约)ofwaterisofgreatimportanceindesertareas.4. AbSQrbedinhisresearch,hewasconsciousneitheroflimenorofspace.5. Youcan(reallyappreciale()foreignliteratureintranslation.6. Heisthesecretheadfalargeillegalgamblingring(肺博团伙)whichuses(hecomputerforitsoperations.7. P
29、COPICwhocatslowlytendtoConSUmC(消耗)about70fbwerMor沁式卡S里)permealchanthosewhorushthroughCheirmeals.8Apubiic-hcahhcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsbyHOpercentoverthepastthreedccadcs(卜年).U.选词填空doompart,underway：lctcffinparticular，inregardo|9. PlansarewellIlIkIerwayforanewshoppingcent
30、re.10. IhavenothingtosayinreganlI。yourcomplaints.11. l,hcguardmustdohisDanwhileondutytoprotectthesafetyoftheschoolground.12. Thedirectorstressed(hatpointinparticular.13. Carsjjffcarbongaseswhichmakeheearthwarmer.In.句型转换14. Heseems(ohavemistakenaplusforaminus.-*11See心Ihalbehasmistakenaplusforaminus.1
31、5. WShavenodoub有发权。故逸A。20. Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief(heyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A,whichB.ifC.whetherD.that答案D解析Ihal引导的冏住语从句是对折面的柚象名河(belief)的说明说明，且从句不缺主要成分。故选D。21. Ireallyappreciateif1canwalkawayfrommycomputerafteralongtimeoftypingandhavepain-freearms!A.(hatB.
32、itC.youDone答案B解析IaPPreCialCilif.为用定用法。句旗为：长时间的打字工作之后假如拢用开电脑,解放一下双骨.我将感谢不尽.所以本思迭杯B“22. MyyoungersisterenjoysIisicningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic.(2019北京海淀熹二校测)A.indetailB.inbriefC.inParticUIarD.inadvance答案C解析句点:为：我妹妹能喜爱听音乐,尤其是注忏音乐.inparlicidar特殊，尤其.杼合句急。indetail具体地：inbrief简而之：inadvancel.V微写作【写作素材】关于
33、环境)1 .在过去的十年里，管理部门在环境爱护方面没有尽到职责2 .现在很多商业人士乐意削减车辆的产量.3 .这样做是为了削液二冬化核的排放.提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)InthePaqdecade,theadministrationhasn,tdoneitspartinenvironmentalconservation.Nownvnybusinessmenarewillingtocutbackontheproductionofvehiclesinoxfe(odecreaselettingoffcarbondioxide.I.单项填空1.
34、 Dontgeclosetotheoldbuildinglu(is；i(,StOodangeus.A.beingbuiltB.underrepairC.underconstructionD.underway答案B解析句点为：不要靠近那座正在情理中的旧楼，太危急了。ImderrePair在僮理中，为Jfl定搭配。2. 1wouldappreciate,tobefrank.ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.youB.（hisC.itD.that答案C解析Iwouldappreciateitif.l我将不胜感谢.为固定句型3Tlesecreta
35、nd（hepubliccame（oknowthetruth.A.IeloulB.waslencemedWiIh与有关。6. Sowas1.arr）inhisnovelthathedidntnoticemycomingin.（2019浸水中学高二检鸿）A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.fixed答案B解析句苴为：1.afry特冽用心地看他的小说以至于他没有留意到我进来。依挥句点，故选B57. Did1.indaseethetrafficaccident?No.nosoonerthaniIhaPPCnCd.（2019马坝高圾中学高二检测）A.hadshegoneB.she
36、hadgoneC-hasshegoneD.shehasgone答案解析本句是nosooncj.thun.句型.当nosooner放在句酋时后而用部分洌找.从句用一般过去时,立句用过去完成时.放逸A项。8Sam.ineven/way.hashandledthechallenge*hisfriendshowhetsachievedsuccessinspileofIhcdifficulties.A.overcome：byB.overcoming；withC.impressed：byD.impressing：WiIh答案D解析句点为：Sam全面把解决了这个问题，他粥除万玲获得胜利，这使他的挚友们印泉很
37、深。impSSSb.wihsth.仅笑人对某事印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系.应用现在分词作状诲.故选D顼。9. ThomasJcfTcrsononcesaid.nagreatbelieverin1uckandIfind1work,Ihaveofit.A.theharder：thelessBtheharder：themoreC-themorehard：thelessD.themorehard：IhCmore答案B解析后半句司意为：我发觉我工作捋越势力，我期有的好运就越多此处为“Ihc+比较级，he+比较圾.”结构，hard的比较以为harder,故逸B。10. 1.ucy.Igolatic
38、ketwhenIparkedmycaronthebicyclelanethismorning.Oh.It*snmthefirsttimeyouhavebrokenthetrafllcHllcS.（2019建湖二中药二月号）A.youdeserveitB.that*snothingC.nopblemD.takeiteasy答案A解析句意为：露西，今日早上我把我的汽车停在白行车车道上被罚款了飞,你活该你遢反交通规划已经不是第一次了。假如是别人在努力后取得成果时就翻译成：这是你应得的，你比伴上假如是你傲沿了事并且关败了别人对你说,我诩译成：你活该！故逸A%U.阅读理解（2019南京金陵中学高二月考）
39、TheUnitedStatesDUPanInentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServicesJisjobistohelpPrOtCCtagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlifc.Oftcnthatmeanshelpingfarmers(kalwithUnWdCQmCvisitQmiSorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithasSClupIhousandsofinquiryagenciesallover(hecountr
40、ywherefannerscanexplain(heirdifficultiesandgelPrMIiCHhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeSerViCeSofi(sworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,in(hePacificNOrthWeJil.Severalyearsago.thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.ThegeesebegantoeathisCaiTOlcrop.BiologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthattheFarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.,Ihesceffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefamerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasaIiVCaO
