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1、第一单元MY SCHOOL重点/难点短语对应词句型myyour句型:On the first floor在一楼1、提问地点用whereIyou On the second floor在二楼Wheresthe teachersoffice教?师办公室在哪里?teachersoffice教师办公室ouryourne*t to紧邻;在近旁E*cuse me.打搅一下thisthatItosnthe first floor.它在一楼。2、介绍近处单数事物用This Is开头。介绍远How beautiful!多美啊!herethere处单数事物用Thats=That is开头。1This is my
2、school.这是我的学校。yesno2This is my classroom.这是我的教室。comego3Thats the playground.那是操场。基数词-序数词One(一)-first(第一)two(二)-second第二teacherstudentboygirl2、Is引导的一般疑问句,用Yes 或No答复。Is this the teachersoffice?这是教师办公室吗?hisherYes, it is.是的。 知识点:Is that the computer room?那是电脑室吗?1、发音:字母组合er:/?(r)/No, it isnt.不,不是。waterti
3、gersisterdinnercomputerrulerIsitne*ttoClassroom3?它挨着3号教室吗?2、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.Yes,it Is.是的,它挨着。 元音前用an,辅音前用a.如:3、Do引导的一般疑问句,用Yes 或No答复。anapple一个苹果;anorange一个橙子;Do you have a library?你们有图书馆吗?apear一个梨;adog一只狗。Yes, we do.是的,我们有。4、提问数量,用how many开头。Lets引导的祈使句:Lets=Let us+动词原How many students are ther
4、e in your class?你们班上有多少名学生?形Forty-five students.四十五名。1Letsdrinksomemilk.让我们和一些牛奶吧。2Letshavesomechicken.让我们吃一些鸡肉。3Let s eat some rice.让我们吃一些米饭吧。6、其他重要句子1Heres my homework.这儿是我的作业。4Let s jump and run.让我们跳跃和跑步吧。2Welcome to our school.欢送到我们学校。5Let s read and write.让我们读和写吧。3Its so big!它则大呀!6Let ssingandd
5、ance.让我们唱歌和跳舞吧。动词原形引导的祈使句:4This way, please.请这边走。5The art room is ne*t to the gym.Go to the library. Read a book.去图书馆看书美术教室挨着体育馆。Go to the teachersoffice. Say hello.去教师6Classroom1isundertheteachersoffice.1号教室在教师办公室的下面。 办公室问好7Im hungry.我饿了。Go to the playground. Play football.去操场踢足球Go to the garden. W
6、ater the flowers.去花园浇花8Im full.我吃饱了。9I know.我知道。第二单元What time is it?重点/难点同义句短语句型1、Its time to go toEnglish class英语课2、重点句型:Its time for +名词.表示“该做*bed.=Its time formusic class音乐课事了。或“到做*事的时间了。bed.该上床睡觉了。PE class体育课1Its time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。2、Its time to go to2Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了。school.=Its t
7、ime forget up起床3Its time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。school.该上学了。go to school去上学4Its time for PE class.该上体育课了。3、Itstimetohavego home回家5Its time for English class.该上英语课了。breakfast.=Itstimeforgo to bed上床睡6Its time for music class.该上音乐课了。breakfast.该吃早饭了。4just a minute稍等一会3、重点句型:Its time to +动词.也表示“该做Whattimeisit?
8、儿*事了。或“到做*事的时间了。=Whatsthetime?Hurry up!快点!1Its time to watch TV.该看电视了。现在几点了?come on快;加油2Its time to get up.该起床了。Breakfast is ready.3Its time to go to bed.该上床睡觉了。同义词:早饭准备好了。4Its time to go home.该回家了。School is over.放学了。5Its time to go to school.该上学了。supper =dinner晚饭发音:ir和ur4、其他句子.1A:Where are you?你在哪儿
9、?ir:/?:/girlbirddirt(飞镖)birthB:Im in New York.我在纽约。ur:/?:/nursehamburgerhurt (受伤)2A:Lets go to the playground.让我们去操场吧。B:OK.好吧。1、提问时间,用What time is it?答复用Its +时间.3I want to sleep.我想睡觉。1A:What time is it?几点了?4Im late for school.我上学迟到了。B:Its 9 oclock.九点整。5Look at that clock.看那个钟表。2A:What time is it now
10、?现在几点了?B:Its 6:30.六点三十了。Recycle1短语:have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃完饭have PE class上体育课句型:1. We have a show in the library today我.们今天在图书馆有个表演。2. I go to Chinese class我.去上语文课。I go to the library.我去图书馆。3. I have no umbrella!我没有伞!4. It is still raining.仍然在下雨。第三单元Weather重点/难点单词重点单词句型对应词:3.Can引导
11、的一般疑问句,用Yes 或No答复。一般疑问句CanI?的答复形式有两种:肯white白-black黑定答复是:Yes,youcan.否认答复hot炎热cold寒冷是:No,youcant.warm温暖cool凉爽1A:CanIgooutsidenow?现在我能出去吗?close关闭open翻开B:No, you cant.不,你不能。put on穿上take off脱2A:CanImakeasnowman?我可以堆雪人吗?下B:Yes, you can.是的,你可以。thesethis的复数形式这些wind风windy有风的3A:CanIhavesomesoup?我可以喝点汤吗?-those
12、that的复数形式cloud云cloudy有云的B:NO, you cant.不,你不可以。那些表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:名词形式形容词形式rain雨rainy下雨的snow雪snowy下雪的sunsunny晴朗的一般疑问句Canyou?的答复形式有两种:肯定答复是:Yes,Ican.否认答复短语:是:No,Icant.4A:Canyouflyyourkite?你会放风筝吗?gooutside去户外,外出B:Yes, I can.是的,我会。be careful小心5A:Can Johns dad swim outside?have some lun
13、ch吃点午饭约翰的爸爸会在外面游泳吗? have some soup喝点汤B:Yes,he can.是的,他会。fly your kite放风筝4. 其他句子。how about怎么样?=Whatabout?怎么样?1Is it snowing? But it isnt cold.例:How about Beijing?下雪了吗?但是天不冷。北京怎么样?询问对方相似的问题2Be careful!Its very hot.小心!它很烫。 1.提问天气,用“Whats theweather likein +大3It feels so nice.感觉真舒服。城市?答复是“Its +表示天气的形容词.
14、4Its cold outside.Put on a hat.外面1A:Whats the weather like in London?伦敦天气冷。戴上帽子。怎么样?5Itswarminside.Takeoffyourshoes.B:Its rainy.有雨。里面暖和。脱掉鞋子。2A:Whats the weather like in New York?6打自我介绍:ThisisMark.我是马克。 纽约天气怎么样?7Heres the world weather.这儿是世界天B:Its windy now.现在有风。气。3Its cloudy in Singapore.新加坡多云。This
15、 is the weather report.这是天气预Its warm in Beijing today.今天北京暖和。报。 Its cool and sunny.凉爽而且晴朗。8Are you OK?你还好吗?Its 26 degrees.气温26度。9I have a cold.我感冒了。2. 关于天气的一般疑问句,用“Is it+天气形容词?提一封英文书信背诵问,答复是:“Yes,it is./No, it isnt.Howareyou?IminSydneynow.Itsgreat!1A:Is it sunny in Hong Kong?香港晴朗吗?Its hot and sunny
16、here. The water is warm.B:No, it isnt.不,不晴朗。I can swim outside. Is it cool and windy in2A:Is it cold in Moscow?莫斯科寒冷吗?Beijing? Can you fly your kite?B:Yes,itis.Itssnowyhere.是的,这儿有雪。第四单元At the farm重点/难点单词短语句型复数形式:sheepsheep(绵羊)tomato tomatoespotato-potatoeshave a look看一看On a farm在农场5. 其他句子1like后面要加可数
17、名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。I like them.我喜欢它们。I dont like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。Ilikechicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 一、发音:or1./?:/horseforkforborn2Let me try one.让我尝一个。 2./?:/ workhomeworkworld mapLet me count.让我数一数。二、重点句型:Lets have a look.让我们去看一看。1.What引导的特殊疑问句1A:What are these?这些是什么?B:Theyre tomatoes.它们是西红柿。
18、3A:Lets make a hat.让我们制作一顶帽子吧。B:Good idea!好主意!2A:What are those?那些是什么?B:Theyre sheep.它们是绵羊。4I feel sleepy.我觉得困了。3. Are开头的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No答复。5Look at these.看这些。Look at the green beans.看豆角。1A:Are they horses?它们是马吗?B:Yes, they are.是的,它们是。6Try some!Theyre good.尝一些吧。它们很好。2A:Are these carrots?这些是萝卜吗?7I love
19、 to eat green beans.我爱吃豆角。They love to eat carrots.它们爱吃萝卜。B:Yes, they are.是的,它们是。3A:Arethoseturkeys?那些是火鸡吗?B:No, they arent.不,它们不是。8Onions make me cry.洋葱使我哭泣。9You have a lot of animals!你有许多动物。4. How many引导的特殊疑问句,提问数量,Mr. MacDonald has ten sheep on the farm.用数词答复。麦克唐纳德先生在农场上有十只羊。A:How many horses do
20、you have?你有多少匹马?B:Seventeen.十七匹。10What about those?那些怎么样?11Me too!I love grass!我也一样!我爱干草!5. 肯定句:谈论蔬菜和动物1Theyre ducks.它们是鸭子。12Id like four forks.我想要四副餐叉。(13) This is the vegetable garden.这是蔬菜园。These are sheep.这些是绵羊。Those are tomatoes and green beansover there.那边的那些是西红柿和青豆。6. 提问颜色用Whatcolour,答复是一定要有表示
21、颜色的词。1【单数句】A:What colour is it?它是什么颜色的?B:Its green.它是绿色的。2【复数句】2Theyre so long!它们则长呀!The potatoes are big.土豆很大。A:What colour are they?它们是什么颜色的?B:Theyre white.它们是白色的。Theyre so cute!它们真得意呀!第五单元My clothes重点/难点单词句型have(第三人称单数)-has2.Is或are引导的一般疑问句1A:Is this yours?这是你的吗?人称代词形容词性物主代词B:Yes, it is. Thank you
22、.是的,谢谢你。 句中用作主语后面加名词2A:Is that Johns?那是约翰的吗?我I我的myB:No, it isnt. Its Wu Yifans.你you你的your不,不是。它是吴一凡的。他he他的his3A:Are these yours?这些是你的吗?她she她的herB:Yes, they are.是的,它们是。它it它的its4A:Are those yours?那些是你的吗?我们we我们的ourB:No, they arent. Theyre Chen Jies.你们you你们的your不,它们不是。它们是杰的。他们they他们的their2、一组祈使句:她们they她
23、们的theirPut on your shirt.穿上你的衬衫Hang up your dress.它们they它们的their挂起你的连衣裙Take off your hat.摘掉你的帽子pants,socks,shoes,shortsWash your skirt.洗你的短裙Put away your pants.收 ,jeans,sunglasses, gloves这些单词拾你的长裤都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:Thesearemyshoes.这是我的鞋子。Thoseareyoursocks.那是你的袜子。介绍单数时用:This is my coat.That i
24、s my hat.3、其他句子1-I like that green skirt.我喜欢那件绿色的裙子。-Me too. And I like those pants.我也是。我还喜欢那条裤子。2-Can you help me, please?你可以帮助我吗?-OK。好吧。发音:le/ l/applepeopletable3-Dad,can I have your old T-shirt?爸爸,我可以穿你的旧T恤?关于名词性物主代词与名词所有格的句型-sure. What for?当然可以。为什么呢? 1.提问东西是谁的,用Whose.在答复Whose引领4I want to wear my
25、 blue pants.我想穿我的蓝裤子。 的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面5Its time to pack my clothes.该收拾我的衣服了。 加s,其中的s表示“*人的。Where are my new socks?我的新袜子在哪里?【单数句】6Youre going on a trip.你打算去旅行。1A:Whose cap is this?这是谁的帽子?Were having a party at school.B:Its my brothers.它是我弟弟的。我们学校正在举行聚会。2A:Whose coat is this?这是谁的大衣?8Now let me dra
26、w something on it.B:Its mine.它是我的。现在让我在上面画一些东西。【复数句】9-How do I look?我看起来怎么样?1A:Whose. are these?这些是谁的?-You look like Zip!你看起来像Zip!B:Theyre Johns.它们是约翰的。10Youll be a star!你将会成为一个明星。2A:Whosepantsarethose?那些是谁的裤子?11Youre funny!你很有趣!B:Theyre Mikes.它们是麦克的。12CanIhelpyou?注意:Who和Whose的区别:Who谁。有什么可以帮到你?是一般购物
27、时,售货员的礼貌用语。 用来问人是谁。如:Whoisthatgirl?那个女孩是谁?第六单元Shopping重点/难点单词短语句型8Sarah has a pretty dress.萨拉有一条漂亮的连复数形式:sheepsheep(绵羊)try on试穿衣裙。of course当然9They are very e*pensive.它们非常贵。henhens母鸡how much多少钱10We have many nice scarves, toored, yellow,lamblambs(羊羔)goatgoats山羊Do a good job.好好干!brown and more!我们也有许多漂
28、亮的围巾红色的、cowcows奶牛No problem!没问题!黄色的、棕色的等更多颜色的。horsehorses马goosegeese(鹅)footfeet(脚)toothteeth(牙齿)e*pensive昂贵的反义词-cheap便宜的11We have many pretty colours for you.我们有很多漂亮的颜色给你。12come and see us today!今天来看看我们。scarfscarves/scarfs3.购物用语1-Can I help you?你想要点什么?6. 提问价格用How much,意思是多少钱?答复是It-Yes. This dress is
29、 pretty.是的。这件s/Theyre+数词+货币单位。连衣裙很美。1How much is it?它值多少钱?或Yes,The gloves are nice.是的,这幅手Its 10 yuan.它值10元。套不错。2How much is this skirt?这件女裙多少钱?2-Can I try it/them/these on?我能试试Its89.它值89美元。它它们吗?3How much are they?它们值多少钱?-Sure.当然。或OK. Hereyouare.好的。Theyre ninety-one yuan.它们值91元。给你。4How much are those
30、 big shoes?那双大鞋多少3-Are they OK?它们还行吗?钱?-No. Theyre too small.不,它们Sorry, theyre not for sale.对不起,它们太小了。不出售。/Theyarejustright.他们正好。Howmany意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多4-How do you like this skirt?这条裙子你少,后面跟名词的复数形式,答复时一般数字后面没有觉得怎么样?单位。-Itsverypretty.它很漂亮。ItsveryHowmanycowsdoyouhave?你有多少头奶牛?Ihave12.我有12头。nice.它非常不错
31、。Howmanystudentsarethere in your class?5-Oh, thats e*pensive!哦,那很贵。在你的班级,有多少名学生?-I like it, Mum.我喜欢它,妈妈。There are 41 students .有41名学生。-Sorry. Its too e*pensive.对不起。它太贵了。 2.其他句子6Ill take it!我要买下它。 1These shoes are nice.这双鞋不错。2Size 6, please.请给我拿6号的。4.一般疑问句:谈论衣服Of course. Here you are.当然。给你。1A:Is the
32、umbrella too e*pensive?这把雨伞太 (3Lets try size 7.让我们试试7号的。贵吗?4Its hot, so I put on my T-shirt.天气炎热,因此我B:No ,it isnt.不,不贵穿上T恤衫。2A:Arethesunglassescheap?这幅太阳镜廉价吗?5Its hot, so I take off my sweater.天气炎热,因此B:Yes,they are.是的,廉价。我脱掉毛衣。6That scarf is pretty.那条围巾很漂亮。7Look at that dress. Its pretty.看那条连衣裙,它很漂亮
33、。综合性复习一、缩写和全称whats = what is是什么lets = let us让我们wheres = where is在哪里hes = he is他是shes = she is她是they re = they are他们是youre = you are你是its = it is它是arent = are not不是isnt = is not不是Id = I would我Cant = can not不能I am = Im我是we are = were我们是There are =thererethere is = theres那儿有.Tom is = Toms汤姆是Have not =
34、haventhas not =hasnt没有that is = thats那是.二、数字one一two二three三four四five五si*六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二(一至十二单独记 )thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五si*teen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九十几后面都有teen,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen特殊记twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十si*ty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十几十后面都加ty,tw
35、enty不同重点记。forty去掉字母u,thirty, fifty更出奇。要说几十几,就在几十后面加上几:如:twenty-one21twenty-two 22twenty-three 23. thirty-one 31Thirty-si* 36 .forty-four 44.三、颜色blue蓝色green绿色purple紫色yellow黄色red红色pink粉红色black黑色white白色brown棕色orange橙色yellow黄色purple紫色,greygray灰色golden金色silver银色四、对应词或反义词thisthatthesethoseheretherebigsmallshortlongnewoldtallshortcheape*pensiveput ontake offcoldhotcoolwarm五、名词的特殊复数形式sheepsheeptomatotomatoespotatopotatoesscarfscarfs/scarves七、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词mymine,youryours, hishis,herhers, itsits,ourours, theirtheirs.