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1、危险性描述(Risk Codes)Risk Phrases英文解释中文解释R1E*plosive when dry.枯燥时有爆炸性；R2Risk of e*plosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险；R3E*treme risk of e*plosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险；R4Forms very sensitive e*plosive m
2、etallic pounds.生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物；R5Heating may cause an e*plosion.受热可能引起爆炸；R6E*plosive with or without contact with air.与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸；R7May cause fire.可能引起火灾；R8Contact with bustible material may cause fire.与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾；R9E*plosive when mi*ed with bustible material.与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸；R10Flammable.易燃的；R11Hig
3、hly flammable.高度易燃的；R12E*tremely flammable.极易燃的；R14Reacts violently with water.与水猛烈反响；R14/15Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases.与水猛烈反响，释放出极易燃气体；R15Contact with water liberates e*tremely flammable gases.与水接触释放出极易燃气体；R15/29Contact with water liberates to*ic, highly flammable
4、 gas.与水接触释放出有毒的，极易燃气体；R16E*plosive when mi*ed with o*idizing substances.与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸；R17Spontaneously flammable in air.在空气中易自燃；R18In use, may form flammable/e*plosive vapour-air mi*ture.使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物；R19May form e*plosive pero*ides.可能生成爆炸性过氧化物；R20Harmful by inhalation.吸入有害；R20/21Harmful by i
5、nhalation and in contact with skin.吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的；R20/21/22Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的；R20/22Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.吸入和吞食是有害的；R21Harmful in contact with skin.与皮肤接触是有害的；R21/22Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的；R22H
6、armful if swallowed.吞食是有害的；R23To*ic by inhalation.吸入有害；R23/24To*ic by inhalation and in contact with skin.吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的；R23/24/25To*ic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的；R23/25To*ic by inhalation and if swallowed.吸入和吞食是有毒的；R24To*ic in contact with skin.与皮肤接触有毒；R24/25
7、To*ic in contact with skin and if swallowed.与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的；R25To*ic if swallowed.吞食有毒；R26Very to*ic by inhalation.吸入有极高毒性；R26/27Very to*ic by inhalation and in contact with skin.吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性；R26/27/28Very to*ic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；R26/28Very to*ic by
8、inhalation and if swallowed.吸入和吞食有极高毒性；R27Very to*ic in contact with skin.与皮肤接触有极高毒性；R27/28Very to*ic in contact with skin and if swallowed.与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；R28Very to*ic if swallowed.吞食有极高毒性；R29Contact with water liberates to*ic gas.与水接触释放出有毒气体；R30Can bee highly flammable in use.使用会变为高度易燃的；R31Contact
9、with acids liberates to*ic gas.与酸接触释放出有毒气体；R32Contact with acids liberates very to*ic gas.与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体；R33Danger of cumulative effects.有累积作用危险；R34Causes burns.引起灼伤；R35Causes severe burns.引起严重灼伤；R36Irritating to eyes.刺激眼睛；R36/37Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.刺激眼睛和呼吸系统；R36/37/38Irritating
10、to eyes, respiratory system and skin.刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤；R36/38Irritating to eyes and skin.刺激眼睛和皮肤；R37Irritating to respiratory system.刺激呼吸系统；R37/38Irritating to respiratory system and skin.刺激呼吸系统和皮肤；R38Irritating to skin.刺激皮肤；R39Danger of very serious irreversible effects.有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/23To*ic : danger
11、of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/23/24To*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/23/24/25To*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact
12、with skin and if swallowed.有毒的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/23/25To*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.有毒的：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/24To*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.有毒的：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/24/25To*ic : danger of
13、 very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.有毒的：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/25To*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.有毒的：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/26Very to*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.极高毒性：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/26/27Ver
14、y to*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.极高毒性：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/26/27/28Very to*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.极高毒性：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/26/28Very to*ic
15、: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.极高毒性：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/27Very to*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.极高毒性：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/27/28Very to*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin an
16、d if swallowed.极高毒性：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/28Very to*ic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.极高毒性：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R40Possible risks of irreversible effects.可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/20Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation.有害的：经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/20/21Harmful :
17、possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.有害的：经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/20/21/22Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.有害的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/20/22Harmful : possible risk of irreversibl
18、e effects through inhalation and if swallowed.有害的：经吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/21Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin.有害的：与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/21/22Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.有害的：与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/22Harmful : p
19、ossible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed有害的：吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；R41Risk of serious damage to eyes.对眼睛有严重损害的风险；R42May cause sensitization by inhalation.吸入可能引起过敏；R42/43May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏；R43May cause sensitization by skin contact.皮肤接触可能引起过敏；R44Risk
20、of e*plosion if heated under confinement.在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险；R45May cause cancer.可能致癌；R46May cause heritable genetic damage.可能造成不可逆的遗传损害R47May cause birth defects.可能引起出生缺陷；R48Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure.长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/20Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolo
21、nged e*posure through inhalation.有害的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/20/21Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure through inhalation and in contact with skin.有害的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/20/21/22Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure through inh.,in cont
22、act with skin and if swallowed有害的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/20/22Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure through inhalation and if swallowed.有害的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/21Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure in contact with skin.有害的：经皮肤长期接触
23、有严重损害安康的危险；R48/21/22Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure in contact with skin and if swallowed.有害的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/22Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure if swallowed.有害的：吞食长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/23To*ic : danger of serious damage to h
24、ealth by prolonged e*posure through inhalation.有毒的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/23/24To*ic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure through inhalation and in contact with skin.有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/23/24/25To*ic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure through in
25、h.,in contact with skin and if swallowed有毒的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/23/25To*ic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure through inhalation and if swallowed.有毒的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/24To*ic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure in contact with skin.有毒的：经
26、皮肤长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/24/25To*ic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure in contact with skin and if swallowed.有毒的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R48/25To*ic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged e*posure if swallowed.有毒的：吞食长期接触有严重损害安康的危险；R49May cause cancer by inhalation.吸入可能致癌；
27、R50Very to*ic to aquatic organisms.对水生生物有极高毒性；R50/53Very to*ic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.对水生生物有极高毒性，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；R51To*ic to aquatic organisms.对水生生物是有毒的；R51/53To*ic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
28、 environment.对水生生物有毒，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；R52Harmful to aquatic organisms.对水生生物是有害的；R52/53Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.对水生生物有害，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；R53May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment.可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；R54To*ic to flora
29、.对植物群有毒；R55To*ic to fauna.对动物群有毒；R56To*ic to soil organisms.对土壤中生物有毒；R57To*ic to bees.对蜜蜂有毒；R58May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.可能在环境中造成长期不利影响；R59Dangerous for the ozon layer.对臭氧层有危害；R60May impair fertility.可能损伤生育力；R61May cause harm to the unborn child.可能对未出生婴儿造成危害；R62Possible risk of impaired fertility.可能有损伤生育力的危险；R63Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.可能有损害未出生婴儿的危险；R64May cause harm to breastfed babies.可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害；R65Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed有害的：吞食可能造成肺部损害；
