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1、大学英语四级阅读,四级阅读考什么？,词汇、语法语篇分析的能力,单词,背什么？历年真题记不住怎么办？1.功夫没到家 2.没有掌握技巧（联想，词根）学会猜词 词缀、语境 interracial lodging,ag=do,act 做，动,agent agential subagent agency agenda,agile agility agitate agitation agitator agitated agitating,句子,(一)主谓分离型 Eg.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to th
2、eir first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.,句子,(二)环环相扣型 Eg.Each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.,段落-概括能力,例子,Warnings,技巧永远取代不了能
3、力，方法只是更好地引导能力，任何技巧都是建立在实力的基础上的。,失败乃成功之母,态度 Attitude(1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5)坚持不够，急功近利（如词汇）时间分配不合理-模拟临场氛围反思，寻找症结,四级阅读题型,Skimming and Scanning(15 mins)Reading in Depth(25 mins),篇章词汇篇章阅读,快速阅读要求,完成时间：9:40-9:55,15分钟文章长度：1，000 words题型：1）7道是非判断题/多项选择题 2）3道句子填空,快速阅读,何为Skimming?,“read quickly,noting only the chi
4、ef points”“to read,study,or examine superficially and rapidly;especially:to glance through(as a book)for the chief ideas or the plot”,快速阅读,何为Scanning?,“glace at quickly but not very thoroughly”“to glance from point to point of often hastily,casually,or in search of a particular item(scan the want ad
5、s looking for a job)”,做题步骤,Step1：文章题目，分析定位词Step2：阅读问题，确定定位信息Step3：略读文章(skimming)Step4：先做细节题(scanning)Step5：再做主旨大意题,快速阅读的关键-信息定位,1.要求：快速和准确2.解决方法 1）题目顺序和行文顺序基本一致 2）留意小标题和收尾段 3）留意提干或选项中的时间、数字 4）留意提干中的专有名词,快速阅读的关键-信息定位,2.解决方法 5）留意特殊标点 6）留意提干或选项中的时间、数字 7）利用表程度、范围、频率的词语,找准信号词 一目十行,1.返回到原文 2.成分齐全：句子成分3.逻辑
6、关系：含义上,快速阅读之完成句子 题目说明：“complete the sentences with the information given in the passage”,完成句子做题思路和步骤,利用语法确定形式，利用逻辑确定内容具体的操作步骤如下：1.查缺：查找题干中残缺的句子成分，同时关注残缺成分与已知成分之间的逻辑关系。2.补漏：返回原文，将题干中残缺的信息补全。,例题,1.Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients _.“Energy service contractors”will pay for
7、retrofitting in return for a share or the clients annual utility-bill savings.,例题,2.Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _.“In many peoples minds,conservation is still associated with self-denial.Many environmentalists still push that view.”,例题,3.The stronge
8、st incentives for energy conservation will derive from _“The most powerful incentives,of course,will come from the market itself.”,Tips,学会放弃镇定自若充分的准备,篇章词汇,文章长度：200-250 words题型:1）15选10 2）10个空（n,1-3;adj,3-5;v,2-4;adv,1-2）3）单复数和时态,做题步骤,Step1：通读全文，特别是每个段落的 首句，迅速抓住文章的主题和中心 Step2：对所给出的备选单词进行词性 分类 Step3：根据
9、上下文意思进行填空 Step4：检查核对,要求：,1)对句子语法结构的准确分析 2)对前后语义衔接的准确理解 3)对近义词细微区别的掌握 4)对上下文逻辑关系的把握 5)对习惯搭配的掌握,解决方法：,1)利用语法结构 2)利用逻辑关系 3)利用复现关系 4)利用共现关系 5)利用搭配关系,1)利用语法结构,Every year in the first week of my English class,some students inform me that writing is too hard.They never write,unless assignments _ it.enhance
10、 hinder require urge,2)利用逻辑关系,They never write,unless assignments_it.They find the writing process_ and difficult.closer daily emotional enormous painful sensitive,3)利用复现关系,When I meet students who think they cant write,I know as a teacher my _ is to show them the rest of the rooms.My task is to bui
11、ld fluency while providing the opportunity inherent any writing activity daily mission performance profession urge,4)利用共现关系,the readers often find that the _ in their stories are going through similar adjustments,which help to clarify and give significance to their own.characters desire diversity pe
12、rsonnel respect,5)利用搭配关系,Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step _ to fluency,eloquence,and command of language.closer daily emotional enormous painful sensitive,Tips,把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文 1.含义通顺 2.时态 3.主谓搭配一致 不要有空项不确定时，可以填同一个,常用后缀,常见名词后缀-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，-ity，如：quali
13、ty，diversity常见动词后缀-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen,常用后缀,常见形容词后缀-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive，-ous，如：unconscious，enormous常见副词后缀-ly，如：deliberately，completely，,常用后缀,常见名词后缀-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession-ity，如：quality，diversity常见动词后缀-ate，如：estimate
14、，generate-en，如：widen，worsen,根据前后文判断每空的词性,名词 通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即“a/an/the/adj./prep.+n”eg Education soon became a nightmare.,根据前后文判断每空的词性,动词 1.主语后缺谓语动词 e.g.He hid from his teachers,came home in tears and thought about dropping out.Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon
15、physicians who specialize in pain medicine,动词 2.当出现“一个完整的句子+，_+名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式。当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系，填动词加ing形式，当两者是被动关系，填动词加ed形式。The rainfall is increased across South America,bringing floods to Peru.,根据前后文判断每空的词性,动词 3.横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。e.g.In particular,
16、when older patients complained of pain,they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.,根据前后文判断每空的词性,形容词：当出现“a/the/the most/more+_+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词e.g.The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most destructive weather in modern history.,选词填空选项的重点范围,1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇,
