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1、Unit6Whenwasitinvented?第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）()1.A.Thefirstcomputer.B.Thefirstphone.C.Thefirstcar.()2.A.In1867.B.In1876.C.In1885.()3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.()4.A.Aflyingcar.B.Aflyingbike.C.Aflyingtrain.()5.A.Af
2、amousteacher.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamousinventor.()6.A.Thegirlssister.B.Thegirsteacher.C.Thegirsfriend.()7.A.Thecar.B.Thephone.C.Thecomputer.()8.A.Around1971.B.Around1197.C.Around1917.()9.A.Aclock.B.Alamp.C.Alock.()10.A.Thecomputer.B.Tea.C.Music.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对
3、话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A. About2,400yearsago.B. About200yearsago.C. About1,000yearsago.（）12.Whowastheumbrellainventedby?C. Newton.C. In 1965.B. Two Japanese.A.LiBin.B.LuBan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。（）13.Whatdotheyplantodo?A. Theyaregoingtobuyjeans.B. Theyaregoin
4、gtobuymagazines.C. Theyaregoingtomakejeans.（）14.Whenwerethefirstjeansmade?A.In1873.B.In1956.（）15.Whomadethefirstjeans?A. TwoEnglishmen.C.TwoAmericans.II.听填信息（共5小题，计K）分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16. Therehavebeenmany,largeorsmall,inhumanhistory.17. Theythewaywelive.18. The,t
5、helightbulbandthetelephonewereinventedinthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.19. Zippersarewidelyusedinournowandtheywereinventedattheendofthe19thcentury.20. Moviesweremadein1926inAmerica.第二部分（笔试共90分）HI.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：Onceuponatime,therewasascientist.Hewantedtostudy21.Theninthelaboratoryhe22twopeanuts（
6、花生）intoatallglassbottle.Thebottlewascompletelytransparent（透明的）.Onecouldseethetwopeanuts23fromtheoutside.Thenhegavethebottletoamonkey.Themonkeyheldthebottle24shookitforawhile.Hecouldntthinkofawaytogetthesepeanutsout.Hekept25thebottleandfinally,thepeanutsfelloutandthemonkeygottoeatthem.Thescientistput
7、26twopeanutsintothebottle.Thistime,heshowedthemonkeythatifheputthebottleupsidedown,itwouldbemuch27forhimtogetthepeanuts.Butthemonkeystillshookthebottleaimlessly(无目的地)afterhegotit.Helearned28fromthescientist.Why?Thereasonwasthatallthemonkeysawwasjustthepeanuts.Hisbraincouldnotmanageanythingelsesuchas
8、the29example.Sometimeswhenwemeetsomedifficultsituations,wearejustlikethismonkey.Wecan,tcontrolourmindandtryourbest30awaytosolvetheproblem.Weonlydosomethingaimlesslybutgetnothingatlast.()21.A.whymonkeyslearnedB. howmonkeyslearnedC. whydidmonkeyslearnD. howdidmonkeyslearn()22.A.putB.putsC.hasputD.wasp
9、utting()23.A.clearB.generalC.clearlyD.generally()24.A.andB.butC.soD.or()25.A.shakeB.shookC.toshakeD.shaking()26.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers()27.A.easyB.hardC.easierD.harder()28.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()29.A.scientistB.scientistsC.scientistsD.scientists*()30.A.findB.tofindC
10、.findingD.found第二节:In1903,WilburandOrvilleWrightmadehistory.Theymadeandflewtheworldsfirstplane.Theincrediblething31atKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,theUSA,onDecember17th.Thebrothersmadeagreatteam.Thebrothers32inaverylovinghome.Theycouldalwaysfollowtheirown33.Andoneofthemwasflying.In1878,theirfathergavethem
11、asmall34machine.Theboysloveditandplayedwithitalot.Theyalsomadesomeoftheirownonesindifferentsizesandtestedthem.ThatwastheWrightbrothers1first35offlying,butitwouldntbetheirlast.TheWrightbrothersdidn,tfinishhighschoolforsomereason,buttheyneverstoppedlearning.Theywerealsovery36.WhileWilburwasgoodwithwor
12、dsandcould37well,Orvillewasquietbutgoodwithhishands.Althoughtheyweredifferent,thebrothersworkedwelltogether.They38theirhopesanddreams.Theytalkedabouteverythingintheirlives,too.Also,theywouldlistentotheothersadvice.Asyoungmen,WilburandOrvillestartedseveral39together.Onewasabicycleshop.Atfirst,theyfix
13、edbicycles.Afterthat,theymadeandsoldtheirownbicycles.Then,theyfoundtheirloveofflying4QTheWrightbrothersworkedontheirideaforaflyingmachineandsoontaughttheworldtofly.()31.A.pollutedB.happenedC.followedD.included()32.A.grewupB.gaveupC.tookupD.wokeup()33.A.secretsB.habitsC.ordersD.interests()34.A.singin
14、gB.runningC.flyingD.saying()35.A.experienceB.treasureC.researchD.pressure()36.A.surprisedB.talentedC.excitedD.worried()37.A.useB.listenC.paintD.speak()38.A.sharedB.wantedC.failedD.caused()39.A.subjectsB.messagesC.businessesD.opinions()40.A.elseB.againC.stillD.onlyIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料
15、，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）INo-touchthermometer（温度计）Wanttotakeyourtemperature?Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerunderyourarmpit（月夜窝）.AndyouneedtostayStinforminutes.Nowscientistshaveinventedtheno-touchthermometer.Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead;pressthebuttonandyoucangettheread
16、ing（读数）intwoseconds.UsefulalarmclockIt,shardtobelievethatanalarmclockcannotonlybebeautiful,butalsoimproveyoursleep.tSense,isanalarmclockfromtheHelloCompanyintheUS.Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightinginyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwheny
17、ousleeptoolong.5ShoesthattiethemselvesThenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirIaCeS（鞋带）.Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwilltouchthesensorintheshoes,andthemotorwilltightenthelaces.Thereisalsoabuttononeithersideoftheshoe.Youcantightenandloosenthelacesbypressingthebuttons.（）41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords
18、tillmean?A.Dumb.B.Notmoving.C.Gentle.D.Noisy.（）42.ThealarmclockfromtheHelloCompanycan.A. createagoodstudyenvironmentB. watchyoursleeptimeandmakeyousleeplongerC. improveyoursleepbymakingyousleepontimeD. controlyoursleeptimeandhelpyoucreateagoodsleepenvironment()43.Whatcontrolsthelacesofthenewshoes?A.
19、 The motor.B.Thesensor.C. The wearer.D. The laces themselves.BPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilswerentpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedfi
20、ountsin pmbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinvente
21、dafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldntwritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBirosco
22、mpany.SomepeoplecallballpointpensBics.Australianscallthem“Biros.Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.()44.Thefirstpensweremadeof.A.feathersB.stoneC.graphiteD.wood()45.OnepencilcanwriteEnglishwords.D. 1, 943A.1,795B.50,000C.55()46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B. Ball
23、pointpensaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C. Fountainpensmayleakink.D. Biros,companyboughtBic.()47.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinionsCInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartin
24、gtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We,reusingthemevrydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.*TheWOrdflight”isthenoun(?.)formoftheVerbW.)fly”.*Theworduevrystandsfore
25、very”.()48.Thistextwascreatedasa(n).A. songB.diaryC.playD.ad()49.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearlyA.carB.shipC.planeD.train()50.Whatistheauthors1realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.rIbteachEnglishtochildren.B. Tointroduceaninvention.C. TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D. Toencoura
26、gechildrentobecreative.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.51.Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized（i定）astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasntheknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborn
27、inItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.52.Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwires,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,MeucciandhiswifeEstermovedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.53.Tosolvethispro
28、blem,heconnectedhishomeandhisworkshopwithmetalcables.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingercamethroughthewires.54. .Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent（专利）onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellw
29、asworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeuccisdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.55.A. HedidntinventthetelephoneovernightB. HeneededtoalwayskeepintouchwithherC. Unluckily,onlyafewpeoplesawthishappenD. However,hewasntthefirstpers
30、ontothinkoftheideaE. HewillbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephonesinventorF. Hediscoveredthatsoundcantravelthroughmetalcables（金属电缆）G. Mr.BellworkedontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatsonV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）56 .众所周知，许多人因为他的巨大成就而仰慕他。AsWeallknow,alotofpeoplehimforhisgreatachiev
31、ements.57 .突然，门关了，灯亮了。,thedoorclosed,andthelightswenton.58 .你将会更多地考虑一天中如何分配你的时间和精力。Youwillgivemoreconsiderationtohowyouyourtimeandeffortthroughouttheday.59 .许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。Thebookdifferentlanguagesbydifferentwritersmanyyearsago.60 .他穿戴整齐，包括鞋子。Hewasfullydressed,shoes.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，
32、使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）createstudentberobothelpWefillfastpollutecollectRobotswillhelpusclearrubbishfrompollutedwaterworldwide.That,sthegoalthatagroupofGradeSeven61.fromaschoolinAustraliatrytoachieve.Theyhavealready62.robotstodothedirtyworkinthisschool,spool.Anna,12,saysshefeelsreall
33、ysadtolearnabouttheglobalproblemofPlaStiC（塑料）63.,butitisgoodtofindawayoutandtheirrobotsdoquitewell.Thesmartrobotworkslikeabroom（扫帚）intheshapeofaV.Itcleansupthewaterssurface,picksupplasticbottlesandthensendsthemtothepersonwhois64.therubbish.“Robotsworkbetter,65.,andcangofurtherintothewater,saysAnna.4
34、There66.thingsthathumanscannotdo,butrobotscan.Theywillbereally67.indealingwithenvironmentalproblems.,SomestudentswritetheCOde（代码）toguidethe68.activities.Aijay,12,enjoysthelearningwhilehavingfundoingit.“Thewholeideaistounderstandwhatisgoingontheplanet,andtry69.besttofindawaytochangeit.,Shesays,uSothe
35、n,whenwegrowup,theworldwon,tbe70.withrubbish.,Theirroboticsteachersaysthestudentsareabletodevelopcreativethinkingduringtheprocess.Italsohelpsthemgetpreparedforlifeoutsidetheschool,headds.V11.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyis
36、goingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,butitmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Ithasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamplesshow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcar.Wecouldf
37、lyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewa
38、ywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit（套装）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecos
39、t.Whenwelookahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthesethingsarepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople,slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultpro
40、blemswehavetoday.71. Whatmaynewtechnologydo?Itmaybutmayalsocreatenewones.72. Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,whatwillbetheproblem?Theproblemwillbe.73. Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?Itmighthelppeople.74. WhatdoesIf,refertointhefifthparagraph?Itrefersto.75. Whatare3Dprinters
41、usedtodo?Theyare.VI11.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi,Judy.76.?B: Hi,Dennis.Ireadabookthismorning.A: 77.?B: Itsabouttheinventionofpapermoney.A: 78.?B: ItwasinventedintheIlthcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled“jiaozi”.Fromthebook,IlearnedSwedenpeoplemadethefirstEuropeanbanknote
42、sin1661.A: Really?ItsmuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!A: Yes.79.B: 1.ikewhat?C: Paper,silk,chopsticksandsoon.A: Wow!TherearemanyinventionsinChina.80.B: Yes,Iagreewithyou.Theyhavegreatlyimprovedourlife.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提供的内容，以“OneoftheMostHelpfulInVe
43、ntionS”为题写一篇短文。词数不少于70。InventionpaperTimetheEasternHandynastyInventorCaiLunMaterialsbark（树皮）,ropes,rags（抹布）andsoonUseswriting,painting,printingbooksandsoon参考答案听力材料：I.听选答案1. W:Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?M:Ithinkitwasinventedin1946.Q:Whatwasinventedin1946?2. W:Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Howabo
44、utthecar?M:Itwasinventednineyearslaterthanthetelephone.Q:Whenwasthecarinvented?3. W:Look!WhyisAnnsmiling?M:Becausehergrandfatherboughtheranewcomputer.Q:HowdoesAnnfeeltoday?4. M:Jill,whatwouldyouliketoinvent?W:dliketoinventaflyingbike.Ithinkitwillbeinteresting.Q:WhalwouldJillliketoinvent?5. M:Hi,Mary
45、.Afamousinventorwillcometoourschoolandgiveusatalkonhisnewinvention.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure.Q:Whowillgivethematalk?6. M:Wasthestrangealarmclockinventedbyascientist?W:No.Itwasinventedbyoneofmyfriends.Q:Whoinventedthestrangealarmclock?7. M:Ithinkthecaristhemostusefulinvention.W:Idon,tagree.Ithink
46、thecomputeristhemostusefulinvention.Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostusefulinvention?8. M:Doyouknowwhenthezipperwasinvented?W:Yes,itwasinventedin1893.Butitwasntwidelyuseduntilaround1917.Q:Whendidthezipperbecomepopular?9. M:Wow!Whatsthatonthedesk?Isitalamp?W:No.It,susedfortellingtime.Q:Whatisitprobably
47、?10. M:Hi,Linda.IlearnedsomethingaboutteainClassjustnow.W:SodidI.Itssaidthatteahasbeendrunksinceabout5,000yearsago.Q:Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain.M:Yes,weshouldtakeourumbrellas.W:Bytheway,doyouknowwhentheumbrellawasinvented?M:About2,400yearsago.ItissaidthatLuBaninventeditatthattime.W:Oh,Isee.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
