《汽车发动机相关中英文对照.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汽车发动机相关中英文对照.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、汽车发动机相关中英文对照发动机engine内燃机intenalCombusitonengine动力机装置powerunit汽油机gasolineengine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengine压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine化油器式发动机carburetorengine柴油机dieselengine转子发动机rotaryengine旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengine二冲程发
2、动机two-strokeengine四冲程发动机four-strokeengine直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine间接喷射式柴油机indirectinjectionengine增压式发动机superchargedengine风冷式发动机air-cooledengine油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine水冷式发动机water-cooledengine自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengine煤气机gasengine液化石油气发动机liquifiedpetroleumgasengine柴油煤气机dieselgasengine多种燃料发动机m
3、ultifuelengine石油发动机hydrocarbonengine双燃料发动机duelfuelengine热球式发动机hotbulbengine多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine对置活塞发动机opposedpistonengine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinderengine十字头型发动机crossheadengine直列式发动机in-lineengine星型发动机radialengine简状活塞发动机trunk-pistonengine斯特林发动机Stirlingengine套阀式发动机knightengine气孔扫气式发动机port-scaveng
4、edengine倾斜式发动机slantengine前置式发动机frontengine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机centralengine左侧发动机Ieft-handengine右侧发动机right-handengine短冲程发动机Oversquareengine长冲程发动机undersquareengine等径程发动机squareengine顶置凸轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine侧置气门发动机sidevalv
5、eengine无气门发动机valvelessengine多气门发动机multi-valveengine卧式发动机horizontalengine斜置式发动机inclinedengine立式发动机verticalengineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-CngineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine二冲程循环two-strokecycle四冲程循环four-strokecycle狄塞尔循环dieselcycle奥托循环ottocycle混合循环mixedcycle定容循环constantvolumecycle工作循环workingcycle等压循环constantpr
6、essurecycle理想循环idealcycle热力循环thermodynamiccycle冲程stroke活塞行程pistonstroke长行程longstroke上行程upstroke下行程downstroke进气行程intakestroke充气行程chargingstroke压缩行程COmPreSSionstroke爆炸行程explosionstroke膨胀行程CXPanSiOnstroke动力行程powerstroke排气行程exhauststroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchangestroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression面容比surfacet
7、ovolume功率曲线powercurvestrokeratio机械损失mechanicalloss止点deadcenter行程缸径比stroke-bore机械效率mechanical上止点ratioefficiencytopdeadcenterupper混合比mixtureratio有效热效率deadcenter压缩压力compressioneffectivethermal下止点pressureefficiencylowerdeadCenterbottom制动平均有效压力brake充气系数volumetricdeadcentermeaneffectiveefficiency上止点前Press
8、urebmep过量空气系数budcbeforeupperdead空燃比airfuelratiocoefficientofexcesscenter燃空比fuelairratioair上止点后燃料当量比fuel适应性系数adaptiveatdcaftertopdeadequivalenceratiocoefficientcetner扭矩torque扭矩适应性系数下止点前单缸功率powerpercoefficientoftorquebbdcbeforebottomdeadcylinderadaptibilitycenter升功率powerperliter转速适应性系数下止点后升扭矩torqueper
9、literspeedadaptiveabdcafterbottomdead升质量massperlitercoefficientcenter减额功率deratingpower强化系数缸径cylinderbore输出马力shaftcoefficientof缸径与行程boreandhorsepowerintensificationstroke马力小时,马力时校正系数correction空气室energychamberhorsepower-hourfactor气缸余隙容积总马力grosshorsepower换算系数conversioncylinderclearance总功率grosspowerfact
10、orvolume净功率netpower活塞平均速度meanpiston燃烧室容积燃油消耗量fuelspeedcombustionchamberconsumption发动机转速volume比燃料消耗率enginespeedrotational气缸最大容积specificfuelfrequencymaximumcylindervolumeconsumption怠速转速idlingspeed压缩室compression空气消耗率air经济转速economicspeedchamberconsumption起动转速startingspeed排气量displacement机油消耗量OiI最低稳定工作转速l
11、owest发动机排量engineconsumptioncontinuousspeedwithdisplacement有效马力nethorsepowerload活塞排量pistonswept额定马力ratedhorse最大扭矩转速volumepowerspeedatmaximumtorque气缸容量cylinder马力重量系数最高空转转速capacityhorsepower-weightfactormaximumnoloadgoverned单室容量single-chamber制动功率brakehorsespeedcapacitypower调速speedgoverning容积法volumetry制
12、动热效率超速overspeed压缩比compressionratiobrakethermalefficiency怠速idling临界压缩比总效率overall转速波动率speedcriticalcompressionefficiencyfluctuationrateratio排烟极限功率工况膨胀比expansionratiosmoke1imitingworkinghorsepowerconditionoperatingmode额定工况整体铸造涡流燃烧室declaredworkingcastinblockcastswirlcombustionchamberconditionenblock分开式燃
13、烧室变工况variableworking发动机罩enginebonnetdividedcombustioncondition气缸体加强筋chamber稳定工况steadyworkingengineblockstiffening涡流式燃烧室conditionribturbulencecombustion空载noToad气缸cylinderchamber全负荷fullload转子机缸体stator半球形燃烧室超负荷overload缸径cylinderborehemisphericalcombustion部分负荷partload气缸体机架cylinderchamber充量进气chargeblockf
14、rame浴盆形燃烧室bathtub旋转方向directionof气缸盖cylinderheadsectioncombustionrotation配气机构箱chamber顺时针clockwisevalvemechanismcasingL形燃烧室L-combustion逆时针counter-clockwise气缸体隔片cylinderchamber左转left-handrotationspacer楔形燃烧室右转right-handrotation气缸盖密封环wedge-sectioncombustion外径majordiametercylinderheadringchamber中径pitchdia
15、metergasket开式燃烧室内径minordiameter气缸盖垫片cylinderheadopencombustionchamber径向间隙radialgasket封闭喷射室closedsprayclearance气缸套chamber发动机性能enginecylinderIinercylinder活塞顶内燃烧室pistonperformancesleevechamber加载性能loading干式缸套drycylinder爆发室explosionchamberperformanceliner燃烧室容积比volume起动性能starting湿式缸套wetcylinderratioofcomb
16、ustionperformancelinerchamber加速性能acceleration气缸水套waterjacket燃烧室口径比surfaceperformance膨月长塞expansionplugvolumeratioof动力性能power防冻塞freezeplugcombustionchamberperformance气缸壁cylinderwall通道面积比arearatioof排放性能emission环脊ringridgecombustionchamberperformance排气口exhaustportpassage空转特性noload中间隔板intermediate曲轴箱通气口c
17、rankcasecharacteristicsbottumbreather负荷特性导板guideway凸轮轴轴承座partthrottle创成半径转子机camshaftbearingbushcharacteristicsgeneratingradiusseat调速特性缸体宽度转子机定时齿轮室罩governorcontroloperatingwidthcamshaftdrivegearcovercharacteristics机柱column曲轴箱检查孔盖CrankCaSe万有特性mapping燃烧室combustiondoorcharacteristicschamber曲轴箱防爆门稳定调速率主燃
18、烧室crankcaseexplosionsteadystatespeedmaincombustionchamberproofdoorgoverningrate副燃烧室主轴承盖mainbearing气缸体和气缸盖subsidiarycombustioncapcylinderblockandheadchamber气缸盖罩ValVemechanism气缸体cylinderblock预燃室prechambercover飞轮壳flywheelcover扫气储器scavengingairreceiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞splitskirtpistonU形槽活塞U-slotpiston滚花修复活
19、塞knurledpiston圆顶活塞domeheadpiston平顶活塞flatheadpiston凸顶活塞crownheadpistonconvexheadpiston凹顶活塞concaveheadpiston阶梯顶活塞step-headpiston筒形活塞trunkpiston椭圆形活塞ovalpiston抗热变形活塞autothermicpiston不变间隙活塞constantclearancepiston镶因瓦钢片活塞invarstrutpiston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooledpiston间接冷却式活塞indirectcooledpiston滑裙活塞slipperpisto
20、n活塞速度pistonspeed活塞顶部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirt整体活塞裙solidskirt活塞裙扩大衬簧pistonskirtexpander滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt隔热槽heatdam活塞标记pistonmark活塞销pistonpin活塞销孔pistonpinboss活塞销衬套pistonpinbushing全浮式活塞销full-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞销Scmifloatingpistonpin固定螺钉式活塞销偏心曲柄连杆机构setscrewpistonpinoffsetconnectingrod活塞环pistonring较接
21、曲柄边杆机构组合式活塞环hingedconnectingrodcompoundpistonring连杆connectingrod同心活塞环concentric连杆小头connectingrodpistonringsmal1end偏心活塞环eccentric连杆大头Connncctingrodpistonringbigend自由环freering连杆杆身connectingrod闭合环closedringshank梯形环keystonering副连杆slaveconnecting半梯形环halfkeystonerodring叉形连杆矩形环rectangularringfork-and-blade
22、油环oilcontrolringconnectingrod开槽油环slottedoil主连杆mainconnectingcontrolringrod螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环方形连杆boxedrodcoilspringloaded绞链式连杆slottedoilcontrolringhingedtypeconnecting涨环expanderrod双坡口油环活节式连杆doublebevelledoilarticulatedconnectingcontrolringrod内上坡口internalbevel连杆盖connectingrodtopcap内下坡口internalbevel连杆轴承connec
23、tingrodbottombearing边缘坡口油环曲轴crankshaftbevelled-egeoilcontrol整体式曲轴One-PiCCeringcrankshaft舌J油环scrapperring组合式曲轴assembled钩形环napierringcrankshaft镀铭活塞环右侧曲轴right-handchromeplatedpistoncrankshaftring左侧曲轴Ieft-hand活塞衬环pistonringcrankshaftexpander改变行程的曲轴活塞环槽pistonringstrokedcrankshaftgroove曲轴前端crankshaft活塞环区r
24、ingzonefrontend活塞环岸pistonring曲轴主轴颈landcrankshaftmainjournal活塞环内表面backof轴颈重叠度shaftjournalringoverlap曲柄连杆机构connecting圆角filletrod主轴承mainbearing中心曲柄连杆机构曲轴止推轴承central-locatedcrankshaftthrustconnectingrodbearing薄臂轴瓦thinwallbearingshell曲轴油道crankshaftoilpassage曲柄crank曲柄臂crankarm曲柄销crankpin轴套bush曲柄转角crankang
25、le曲柄半径crankradius抛油圈oilslander角度轮degreewheel动平衡机dynamicbalancer平衡重balancerweight扭振减振器torsionalvibrationdamper扭振平衡器torsionbalancer谐振平衡器harmonicbalancer振动平衡器vibrationbalancer曲轴链轮crankshaftsprocket转子轴颈rotorjournal偏心轴eccentricshaft曲轴箱CrankCaSe闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcaseventilatingsystem飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywh
26、eelringgear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheelspindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheelmomentofinertia飞轮标记flywheelmark当量系统equivalentsystem当量轴长equivalentshaftlength一级往复惯性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder二级往复贯性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder离心惯性力centrifugalinertiaforce配气机构valvegear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piececamshaft组合式凸
27、轮轴assembledcamshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaftdrive赛车用凸轮轴racecamshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaftbearingjournal凸轮轴轴承camshaftbearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshafteccentric凸轮轴链轮CamShaftsprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshafttiminggear凸轮轴齿轮camshaftgearwheel进口凸轮inletcam排气凸轮exhaustcam快升凸轮quickliftcam快升缓降凸轮quickliftgradualclsingcam凸轮轮廓camcontour凸轮包角camangle凸轮升程ca
28、m-lobelift凸轮尖camnose凸轮从动件Camfollower齿轮传动机构geardrive正时齿轮timinggear链传动机构chaindrive链轮sprocketwheel链轮盘chainsprocket正时链条timingchain带齿皮带toothedtimingbelt链条张紧轮chaintensiongear半速齿轮halfspeedgear正时齿轮刻印记号timinggearpunchmark气门valve进气过程intakeprocess换气过程gasexchangeprocess扫气过程scavengingprocess给气比deliveryratio分层充气s
29、tratifiedcharge充量系数volumetricefficiency涡流比swirlrate进气涡流intakeswirl螺旋进气道进气helicalductintake导流屏式气门进气maskedvalveintake切向进气道进气tangentialductintake进气紊流intaketrubulence进气提前角intakeadvanceangle进气持续角intakedurationangle进气迟后角intakelagangle进面值time-areavalue气门升程valvelift气门正时valvetiming扫气口面积scavengingportarea菌形气门
30、mashroomvalve,poppetvalve钠冷却气门sodiumfilledValvenatriumcooledvalve双气门dualvalve进气门intakevalvesuctionvalve,inletvalve排气门exhaustvalve顶置气门overheadvalve侧置气门sidevalve倾斜气门inclinedoverheadvalve直立气门verticaloverheadvalve套筒式滑阀sleevevalve气门机构valvegear气门弹簧valvespring蒸气回收装置直接式气门驱动机构气门内弹簧innervalvevaporrecoverysyst
31、emdirectvalvegearspring燃油蒸气回收系统间接式气门驱动机构气门外弹簧OUtervalvefuelvaporrecoveryindirectvalvegearspringsystem气门杆valvestem刚性缓冲弹簧stiff液体回收装置加大气门杆oversizebufferspringliquidwithdrawalsystemvalvestem上紧弹簧energizing恒量净化管constant气门头valveheadspringpurgeline气门工作面valveface防振气门弹簧non-surging碳罐净化管canister气门边限valvemargins
32、pringpurgeline气门弹簧座valve-spring弹簧座圈springretainer供油量fueldeliveryretainer蝶形弹簧belleville循环供油量fueldelivery气门锁片valvekeyspringpercycle气门间隙调节螺钉滚柱roller额定供油量ratedfuelvalvelashadjusting气门室盖valvechamberdeliveryscrewcover怠速供油量气门旋转器valverotator摇臂rockerarmidlingspeedfuel气门室valvecage高升程摇臂highliftdelivery气门油封valv
33、eoilsealrockerarm供油规律fuelsupply气门口valveport摇臂轴rockerarmshaftratecurve气门座valveseat推杆push-rod油量调节装置fuel气门座镶圈嵌镶式气门座圈摇臂支架rockerarmcontrolunitvalveseatinsertvalvebracket供油提前角seatring气门摇臂室罩fuelsupplyadvance气门座锥角valveseatvalverockerchamberangleanglecover进油计量inletmetering气门座宽度valveseat导向轮guidewheel几何供油行程wid
34、th导杆slidebargeometricfueldelivery气门挺杆valve导轨sliderailstroketappetvalvelifter张紧轮tensioningwheel供油率fuelsupplyrate液力挺杆hydraulic链条张紧调节装置燃油通道fuelgallerytappetlifterassemblychaintension有效行程effective无间隙挺杆zero-rushadjusterstroketappetnon-cIearance张紧带轮tensioning剩余行程remaindertappetpulleystroke筒形挺杆barreltype传动
35、带张紧装置belt变行程计量tappettensionervariablestrokemetering油压挺杆ooiltappet同步驱动皮带synchronous等容卸载滚轮挺杆rollerbeltconstantvolumetappetlifter同步驱动皮轮unloading挺杆转位tappetrotationsynchronousbeltpulley变容卸载排气门挺杆exhaustvalve供油系fuelsystemvariablevolumelifter控制燃烧系统unloading气门导管valveguidecontrolledcombustion收缩容积retraction气门杆
36、导管stemguidesystemvolume气门重叠度stemoverlap反湿气装置燃油喷油装置气门开启持续时间valveantipercolatorfuelinjectionequipmentduration电子燃油喷射燃油喷射泵fuel气门正时标记valveelectronicfuelinjectionpumptimingsigninjection滚轮式燃油喷射泵rollfuelinjectionpumpmulticylinderfuel喷嘴盖形螺母nozzlecap凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵injectionpumpnutcamshaftfuelinjection框架安装式燃油喷射泵喷油器壳
37、体nozzleholderpumpcradlemountedinjection突缘安装喷油器壳体直列式燃油喷射泵inTinepumpflanged-mountedfuelinjectionpump喷油始点fuelinjectioninjectionnozzleholder伺服式燃油喷射泵beginning燃油喷射泵传动装置servofuelinjection喷油终点fuelinjectiontransmisionofanpumpendinjectionpump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵喷油持续角喷嘴锥体nozzleholebaseflangedmountedfuelinjectionduratio
38、nconefuelinjectionpumpangle柱塞plunger上部安装燃油喷射泵high喷油延迟injectiondelay柱塞套barrelflanged-mountedfuel引燃喷射pilotinjection柱塞行程plungerstrokeinjectionpump启喷压力喷孔sprayorifice侧向安装燃油喷射泵injectionstarting海拔控制器altitudeside-mountedfuelpressurecontrolinjectionpump峰值喷油扭矩提前器飞锤flyweight端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵peakinjectiontorque喷孔长径比
39、ratioofendflange-mountedfuel峰值喷油压力nozzleholelengthinjectionpumppeakinjectionpressurenozzlediameterV形燃油喷射泵喷油泵油缸数目numberof喷嘴液动力特性veefuelinjectionpumpcylindersofannozzleHydrokinetic脉动式燃油喷射泵injectionpumpcharacteristicsjerkfuelinjectionpump无气喷射solidinjection动态相位dynamicphase螺纹安装燃油喷射泵喷射正时injection喷孔面积nozzl
40、eholescrew-mountedfueltimingareainjectionpump集中喷射groupinjection喷嘴流通特性蓄能式燃油喷射泵喷油器injectornozzleflowaccumulatorfuel整体式喷油器unitcharacteristicinjectionpumpinjector喷油背压injectionback往复式燃油喷射泵喷嘴nozzlepressurereciprocatingfuel轴针式喷嘴pintletype高压油管highpressureinjectionpumpnozzlepipe驱动轴式燃油喷射泵环槽式喷嘴annularslot平均喷油扭
41、矩driveshaftfuelnozzlemeaninjectiontorqueinjectionpump孔式喷嘴holetype喷油总效率单缸式燃油喷射泵nozzleoverallpumpingsinglecylinderfuel长杆喷嘴longstemnozzleefficiencyinjectionpump孔板式喷嘴orificeplate峰值喷油压力圆柱式燃油喷射泵nozzleinjectionpeakpressurecylindricalfuel开式喷嘴OPennozzle预行程prestrokeinjectionpump闭式喷嘴closednozzle收缩行程retraction旋
42、转式燃油喷射泵喷油提前器timingstrokerotaryfuelinjectionadvanceunit燃油箱fueltankpump喷射泵壳体injection油箱盖fueltank分配式燃油喷射泵pumphousing油位表fuellevelgaugedistributorfuel针阀needle注油控制装置fillinjectionpump芯轴centralspindlecontrolsystem多缸燃油喷射泵喷嘴壳体nozzlebody汽油箱gasolinetank针阀升程needleliftpetroltank汽油供给管gasolinefeed输出阀deliveryvalve喉管
43、VentUripipe泵油元件pumpelement双重或三重喉管加油管fillertube回油阀部件double&tripleventuri放油螺塞drainplugfuelreturnvalve阻风门拉线chokecable吸油管suctionpipeassembly化油器小喉管booster刚性燃油管rigidfuel化油器carburetorventuriPipe化油器系统carburetor浮子系floatsystem进油孔fuelfeedholecircuit浮子float供油管supplypipe简单化油器elementary环形浮子annularfloat通气管bleedingpipecarburetor同心式浮子concentric通气管bleedingpipe单腔化油器float泄油阀spillvalvesingle-barrelcarburetor浮子支销floathingepin泄油孔口spillport双腔并动化油器浮子针阀floatneedle进油阀inletvalvetwo-barreldualvalve最大油量限制器carburetor阀针valveneedlemaximumfuelstop双腔分动化油器浮子油面floatlevel滴油dribbletwo-barrelduplex浮子臂floatarm燃油表fue
