人教版七下Unit10 Section B 2b 知识点讲解+练习 (无答案).docx

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1、Unit10I,dIikesomenoodIes.SectionB2bBirthdayFoodAroundtheWor1.dWhatwou1.dpeop1.e1.iketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwou1.dbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peop1.ehavebirthdaycakeswithcand1.es.Thenumberofcand1.esistheperson*sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawish0andb1.owoutthecand1.es.Ifheo

2、rsheb1.owsouta1.1.thecand1.esinonego,etrue.IntheUK,peop1.esometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechi1.dwiththecandyis1.ucky.InChina,itisgettingpopu1.artohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeop1.esti1.1.eatvery1.ongnood1.esfortheirbirthday.TheynevercutupQthenood1.esbecausethe1.ongnood1.esareasymbo1.of1.ong1

3、.ife.Insomep1.aces,Chinesepeop1.ea1.soeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymbo1.of1.ifeandgood1.uck.A1.1.ofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgood1.ucktothebirthdayperson.翻译:过生日的时候大家喜欢吃什么呢,不同的国家结果不同。许多国家吃蛋糕点蜡烛。蜡烛的数量代表过生日的人的年龄。过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。如果他一个一个蜡烛的吹灭,那么愿望就会实现。在英国,人们有时候

4、会在生日蛋糕上放上一颗糖果,得到糖果的小孩是幸运的。中国,现在越来越流行于蛋糕了过生日的时候。但是,也有吃长寿面的。面条不弄断,因为长代长寿。有些地方,中国人吃鸡蛋过生日,也是代表幸运。所有的吃的可能不一样,但是愿景一样,希望给过生日的人带来好运。知识点:1. aroundthewor1.d世界各地相当于a1.1.overthewor1.d,此处为介词短语作后置定语。eg:WehavefriendsaroundtheWOr1.d.我们有世界各地的朋友。Wor1.d是名词,意为世界,wor1.d像sun(太阳),moon(月亮)一样,为独一无二的事物,其前通常要加定冠词the或物主代词,thew

5、or1.dsunmoon,eg:AtthattimeChinawasthemostpowerfu1.countryintheWor1.d.在那时,中国是世界上最强大的国家2. answer/a:ns/n.答案v.答复answer在此处作可数名词,意为答案,答复,答复“,后面常接介词to,to意为的,theanswerto.表示“的答案。eg:Idon,tknowtheanswertothisqu。StiOn.我不知道这个问题的答案。3. thenumberof.的数量辨析thenumberOf与anumberofanumberof许后跟可数名词复数,作主语Anumberofstudentsar

6、ep1.aying多时,谓语动词用复数。basketba1.1.许多学生在打篮球。thenumberof的数量后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。henumberofthestudentsin0urc1.assis70.我们班的学生人数是70o4. ageed5n.年龄短语attheageOf意为“在岁时。常可转换为时间状语从句。eg:Shecou1.dp1.aythepianoattheageof4.=Shecou1.dp1.aythepianowhenshewas4yearso1.d.她在4岁时就会弹钢琴了。5. makeaWiSh许个愿望wish此处用作可数名词,意为“心愿,它也

7、可作动词,意为“祝愿。eg:Mywishistobecomeadoctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。WewishyouamerryChristmas.我们祝你圣诞快乐。6. b1.owouttheCandICS吹灭蜡烛b1.owout为“动词+副词”结构的短语,代词作宾语时,必须放中间。eg:Thecand1.eissti1.1.burning;p1.easeb1.owitOUt.蜡烛还在燃烧着,请把它吹灭。7. Ifheorsheb1.owsouta1.1.thecand1.esinonego,etrue,如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将会实现。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合

8、句,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现。eg:Ifitrainstomorrow,we1.1.stayathome.如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。8. cutUP切碎9. idea用作可数名词,意为“想法;主意eg:Ihaveagoodidea.我有一个好主意。Ietoday.我有一个想法:他今天会来的。单元测试卷总分值:100分五、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)21.-Whatdoyouneedtomaketheporridge?onion,potatoandsomerice.A.A;aB.An;aC.A;anD.An;an22.Hey,John!Im

9、etmyfavoritebasketba1.1.starandtookaphotowithhimyesterday.Wow,youwereso,A.1.uckyB.afraidC.busyD.free23.Wou1.dyou1.ikecoffee?Wedon,thavejuice?A. some;anyB. some;someC.any;anyD.any;some24. Doyou1.ikenood1.eschicken?一No,Idon,t.A.withB.ofC.inD.to25. TheInaSeOt(桔祥物)OftheRio2019O1.ympicGameS(奥运会)isgood1.u

10、ck.A.thenumberofB.thesymbo1.ofC.thedayofD.theco1.orof26. wou1.dyou1.ike?Ag1.assoforangejuice.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When27. mhungry.Twou1.d1.ikea1.argebow1.ofdump1.ings.A.eatingB.eatC.toeatD.eats28. Imverythirstynow.Wou1.dyou1.ikesome?A.teaB.fishC.nood1.esD.potatoes29. ?-I,d1.ikesometomatoesandpotatoes

11、.A. CanIhe1.pyouB. Doyou1.iketomatoesC. WhatdoyoubuyD. Wou1.dyou1.ikesomepotatoes30. Whatofnood1.eswou1.dyou1.ike?Beefnood1.es.A.sizeB.bow1.C.co1.orD.kind31. Wou1.dyou1.iketocometodinnertomorrowevening?A.Yes,it,strueB.Yourea1.1.ydoC.ItsupstairsD.Yes,1,d1.oveto32. Youwontpasstheexamyoudon,tworkhard.O

12、K,I,11domybest.A.andB.butC.ifD.so33. What,shis?Heisthirteenyearso1.d.A.nameB.numberC.birthdayD.age34. Idont1.ikenood1.es,butI1.ike.A.potato;potatoesB.potatoes;potatoC.potato;potatosD.potatoes;potatos35. 一Iwanttomakedump1.ings.Wou1.dyou1.iketothemoatforme?一Sure.A.cutupB.cutdownD.b1.owoutC.makeawish六、

13、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)(词数:约80;建议用时:5分钟)Differentpeop1.e1.iketoeatdifferent,I1.iketoeat”,especia1.1.y特别)theones_,xbeeformutton.Ia1.so1.ikenood1.esandrice.I1.iketoeatfruit1.ikeapp1.es,andoranges.ButIdont1.ikebananas.Myfather1.ikesfh-Hesaysitsde1.icious.Hedoesnt1.ike“fruit.Mymother1.ikesa1.1.ijoffoods.She1.ik

14、esrice,nood1.es,porridge,dump1.ingsandsoon.Herfavoriteisapp1.es.Thereano1.dSaying(谚语):Oneapp1.eadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Whatwou1.dyou1.ike36.A.foodsB.fruitsC.vegetab1.esD.candies37.A.porridgeB.dump1.ingsC.icecreamD.rice38.A.hasB.thereisC.thereareD.with39.A.potatoesB.strawberriesC.carrotsD.onions40.A.f

15、ishB.nood1.esC.dump1.ingsD.specia1.s41.A.manyB.fewC.anyD.some42.A.sizesB.co1.orsC.kindsD.bow1.s43.A.subjectB.co1.orC.fruitD.city44.A.isB.areC.hasD.have45.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats七、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)A(词数:约110;建议用时:4分钟)TodayisFriday.1.inda1sc1.asswou1.d1.iketohaveabarbecue(户夕卜烧烤)tomorrow.Sheandherc1.as

16、smate,Jack,areshoppinginasupermarketnow.Theyneedsomefoodanddrinksforthebarbecue.1.indasShopping1.istItem(商品)PriceQuantity徽量)water30yuanabox2boxesgreentea45yuanabox3boxesjuice8yuanabott1.e5bott1.esco1.a6.5yuanabott1.e5bott1.escorn(玉米)5yuanaki1.o8ki1.ossausage(香肠)12yuanabag5bagsbeef70yuanaki1.o4ki1.os

17、pork(猪肉)20yuanaki1.o4ki1.osapp1.e12yuanaki1.o10ki1.oswaterme1.on3yuanaki1.o10ki1.os46. Whenwi111.indarsc1.asshaveabarbecue?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.D.OnThursday.47. Whoisshoppingwith1.indainthesupermarket?A.Herparents.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.D.Herc1.assmate.48. Howmanyboxesofgreenteadoes

18、1.indaneed?A.2.B,3.C.4.D.5.49. 1.indashou1.dpayyuanforfruit.A.30B.120C.150D.19050. Whichofthefo1.1.owingisNOTtrue?A. 1.indaneedsfourkindsofdrinks.B. 1.indaneedstopaysixtyyuanforsausages.C. 1.indaneedstenki1.osofwaterme1.on.D. Porkisthemostexpensivemeaton1.indas1.ist.B(词数:约120;建议用时:6分钟)ThisisBruce,sN

19、ood1.eHouse.Wehavedifferentkindsofnood1.es.A1.argebow1.ofnood1.eswithmuttonison1.y4do1.1.ars,and3do1.1.arsforamediumbow1.Eachbow1.ofbeefnood1.esisjust3.5do1.1.ars.Anda1.argebow1.ofchickennood1.esis2do1.1.ars.Eachbow1.ofporknood1.esisjust3.5do1.1.ars.Onedo1.1.arisfora1.argebow1.ofvegetab1.enood1.es.C

20、omeandenjoythede1.iciousnood1.eshere!Ifyouorderanynood1.es,fruitwi1.1.befree.Ifyouaretoobusytocome,p1.easeca1.1.usat288-8998,andyouwi1.1.getthefoodinha1.fanhour.Ournood1.ehouseisopenfromMondayafternoontoSunday.51. BrucesNood1.eHousese1.1.skindsofnood1.es.A.fiveB.eightC.sevenD.four52. IfTomca1.1.sBru

21、ce,sNood1.eHouseforporknood1.esat7:00a.m.onTuesday,hemaygetthefoodata.m.thatday.A.8:50B.7:50C.8:30D.7:3053. Torn*sfami1.ywou1.d1.iketwo1.argebow1.sofchickennood1.esandamediumbow1.ofmuttonnood1.es.Theywi1.1.payforthefood.A.$6B.$7C.$5D.$854. Ifyouwanttoordernood1.es,youcanca1.1.A.at288-8998B. onMonday

22、afternoonC. onSundayD. atanytimeeveryday55. Wccaneatnood1.esinBruce,sNood1.eHouseexcepton.A.MondaymorningB.MondayafternoonC.SaturdayafternoonD.SundaymorningC(词数:约90;建议用时:5分钟)Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Ita1.ians(意大利人)1.iketoeatPiZZa.Indians(印度人)1.iketoeathotfood.Japanese1.iketoeatfishandoftenthey

23、dontcookit.InEng1.and,themostpopu1.arfoodisfishandchips.Butthewor1.d*smostpopu1.arfoodmaybeAmericanfastfood.InNewYork,Moscow,ParisandeveninsomebigcitiesinChina,youcanfindpeop1.eeatinghamburgersandchips.Chinesefoodisa1.soverypopu1.arinthewor1.d.Why?Tthasdifferenttastesanditisusua1.1.yveryde1.icious.D

24、ump1.ingsarethebest.根据短文内容完成表格。FavoritefoodEatingp1.ace(56)InNewYorkDump1.ings(57)Uncookedfish(生鱼)(沏(59)InIndia(eo)InEng1.and八、补全对话(每题1分,共10分)根据对话习惯及内容,在对话空白处填入一个适当的词,使对话意思完整、通顺。每空限填一词。(MaryandJimareinarestaurant.Awaiteriscoming.)Waiter:Goodmorning.MayIhaveyor6Mary:Yes.Arethereanydump1.ingshere?Wait

25、er:Ofcourse.Dump1.ingsinourrestaurantarevery.Webeefandcarrotdump1.ings,cabbagedump1.ingsandmuttondump1.ings.Whatofdump1.ingswou1.dyou1.ike?Mary:Beefandcarrotdump1.ings.Waiter:A1.argebow1.h,asma1.1.bow1.?Mary:Asma1.1.bow1.,p1.ease.Waiter:OK.Asma1.1.bow1.ofbeefandcarrotdumpings.Oh,wou1.dyou1.ikesometh

26、ingtoMary:Someorangejuice,p1.ease.Hi,Jim!Whatwou1.dyou1.ike?Jim:Imnotbyet.Idon,twanttoeat.1justsomemi1.k.Waiter:OK.Somemi1.k.Waitaminute,p1.ease.1,11101yourfoodanddrinksrightaway.九、词语运用(每题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,完成句子。71. Daretraditiona1.(传统的)foodontheSpringFeStiVa1(春节)inChina.72. TheInternetisbecom

27、ingmoreandmorepwithpeop1.earoundthewor1.d.73. Whatsizebow1.ofnood1.eswou1.dyou1.ike?-A1bow1.74. Thequestionishard.Ican,taitquick1.y.75. 一Whataboutgoingforapicnic?-Goodi.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。76. MrGreenofteneats(pancake)for1.unch.77. Thewind(b1.ow)outthecand1.ewhenIcomein.78. Doyouhave(specia1.)today?79. Ma

28、yItake(one*s)order,sir?80. Differentpeop1.ethink(different).十、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)(词数:约160;建议用时:6分钟)Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeop1.esfavoriteand1.iuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,1.iuYangarrivedinEng1.and.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanA

29、mericangir1.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?Whenshesaw1.iuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangir1.to1.dhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEng1.ishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peop1.eputitintheOVen(烤箱)a1.1.dayinaheavyp

30、otandona1.owheat(热度).Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.But1.iuYangsti1.1.misseshotpot,twowords!81. IshotpotmanyChinesepeop1.e,sfavorite?82. Whendid1.iuYangarriveinEng1.and?83. Whoto1.d1.iuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?84. Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?85. Does1.iuYangmisshotpotorhotpot?十一、书面表达(共15分)假设你们社区新开了一家餐馆,请你为这家餐馆的食品、价格等内容做一个简介,让大家更了解餐馆的特色。不少于60词。

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