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1、CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（三）一、VocabuIarySeIection(本大题20小题.每题1。0分，共20.0分.Inthispart,thereare20incompIetesentencesoBeIoweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbyIettersA,B,CandDoChoosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentenceoThereisonIyonerightanswero)第1题Marketingisjustdistributing
2、goodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer0AratherthanBotherthanCbiggerthanDmorethan第2题ThemagicianpiekedseveraIpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtoheIphimwiththeperformance.AbyaccidentBatrandomConoccasionEnglishIanguagepubIicationsinChinaaregrowinginvoIumeandoAcircuIationBrotationCcircumstanceDappre
3、ciation第4题DuststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhasIittIevegetationtoprotectofthewind.AfromtheeffectsBittheeffectsCitfromtheeffectsDtheeffectsfromit第5题Onturningthecomer,theysawthepathsteepIyoAdepartingBdescendingCdecreasingMostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicaIprofessionwomenareaA
4、scarcityBminorityCminimum第7题Withaneighty-hourweekandIittIeenjoyment,Iifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.AhostiIeBanxiousCtediousDobscure第8题Container-grownpIantscanbepIantedatanytimeoftheyear,butinwinter.AshouldbeBwouldbeCpreferredDpreferabIy第9题Hydroponicsthecu11ivationofpIantswithoutsoil.AdoesBisCdoD
5、are第10题Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpotteryoAitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereits第11题ToimposecomputertechnologyteachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetoIearningoAwithBtoCinDon第12题GoodpenciIerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduaIIywhenuse
6、d.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging第13题BothlongitudeandIatitudeindegrees,minutesandsecondsoAmeasuringBmeasuredCaremeasuredDbeingmeasured第14题OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehoteIthanwehadexpected0AdeIayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved第15题ofhischiIdhoodhomeinH
7、annibaI,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopuIarnoveIs.ARememberingBMemoriesCItwasthememoriesDHeremembered第16题MostcometshavetwokindsoftaiIs,onemadeupofdust,madeupofeIectricaIIychargedparticIescalledpIasmaoAoneanotherBtheotherCotheronesDeachother第17题Wehavehadtoraisetheprices
8、ofourproductsbecauseoftheofmateriaIsoAprimitiveBroughCoriginalDraw第18题aIanguagefamiIyisagroupofIanguageswithacommonvocabuIary,grammar,andsoundsystem.AWhatIinguistscaIIBItiscalledbyIinguistsi ncrease i n the costorigin and simiIarCLinguistscaIIitDWhatdoIinguistscaII第19题getoIder,thegamestheypIaybecome
9、increasinglycompIeoAChiIdrenBChiIdren,whentheyCAschiIdrenDForchiIdrento第20题WheneverthegovernmentiincreasespubIicservices,becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservicesoAempIoymenttoriseBempIoymentrisesCwhichrisingempIoymentDtheriseofempIoyment二、VocabuIaryRepIacement（本大题15小题.每题1。分，共15.0分。Thispart
10、consistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderIined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectiveIymarkedbyIettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoseIecttheONEchoicethatcanrepIacetheunderIinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticaIerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentenceoThereisonIyonerightanswero)第1题PubIicr
11、eIationspracticeisthedeliberate,pIannedandsustainedefforttoestabIishandmaintainmutuaIunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspubIicoAcompIeteBreIatedCintentionaIDactive第2题Theserviceeconomydoesn,tsuggestthatweCOnVeetourfactoriesintoIaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransform第3题Theultimatecauseo
12、ftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.AonlyBfinalCtrueDspeciaI第4题MostspeciesofthispIantthriveinordinaryweII-drainedgardensoiIandtheyarebestpIanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopweIIBgrowtaiIerCmatureDbearfruit第5题JimwasastoutoldgentIeman,withaweather-beatencountenance.AbodyBskinCshoulderDpassionatein
13、terestTheuseofthenewtechnoIogywiIIhaveaprofoundeffectonschooIs.AnegativeBpositiveCstrongDusefuI第7题HehasatouchofeccentricityinhisCOmPOSitiOrLAessayBwritingCcharacterDmanner第8题ThemostStrikingtechnoIogicaIsuccessinthe20hcenturyisprobabIythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt第9题Sh
14、elIfishgivethedeceptiVeappearanceofenjoyingapeacefuIexistence,althoughinfactIifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.AmisleadingBcaImCUnderstandabIeDinitial第10题MotivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividuaIsthatimpeISthemtoaction.AimpedesBinterferesCholdsDpushes第11题ScientificevidencefromdifferentdiscipIinesdemon
15、stratesthatinmosthumanstheIefthemisphereofthebraincontrolsIanguageoAgroupsoffollowersByearsCcountriesDfieldsofstudy第12题IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitaIity,wefindonemajorsimiIaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.AhostiIityBfriendIinessCmannerDculture第13题Itwasratherstrangehowthehabits
16、ofhisyouthClUngtohimstill.Hewas72oAstucktoBturnedCledtoDgavewayto第14题Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromapIaygroundfortheIocaIpeopIetoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremiIIionsswapinformationordodeaISaroundtheworIdoAbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting第15题NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIn
17、dianswiththeirIoftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscrueIestaffIictionoAregardBcourageCIoss三、COrreCtingGrammaticaIErrors(本大题14小题.每题1。0分，共14.0分OThiSPartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderIinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticaIerrorBeIoweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectiveI
18、ymarkedbylettersA,B,CandDoYouaretoseIecttheONEchoiceandrepIacetheunderIinedeIement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrectedoThereisonIyonerightanswer.)第1题ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturaIgastoFrederick,NewYork,in1825.AwasBisCitisDwere第2题FurnituremakersusegluetohoIdjointsIi ght street I amps it WaS in the tow
19、n oftogether and sometimes to reinforce Pt.AitsBfastChardAlIIivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother0AtheotherBanotherCothersDotherone第4题Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewaIkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace第5题TheeasternbIue
20、birdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeOfNorthAmericabymanybird-watchersoAnativeBnativewithCnativebyDnativeto第6题MachinesthatusehydrauIicpressureincludingeIevators,dentistchairs,andautomobiIebrakes.AexcIudeBexcIudingCincIudeDareincIuded第7题AlIrootvegetabIesgrowunderground,andnotalIvegetabIesthatgr
21、owundergroundarerootsoAbutBorCasDthusAlImammaIshavehair,butnotalwaysevidentoAbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare第9题Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.AtimefuturesBfuturesCfuturestimeDfuturetime第10题NOtmuchpeopIereaIizethatappIeshavebeencultivatedforover3,
22、000yearsoANotmanyBNotenoughCWithoutmanyDNomany第11题AlthoughthesociaIsciencesdifferentagreatdeaIfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationshipoAmoveBdifferCchangeDvaries第12题Thehard,OUtsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenameI.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding第13题TheearIiestformofartificialIightingwas
23、fire,whichaIsoprovidedWarmandprotectionoAhotBsunshineCwarmthDsafe第14题NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinPartIybecauseitdeveIopedthebesttransportationIinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.ApartBpartiaICpartnerDparting四、ReadingComprehension(共50小题，共50.0分)InthissectionyouwiIIfindaftereachofthepass
24、agesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.PhyIlisWheatIeyisregardedasAmericasfirstbIackpoet.ShewasborninSenegaI,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardasIaveshipatabouttheageofseven0
25、JohnandSusannahWheatIeyboughtherforthreepoundsatasIaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonaIservantofMrs0WheatIey.ThefamiIyhadthreeothersIaves,andalIweretreatedwithrespect0PhyIliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatleystwin15-year-oldchiIdren,MaryandNathanieI.A
26、tthattime,mostfemaIes,evenfrombetterfamiIies,couIdnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobabIyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston0Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyIIis,seducation.PhylIissoondispIayedherremarkabIetaIents.AttheageoftweIveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatincI
27、assicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,MrsoWheatIeydecidedPhyIlisshouIdbecomeaChristianoAttheageofthirteenPhyIIiswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangeIicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave”Mrs.WheatleysPhyIIisreadpoet
28、ryinpolitesocietyoMarymarriedin1771,andPhyIlislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmersthreechiIdren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpubIishersinPhylIis,spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren,tinterested.Thenin1773PhyIliswentwithNathanieI,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.It
29、wasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherheaIth.ThirtynineofherpoemswerepubIishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReIigiousandMoraIo11wasthefirstbookpubIishedbyablackAmerican(In1775PhyIliswroteapoemextoIlingtheaccompIishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.HerespondedbypraisinghertaIentsandinvitinghe
30、rtovisithisheadquartersoAfterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,PhyIliswasfreedasasIaveoShemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechiIdrenoButaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentofthe
31、bIackpeopleinAmericaoBTheWheatIeyfamiIy,includingtheirsIaves.CTheIifeofAmericasfirstbIackpoet.第2题TheunderIinedword”respectinParagraph1iscIosestinmeaningtoAconsiderationBdisregardCpunishment第3题Accordingtothepassage,howmanysIavesdidtheWheatley,shave?AOne.BTwOoCThreeoDFour.Accordingtothepassage,anunusu
32、aIfeatureofMarywasthatsheAwasnotmuchoIderthanPhyIlisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelyweIIeducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyIIis,seducationTheunderIinedwordeventuaIlyinParagraph1iscIosestinmeaningtoAu11imateIyBslowlyCreIuctantIyDgraduaIIyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyIlisintheearIy1770s?A
33、ShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteensoBShemarriedin1771oCShebecameateacher.DShewasabIetogetherpoemspubIishedo第7题TheunderIinedwordtheyinParagraph2referstooApubIishersBpoemsCchiIdrenDbIackpeopIe第8题ItcanbeinferredthatPhylIis,striptoEnglandwithNathanieIin1773AdidnotimproveherheaIthBwasforbusinessreasonsCle
34、dtobooksofherpoemsbeingavaiIableinAmericaDledtothepubIicationofherpoemsbecausetheEngIishweremoreinterestedinreIigiousandmoraIsubjects第9题Thewordextolling”isclosestinmeaningtooAweIcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising第10题WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyIlisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouIdhavebeenmo
35、rerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenbIack.BShewouIdhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherIifetimeoDSheonIywrotereligiouspoetryo第11题Aboutfiftyyearsago,pIantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemseIvesinsolutionsinIaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofi
36、solatedrootswasquitesimple.TheyrequiredsugarandtheusuaImineraIsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.TheserootsgotalongfineonmineraIinorganicnitrogenoRootsarecapabIeofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompoundsoTheseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.Theprocessofrespi
37、rationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicaIreactionsoRespirationalsorequiresoxygen.HighlyactiverootsrequireagooddeaIofoxygen.ThestudyofisoIatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingofthereIationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactpIants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugara
38、ndvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandmineraIsoInaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.ThiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearIyspringwhenIeavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureIeavescan“export,proteintothere
39、stofthepIantintheformofaminoacidsoWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenapIant,srootsanditsshootsoBWhatcanbeIearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.CHowpIantscanbegrownwithoutroots.DWhateIementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofpIants.第第题TheunderIinedword”themseIves,inParagraph1referstoApIantphysio
40、IogistsBsolutionsCIaboratoryfIasksDroots第13题ThescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedisAquitenaturaIBsugar,mineraIsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaminsDorganicnitrogencompounds第14题RootshavetheabilitytooAmakeproteinsBobtainfreshairCproduceinorganicnitrogenDcarryoutactivitieswithoutenergy第15题Accordingtothepa
41、ssage,whatisATP?AAbiochemicaIprocessoBThetipofaroot.CAchemicaIcompoundoDAtypeofpIantcell.第16题TheunderIinedwordintactinParagraph2iscIosestinmeaningtooAmatureBwiIdCwholeDtiny第17题TheuseofthephrasecomesinhandyunderIinedinParagraph2indicatesthattheprocessisoAunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDsuccessfuI第1
42、8题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearIyspring,thebudsofpIantsAexportproteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterChavebegunphotosynthesizingDobtainorganiccompoundsfromtheroot第第题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresultsoftwoexperimeritsareComparedoBAgeneraIizatio
43、nismade,andseveraIexampIesofitaregivenoCThefindingsofanexperimeritareexpIainedoDAhypothesisispresented,andseveraImeansofprovingitaresuggested.第20题WhereisthispassageIikeIytobefound?newsIetter.BAmagazine.CAStorybook0DAnoveI.第21题NaturaIflavoringsandfragrancesareoftencostIyandIimitedinsuppIyoForexample,
44、thevitalingredientinarosefragranceisextractedfromnaturaIroseoiIatacostofthousandsofdolIarsapound;anidenticaIsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthiscost.SincetheearIytwentiethcentury,successinreproducingthesesubstanceshascreatedanewindustrythattodayproduceshundredsofartificialfIavorsandfragrancesoSome
45、naturaIfragrancesareeasiIysynthesized;theseincIudevaniIIin,thearomaticingredientinvaniIla,andbenzaIdehyde,thearomaticingredientinwildcherriesoOtherfragrances,however,havedozens,evenhundredsofcomponents.OnIyrecentIyhasitbeenpossibIetoseparateandidentifytheseingredientsbytheuseofgaschromatographyandsp
46、ectroscopy.OncethechemicaIidentityisknown,itisoftenpossibIetosynthesizethemoNevertheless,somecomplexsubstances,suchasthearomaoffreshcoffee,havestillnotbeendupIicatedsatisfactoriIyoManyofthechemicaIcompoundsmakingupthesesyntheticsareidenticaItothosefoundinnature,andareasharmlessorharmfuIasthenaturaIs
47、ubstancesoNewproductsmustbetestedforsafety,andwhenusedinfood,mustbeapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.TheavaiIabiIityofsyntheticflavorsandfragranceshasmadepossibIeaIargevarietyofproducts,frominexpensivebeveragestoperfumedsoaptousedcarswithappIiednewcarodoro”FromthepassagewecanIearnthat.AnaturaIfIavoringsandfragrancesarenotq
