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1、2024年牛津译林版九年级上册寒假培优讲义9AU7-U8复习（含答案）牛津译林版九年级上册寒假培优讲义（三）教学目标单词：学生清晰9AU7-U8的单词用法及变形，并解答相关题目语法：学生能够掌握让步/目的状语从句/定语从句的用法句型：学生能够根据所给中文翻译出英文，并展开写作技能：学生能够快速解答完型填空题目【单词巩固】第一部分：广撒网，查漏补缺（快速说出下列单词的含义，标黑为常考单词）superstarappearancesuspectprobablyinyourdreamsangelmediumcriminalso.thatbeyonduntidyfemaleactionfilmeffor
2、tguiltybossromanticpassawaytruthcommitsciencefictionpeacefullyguessturnoutwesternattractiveliehavenothingtodowithindustryrushhourconfirmhurrysuchthatparkvictiminahurrystorytellercarparkcrimekidnappingscriptrowsomewherewealthall-timeamazedcontactprisonactressmistakewoundinprisonlossmistake.for.bleedk
3、idnaphumanitariankungfuenemysafetyballetDVDsinglelockdanceractorwell-paidshutcharmtalechargeguardcatchone,sattentiondinosaurbreakintoguardagainststhinsistfallinlovewithsbsystemnecklaceleadspecialoffersupposetheftrolecancelonlygetalong/onwithbaseneitherwitnessjewellerymajorstupidreportstealmarkstuntm
4、anbreatheplaytheroleofconsiderheavilyprincessdetectiverewardlifetimecluearrestnominationmissingcouplefinalmurderfingerprint我不会的单词（背诵直至默写）第二部分：重点单词词汇变形牛津译林版九年级上册unit7【词性转换】westernn.西部电影，西部小说f西部（n）PeaCefUIlyadV.平静的一平静的（adj）平静（n）attractiveadj.漂亮的，有吸引力的f吸引（vt）amazedadj.感到惊讶的f令人惊讶的（adj）mistakevt.误以为一（V过去
5、式）stupidadj.愚蠢的f（形容词最高级）cancelv.取消f（v过去式）leadv.带领一（v过去式）牛津译林版九年级上册unit8【词性转换】untidyadj.不干净的.干净的（adj）（adj比较级和最高级）liev.说谎，躺一（V过去式及过去分词）bleedv.流血f血液（V）enemyn.敌人f（n复数）safetyn.安全f安全的（adj）stealvt.偷，窃取f（V过去式及过去分词）【对点练习】单词拼写1. （2024上江苏宿迂九年级校联考期末）Educationplaysanimportant（角色）inchildren,sdevelopment.Soeachchi
6、ldshouldreceivebasiceducation.2. （2024上江苏南京九年级统考期末）Whenclimbingamountain,thehigherIget,the（amaze）Iambytheview.3. （2024上江苏南京九年级统考期末）Theairlinehadto（取消）allflightsbecauseoftheunexpectedweatherconditions.4. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）Some（产业）aremakingmoreuseofcomputerstocontroltheirproduction.5. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期
7、末）1have（mistake）1.ucyfor1.ilymanytimes,fortheylooksoalike.6. （2022上江苏盐城九年级校考期末）Peopleinmycommunitygetalong（peaceful）witheachother.7. （2023上江苏淮安九年级统考期末）In1989,Hepburnmadeherfinal（appear）inthefilmAlways.8. （2023江苏镇江九年级统考期末）JiaDaoalWayStookhispoemsveryseriouslyandhewasusedtospendingagreatdealoftime（考虑）
8、eachword.9. （2023江苏镇江九年级统考期末）MyUncledecidedtoenterthefilm（行业）whenhewasinhisfifties.10. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）In1989,AudreyHepburnmadeherlast（露面）inherfilmAlways.11. （2023上江苏南京九年级统考期末）Herhardworkmadeanameforherselfasoneofthebest（act）.12. （2023上江苏盐城九年级校考期中）Wishallofyougethigh（分数）inthisexam.13. （2023上江苏宿迁九年
9、级统考期末）Horrorfilmsseemtobefullofmysteries,butinfact,they,requite（愚蠢的）.14. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）Thepoorboyfellandlanded（heavy）atthebottomofthestairs.15. （2024哂1苏南京九年级统考期末）1havenever（lie）toanyonesincethattimeIwastaughtanimportantlesson.16. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）一Whyishesoangry一Hehasbeenatthedeskfor2hourswitho
10、utwritingdowna（单个）word.17. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）Sincelastweek,noclueshavebeen（报告）tothepolice.18. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）Thesalesmankept（contact）thecustomerstillalltheproblemsweresolved.19. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）Hesearchedeverywhereforthemaskbecauseithasgone（miss）.20. （2023上江苏九年级校联考期末）Theboyalwayslooksvery（tidy）
11、.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.21. （2023上江苏淮安九年级统考期末）Forour（safe）,we,dbetterwearamaskwhenwegoout.22. （2023江苏宿迁九年级统考期末）Don,tbeafraid.Justopenyourarmsand（breath）deeply.23. （2023上江苏扬州九年级统考期末）Forourbodies,（bleed）isafantasticstoreofheat.24. （2023上江苏扬州九年级统考期末）Hebecameabusinessmaninhisthirties,（wealth）25
12、. （2023上江苏九年级校联考期末）ItSsaidthattheyoungladyoverthereisour（boss）wife.【翻译写作】9AU7-U8写作主题U7介绍自己喜欢的影星/电影U8写一篇侦探故事翻译练习（节选自中考真题）：1.在各种艺术形式中，我最喜欢英语电影，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。2 .首先，我可以学习很多英语单词和成语。看英语电影也可以帮助我提高听力。3 .另外，我还可以认识电影中的一些著名演员，如奥黛丽赫本等。此外，我还可以了解不同国家的历史、地理和当地习俗。最后但并非最不重要的一点是，5 .当我看一部英语电影时，我可以欣赏到世界不同地区的名胜古迹。6 .但是，
13、我没有时间看电影，因为我每天都有很多功课要做。我希望我能在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。7 .昨晚九点左右，我正在从电影院回家的路上，突然听到有人在后面呼救，我转过身来，发现一个戴着墨镜的高个子男人和一个矮个子男人在电影院附近的街角抢劫一个年轻女子，那个女人戴着一条金项链和一块金表。【语法探索】语法引入：阅读下列文章，感悟文中的状语从句和定语从句的用法。1.astSunday,manythieveswhowearsmasksandblackcoatsenteredthemuseum.Theystoleabeautifulpinkdiamondand16picturesalthoughtherewer
14、emanypolicemenhere.However,themuseumannouncedthattheyhaven,tlostthediamond,whichledtotheinnerfightbetweenthethievesandfinallytheywerecaughtbythepolicemen.【概念讲解】一、概念状语从句(AdverbialClause)是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。用法让步状语从句让步状语从句连接词含义althoug
15、hThough意为“尽管，即使用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。用合适的连接词填空itwasraining,wewentthere.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。itwasonly4o,clock,thelightswerealreadyon.尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。2.although和though所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and,So等连用，但可以与yet,StiIl等连用。(2)结果状语从句让步状语从句连接词含义50. .thatsuch.that意为”如此.以至于.用来引导结果状语从句。sothat意为“以便，为了“，引导目的状语从句。此时可与inorderthat换用；
16、从句谓语前常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,WoUId等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。如：用合适的连接词填空：1. Mysisterfelttiredthatshefellsleepsoon.我妹妹太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。2. Theboyranfastthat1couldn,tcatchhim.刃B个男孩跑这么快，我没能追上他。3. Thisisagoodbookthatallofuslikeitverymuch.4. Therearemanypeopleovertherethatwecan,tfindanyroom.5. Myoldgrandfath
17、erbegantostudycomputerattheageof60hemightkeepupwithtimes.(3)定语从句知识点1：定语从句概述含义：在主从复合句中用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。知识点2：定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+定语从句Theman(wholivesnexttous)isapoliceman.知识点3：相关术语介绍先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词Q关系代词：当先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词来连接。(目前学习三个)：修饰人：who,that修饰物或其他：that,which重点辨析SUeh和So引导结果状语从句的区别：such可接任何名，有形后面必有名，so
18、形a名，多少(many/much/fewlittle)名，若接形副，后无名。【对点练习】一、单项选择1. (2024上江苏宿迁九年级校联考期末)一IthinkPaulisacarefulpersonthatheseldommakesmistakes.一Butthistimehedid.Hewasnervousthathemadeatinymistake.A.so；suchB.very；tooC.quite；veryD.such；so2. (2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末)ThebooktheAdventuresofTomSawyerisinterestingthatIvereadittwic
19、e.A.tooB.suchC.veryD.so3. （2023上江苏宿迁九年级统考期末）Somequestionsare_difficultthatstudentscanworkthemout.A.such；fewB.such；littleC.so；littleD.so；few4. （2023.h江苏盐城九年级统考期末）Somequestionsintheexamaredifficultthatstudentscanworkthemout.A.so；fewB.so；littleC.such；littleD.such；few5.（2023上江苏南京九年级统考期末）The2024ParisOlym
20、picGamesareeventsthatweallwaitinhope.A.sogreatB.greatsoC.greatsuchD.suchgreat6. （2023上江苏南京九年级统考期末）Thebosswassoangryabouthadhappenedheleftwithoutaword.A.that,thatB.that,whatC.what,whatD.what,that7. （2022上江苏泰州九年级统考期中）一IthinkPaulisacarefulpersonthatheseldommakesmistakes.一Butthistimehedid.Hewasnervousth
21、athemadeatinymistake.A.so；suchB.so；soC.such；suchD.such；so8. （2022上江苏南通九年级统考阶段练习）一Ted,howdidyoumakeFather,SDayspecialforyourfather一0h,wehadthatmyfatherwasdeeplymoved.A.suchinterestingpicnicB.sointerestingapicnicC.soaninterestingpicnicD.suchinterestingapicnic9. （2023_1.江苏泰州九年级统考期末）TravellingtoQatarcos
22、tsmuchcommonfootballfanshardlyhaveachancetowatch2022WorldCup.A.too；toB.so；forC.so；thatD.such；that10. （2023江苏宿迁校联考一模）Sandyiscleverthatshehasworkedoutsuchdifficultmathsproblems.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such11. （2024上江苏盐城九年级统考期末）heisnotwellenough,hestillwantstotryoutforthesportsmeeting.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Whe
23、neverD.As12. （2023上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）Riversnailsricenoodle（螺蛔粉）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongChinesepeople,ithasaterriblesmell.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.because13. （2023上江苏南京九年级统考期中）1.essonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.A.whileB.thoughC.ifD.unless14. （2023上江苏南通九年级海门市六甲初级中学校联考期中）Sp
24、udWebbisonly1.7metrestall,heisoneofthebestplayersthattheNBAhaseverhad.A.Although；butB.Because；soC.Although；howeverD.Although；yet15. （2023上江苏淮安九年级统考期中）Mr.Smithwasn,tagainstmyplanhecameupwithanewidea.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.although16. （2022上江苏南通九年级统考阶段练习）Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedmoneytoover300student
25、shelivedasimplelifehimself.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though17. （2023上江苏宿迁九年级统考期末）MoreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinese,it,sdifficulttospeakandwrite.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.although18. （2022上江苏南通九年级校联考期中）thePalaceMuseumhasalonghistory,timehasn,tstoppeditfrombuildingconnectionswithyoungpeoplethrough
26、culturalproducts.A.WhileB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since19. （2022上江苏淮安九年级统考期中）一Tonyneverspendsmoneybuyingbookshelikesreadingverymuch.一Youareright.Healwaysborrowsthemfromothers.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though20. （2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,Idon,tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whetherB.sinceC.thoughD
27、.until【阅读技能】【题型综述】信息还原题目属于技巧性很强的题型，对于学生的逻辑分析能力,词汇辨析能力都有很高的要求。做这一类题目一定要借助自己已有的篇章分析能力，分析句子的功能，分析词汇在篇章中出现的概率，从而指导我们去解题。【解题技巧1首段段末类句型【讲前演练】分析下列两篇信息还原的原文的开头，并指出黑体部分的句子有什么共同之处。文章一：（2023上江苏连云港九年级统考期末）Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents,lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Her
28、earesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.FeelluckyaboutwhatyouhaveSomepeoplearealreadylucky.Buttheyjustdon,tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyour.Trysomethingnew.1.uckdoesn,tjusthappentoyouitcomestoyouwhenyou,reopen.1.earninganewskill.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewou1dbereadytohelpyouout.Ifyouarein
29、trouble.文章二：（2022江苏苏州九年级星海实验中学校考期末）Asparents,beingagoodlistenertokidsshouldbealongjourney.Herearesomewaystoimprove.Beasincerelistener.Whenyourchildistalking,givehereyecontact.Atthesametime,payattentiontoherwords,feelingsandbodylanguage.Startsmall.Insteadofaimingtolistentoourchildforanhourortwo,start
30、withagoalofspendingfiveminutesadaylisteningtoeachother.Askopen-endedquestions.Closedquestionscanbeansweredwith“yesor“no”,andclosethedoorofcommunication.Openquestionsdon,thavearightorwronganswer.Theyencouragethinkingandcommunication.Forexample,insteadof“Doyouhaveagoodtimeatschooltoday，try“Whatwasyour
31、favouritepartofdayorWhatwoulditbeliketohavewingsinsteadofarms”仔细分析上面的两篇文章的首段段末的句子，你会发现这些句子的功能多为承上启下，如文章一种的herearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.既和上文中提到的stress相关，其中的tips又很好的总结归纳了后文中所提到的一些建议。因此，在选择首段段末的句子时，我们多选这种承上启下的总结性的句子,如：Herearesomesuggestions/ways/advice/tips.【解题技巧2】小标题类句型【讲前演练】分析下列两篇信息还
32、原的原文的小标题，并指出这些句子有什么共同之处。文章一：（2023上江苏连云港九年级统考期末）Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents,lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Herearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.FeelluckyaboutwhatyouhaveSomepeoplearealreadylucky.Buttheyjustdon,tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyour.Trysom
33、ethingnew.1.uckdoesn,tjusthappentoyouitcomestoyouwhenyou,reopen.1.earninganewskill.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.Ifyouareintrouble.文章二：（2022上江苏苏州九年级星海实验中学校考期末）Asparents,beingagoodlistenertokidsshouldbealongjourney.Herearesomewaystoimprove.Beasincerelistener.Whenyourchi
34、ldistalking,givehereyecontact.Atthesametime,payattentiontoherwords,feelingsandbodylanguage.Startsmall.Insteadofaimingtolistentoourchildforanhourortwo,startwithagoalofspendingfiveminutesadaylisteningtoeachother.Askopen-endedquestions.Closedquestionscanbeansweredwithyesorno,andclosethedoorofcommunicat
35、ion.Openquestionsdon,thavearightorwronganswer.Theyencouragethinkingandcommunication.Forexample,insteadof“Doyouhaveagoodtimeatschooltoday,tryWhatwasyourfavouritepartofday“oruWhatwoulditbeliketohavewingsinsteadofarms”分析上面的小标题就会发现，小标题类句型特点无外乎三个，即1.短小精悍2.动宾结构3.多为祈使句，因此日常在做说明文的小标题类的题目时要注意这三个特点。【解题技巧3】巧用代
36、词【讲前演练】分析选项E和F项中的代词，并猜测选项中的代词可能会代指何种事物。Straightorarched（弯的），thickorthin-eyebrowscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.ButwhatareeyebrowsevenforTheydon,tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.1ResearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkintheUKbelievethateyebrowshelpeduscommunicatebetterwhenwewerestillevolving（进
37、化）.Earlyhumanshadlargebrowridges（肩骨）.Thishelpedthemshowtheirstrength.1.ater,asthehumanfaceevolvedtobecomesmallerandflatter（更扁平的），oureyebrowsallowedustoexpresscomplex（复杂的）emotions,aswellasbetterunderstandothers,emotions,TheGuardianreported.2Thisisasignthatsomeoneiswillingtointeract（互动）withothers.Whil
38、epullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy（同情）,PennySpikinsfromYorkUniversitytoldTheDailyTelegraph.Ifyoustillfindthishardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.3Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonaface.4Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.Thei
39、rarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweataroundtothesidesofourfaces,keepingoureyesdry,theBBCreported.Togetherwithoureyelashes（眼睫毛），eyebrowscanalsohelptokeepdustandotherthingsoutofoureyes.5Inthatcase,someresearchersbelievethatwewouldhaveevolvedsameotherfacialfeaturetoperformthesamefunctions（功能）.Thatcouldm
40、akeuslookquitedifferent.A. Forexample,aquickflashoftheeyebrows.B. 1.et,stakerollingone,seyesasanexample.C. Whatifwedidn,thaveeyebrowsD. Youcandrawlinesindifferentshapesanddirections.E. SowhydowehavethemF. Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.G. Eyebrowsstopsweatfromcomingdownintotheeyes.任何一篇信息还原的
41、选项中，一定会有代词，有的甚至3-4个选项中都有代词，我们可以通过这样的指示关系，或者代词的单复数形式等，带到原文中，从而快速选出答案。（但是注意一定要细心，上文中可能不止一次出现过代词，做题的时候不要出现任何的指导错误。）【对点练习】（2024上云南保山九年级统考期末）WaystoBeaGreatTouristBeingatouristmeansyougettoexperiencedifferentcultures,beliefs,people,andfood,butitalsocomeswithalevelofpersonalresponsibility（责任）.Herearesomewa
42、ystobeagreattourist.Smileandhavefun.Thisisthemostimportantwhenyouareonholiday.1.eaveyourproblemsathome.Itisfreetosmile.1Havefun,andthisiswhyyoucomehere.Askquestions.Don,tjustsitthereandwonderaboutthings.Askyourguide.2Iftheguidedoesnothaveananswer,youcanfindtheanswerontheInternet.3Weknowyouareonholid
43、ayandeverybodywantstohavefun一stayupabitlateandhaveafewextrabeers一butpleasedon,talwaysbethelastone.Yourguideandfellowtravellerswon,tbehappyiftheyhavetositonthesofawaitingfortheonewhoisalwayslate.Beunderstanding.4Somecountriesareatwar,somecountrieshaveapresidentyoudon,tlikeandsomecountriesdothingsinad
44、ifferentwaythatyouarenotusedto.Beopen-mindedaboutthesethingsandgetalongwellwithyourfellowtravellers.Reduce（减少）yourwaste.Wemustcaremoreabouthowtodealwiththewastewhenwearetravellingandweastravellersoftenunknowinglypollutetheenvironment.5Forexample,saynotoplasticbagsfromshops.Instead,putyourthingsinaba
45、ckpackoraclothbag.A. Beontime.B. Don,tgooutalone.C. Knowinglessaboutthelocalshelpsyoutravelbetter.D. Nothinglikeabeautifulsmilecanraiseyourspirits.E. Youwilltravelwithothertouristsfromothercountries.F. It,snecessarytotakeactiontohelpouttheenvironment.G. He/Shehasplentyofinterestingfactsandstoriestos
46、harewithyou.答案：1. role2. moreamazed3. cancel4. industries5. mistaken6. peacefully7. appearance8. considering9. industry10. appearance11. actresses12. grades/marks13. stupid14. heavily15. lied16. single17. reported18. contacting19. missing20. untidy21. safety22. breathe23. blood24. wealthy25. boss,s参考答案：1. D2. D3. D4. A5. D6. D7. D8. B9. C10. C11. B12. C13. B14. D15. D16. D17. D18. C19. D20. C1.D2.G3.A4.E5.F
