《Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.(讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.(讲义.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?WordsandExpressionsrubbish,abi/.垃圾，废弃物foldfoldv.折叠sweepswi:p/v.扫；打扫floorfl：(r)/n.地板，地面messmesn.混乱throwro/V.扔；掷neither/nala,ni:(r)/小.也不shirt3：(r)t儿衬衫passp:spaesV.给；递；走过；通过borrow/bDro/ba：ro/也借；借用lend/lend/M借给；借出finger/flrjgo(r)/九手指；指针hatehelt/也憎恨；厌恶whilewai1/COtlj.在期间；
2、当的时候snacksna三k几点心；小吃；快餐choretO：(r)/九杂务；乏味无聊的工作stressstresn.精神压力；心理负担wastewest/.浪费；垃圾V.浪费；滥用provideprovaid/V.提供；供应anywayteniwel/adv.而且；加之dependd,pendV.依靠；信赖developd,velopV.发展；壮大fairness4fe911as,femos九公正性；合理性sincesnsconj.因为；既然prep.,conj.&adv.从以后；自以来neighbor,neibo(r)/n.邻居ill/I1/adj.生病的dropZdrDp/,dra:p/
3、V.落下，掉下；下降，减少independent/,nd,pendont/adj.独立的；单独的independence/Jndi,pendsns/立独立性，自立性fair /fes/, feradj.公平的Sandy/saendi/n.桑迪（女名）SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Broth
4、er:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon,tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it,sclean,butit,snot“motherclean!3aReadt
5、hestoryandanswerthequestions.1. WhywasNancy,smomangrywithNancy?Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?1.astmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.ttCouldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.
6、ttCouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iasked.“No!sherepliedangrily.tYouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican,tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.,tWell,Iworkalldayatschool,too!mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Fi
7、nally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.44Whathappened?sheaskedinsurprise.Tmsosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.Ireplied.3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthat
8、meanthesamething.1. Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2. MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3. You,retired,butmtired,too.3cDecidewhethertheunderlinewordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1. Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)一IWalkedho
9、mefh)mSChoOL(Verb)2. CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?3. Ican,tworkallday.4. 4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5. iWhathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.GrammarFocusCouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan,t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedo
10、gforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.语法小结：情态动词could的用法本单元COUkl用于委婉地提出要求或请求。在句中代替can,时间上二者无区别,但CoUki语气更委婉。回答时用o其他常用回答：肯定：Sure./Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./OK./Noproblem./Withpleasure.否定：mafraidnot./Sorry,Ican,t./No,youcan,t./Sorry,youcan,t.练习：()1.-Could
11、youpleasesweepthefloor?-.Iambabysittingmysister.A.Sorry,youcan,tB.Yes,sureC.Yes,IcanD.Sorry,Ican,t()2.Myrecorderisbroken.CouldIuseyours?,butyouhavetoreturnittomorrow.A.mnotsureB.NoproblemC.msorryD.Ihopeso4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.1 .CouldIhangoutwit
12、hmyfriendsafterthemovie?2 .Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3 .CouldIborrowthatbook?4 .Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5 .Couldyoulendmesomemoney?a. Yes,hereyouare.b. Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c. Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d. Yes,butdon,tcomebacktoolate.e. No,Ican,t.Icutmyfingerandmtryingnottoge
13、titwet.4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.A: Ihatetochores.B: Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A: Really?Great!Iaskyoutomewithsomechoresthen?B: Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:youpleasemyclothesforme?C: Idon,twanttodothat!It,sboring!A: OK.Thenyoudothedishesforme?B: Sure,noproblem.Butwegotothemovi
14、esafterthat?A:Sure.llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.SectionB2bTheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?SkimmingThismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwr
15、itingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.Itisstillagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphalittlemorecarefully.DearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Hous
16、eworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents,jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirc
17、hildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Mr.SmithDearSir,1thinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,ttCouIdyougetthisforme?
18、”orCouldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrensindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors1songotintoagoodcollegeb
19、utduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Ms.Miller2dWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1. awasteoftime2. thereisnoneedfor.to3. donotmind4. spendtimeon5. inorderto6. itis
20、notenoughto7. theearlier.thebetter3bWritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.DearSirorMadam,Ithink/believethatIagree/disagreethatIthinkitisfair/unfairforchildrentoIthinkchildrenshould/shouldnotbecauseYourstruly,RequestsPermissionsSelfCheckArethesepoliterequestsorpermissions?Writethenumbersin
21、thecorrectplacesinthechart.1. Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?2. CouldIwatchTV?3. Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?4. CouldIuseyourcomputer?5. CouldIleavenow?6. Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?Exercises-、词汇1. Idon,tthinkit,s(公平的).2. Theteacherwilltellusthe(结果)ofthecompetition.3. Theglass(掉下)ontothegroundandwa
22、sinpieces.4. Weallknowthatthe(公正性)ofthecompetitionisveryimportant.5. Don,tWmoneytobuysomethinguseless.6. Thehotelwillpfreebreakfastforguests.7. IhavelivedinLondonstwoyearsago.8. Shelivesnexttomyhouse.Wearen.9. Mymotherwasbadlyiandwetookhertohospital.10. DonttroublemeWmworking.11. Whendidyoufinish(wr
23、ite)thebook?12. Weshouldlearntobe(independence).13. Ourteacherisamanof(fair).14. ChinaandIndiaare(develop)countries.二、单选()15.CouldIusethephone,MissLi?A.Yes,youcouldB.msorryIcan,tC.Yes,sureD.No,please()16.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?.mgoingtodomyhomework.A.Sorry,Ican,tB.No,Icouldn,tC.Yes,youcanD.Never(
24、)17.Herearesomebooks.Couldyouplease?A.takeoutthemB.takethemoutC.takeoutitD.takeitout()18.1couldmybedandmyclothes.A.make;foldB.make;doC.fold;doD.fold;wash()19.HowlongcanIthebook?Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy()20.一MayIyourChinese-Englishdictionary?Sorry,Iitathome.A.borrow;forgotB.lend;leftC.bo
25、rrow;leftD.lend;forgot()21.一Doyouknowthepriceofthetickets?Yes.Each180yuan.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends()22.Wewillprovidesomedeliciousfoodandgreatdrinks_allthechildren.A.atB.forC.withD.of()23.Thenewkindofcarisdear.Idon,thavemoney.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo()2
26、4.Wouldyoupleasethechildrenwiththesnake?A.toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplayC.ask;notplayD.ask;don,tplay()25.Theykeptthedoor_becauseitwascoldoutside.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose()26.Weuseaknife_things.A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.cuts()27.一Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?.Ienjo
27、ychattingon-line.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None三、翻译28 .我每天帮我妈妈扫地。Ihelpmymothereveryday.29 .你能倒一下垃圾吗？Couldyou?30 .你可以叠一下衣服吗？Couldyouplease?31 .你能把那本书递给我吗？Couldyouplease?32 .我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。Wecan,tourparents.33 .我给他打电话，为的是提醒他关于聚会的事情。Icalledhimremindhimoftheparty.34 .他没有放弃自己的梦想，结果，他成了一位知名作家。Hedidn,tgiveup
28、hisowndream.,hebecameafamouswriter.35 .昨天晚上，他病倒了。Helastnight.36 .我不知道他为什么喜欢乡村音乐。Idon,tknowcountrymusic.37 .你介意关上窗户吗？Wouldyoumind?四、同义句转换38 .Iwilltakecareofyoursisterwhileyouareaway.Iwillyoursisterwhileyouareaway.39 .SheagreedtohelpmeIeamcooking.Sheagreedtohelpmecooking.40 .Theschoolwillprovidefreete
29、xtbooksforus.Theschoolwillprovidefreetextbooks.41 .Toswimintheriverisverydangerous,verydangerousintheriver.42.1 arrivedatthetheatreearlysothatIcouldgetagoodseat.Iarrivedatthetheatreearlygetagoodseat.【参考答案】ReadinQ1Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.1. BecauseNancywatchedTVallthetimeandneverhelpedoutar
30、oundthehouse.2. Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother.Shefinallyunderstoodthattheyneededtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.3b：1. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.2. TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.3. mjustastiredasyouare!3c：2. (noun)Canyoushowmeyournewwat
31、ch?(verb)3. (verb)Ihavealotofworktodotoday,(noun)4. (verb)Heboughtanewwatchforhissonjustnow.(noun)5. (noun)Thenewssurprisedeveryone,(verb)GrammarFOCiIS语法小结：疑问：can练习：LD2.B4a：1. P;d2.R;a3.P;C4.R;e5.R;b4b：do;Could;help;Could;fold/wash;could;please;couldReadilIg22d：2. Itsawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames
32、.3. There,snoneedforhimtocomesoearly.1.1 don,tmindopeningthewindow.4. Shespentmuchtimeoncollectingstamps.5. Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotuperly.6. Itisnotenoughtojustwritethenewwords.7. Theearlierkidssleep,thebetterthey,llfeelthenextday.SelfCheck1,3,62,4,5EXereiSeS一、1.fair2.result3.dropped4.fairne
33、ss5.waste6.provide7.since8.neighbors9.ill10.while/when11.writing12.independent13.fairness14.developing二、1520：CABAAC2127：BBBBBAA三、28.sweepthefloor29.takeoutthetrash/rubbish30.foldthe/yourclothes31.passmethebook/passthebooktome32.dependon;allthetime33.inorderto34.Asaresult35.fellill36.whyhelikes37.closingthewindow四、38.lookafter/carefor39.study/with40.USwith41.lt,s;toswim42.inorderto
