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1、2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点08完形填空-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）【易错点归纳】易错点08完形填空易错点：1、动词动词辨析，时态,主谓一致等2、名词名词辨析，名词单复数，名词所有格3、形容词副词形容词、副词辨析，形容词、副词比较级4.连词等【天津2018-2023六年考情分析】从词性角度分析，动词辨析考察最多，形容词辨析、名词辨析次之，副词、连词基本每年一考；介词、代词近2年未考察。2023动词名词形容词副词连词介词代词4131120224221120213+1（动词短语）211112020223111201923311201842112名词动词形容词副
2、词连词介词代词动词短语202314311202224211202123111112020223111201932311201824112总计12191356131（2023辽宁鞍山中考真题）Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.HeonlyIaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanypr
3、oblem.Hewas2ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors（参赛者）,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut3.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,4theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved（挥）hishandsatthe5.Buttheyke
4、ptsilent.44Whyarentpeoplecheeringformelikebefbre?heaskedhisgrandfather.44Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,“thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut6totakepartintherace.Duringthe7race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked8withth
5、emtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit9meorthem?Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow10ofyourantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.1.A.h
6、eardB.talkedC.caredD.learned2.A.harmfulB.proudC.goodD.nervous3.A.acceptedB.arguedC.punishedD.left4.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.while5.A.girlB.boyC.crowdD.oldman6.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.missed7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.hardlyB.unluckilyC.quicklyD.slowly9.A.forB.toC.withD.at10.A,eitherB.nei
7、therC.allD.both参考答案:【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。【详解】1 .句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。heard听到；Udked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“Heonly.aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。CareaboUt“关心故选C。2 .句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。
8、harmful有害的；PrOUd自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知男孩亳无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。3 .句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚：Ieft离开。根据TheboythoughtitwasUnbelieVable”可知男孩彳艮难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。4 .句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。UnIeSS除非；becau
9、se因为；So所以；While然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用While,故选D。5 .句意:他高兴地向人群挥手。girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；oldman老人。根据Withjoy,hewaved（挥）hishandsatthe和ButtheykeptSilent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。6 .句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝：missed错过。根据“TheboywasSUrPriSed”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。7 .句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。firstM-;
10、SeCond第二：Ihird第三；fourlh第四。上文讲述男孩和老人、盲女孩的第次比赛，所以这里是笫二场比赛，故选B。8 .句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。hardly几乎不；UnlUCkily不幸地；quickly快速地；SIOWIy缓慢地。lgtkthcboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选DO9 .句意：是为了我还是为了他们？for为了；to到;with和；at在。根据“ForwhomarethepeopleCheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了选Ao10.句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。ei
11、ther两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“Theycheeredforhow.ofyourantheracetogether”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all,故选C。A组中考真题（1）（2023湖南湘西中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingisatthebeginning.Howcanyou2anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setag
12、oal（目标）.3youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise4justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe5easiertosaynotohigh-fatfoodsandtyestodailyexercise.1.ookfor6waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday
13、.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches（拉伸）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto7exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith8willmakeyou9thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let,sbecomehealthieran
14、d10together.1.A.easyB.hardC.fun2.A.startB.finishC.putoff3.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Before4.A.shouldntB.shouldC.can5.A.veryB.alittleC.much6.A.simpleB.bigC.busy7.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway8.A.sheB.himC.them9.A.toenjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoy10.A.happierB.moreseriousC.lazier（2023湖南娄底中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B
15、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfathersnewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame11.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould12him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidnt13anything.Bookswereim
16、portanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas14.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe15frommybrother,shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand16nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John,swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand17alo
17、t:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather,swordsof18,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtUShoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we,llbetouchedbythe19ofothers.Buthealsomadeus20whatreallymattersin
18、life:people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper（低语）,tithankyou,Dad.”11.A.calmB.happyC.nervous12.A.punishB.orderC.praise13.A.doB.sayC.buy14.A.strangeB.unexpectedC.interesting15.A.penB.bookC.drawing16.A.drewB.wroteC.knocked17.A.forgotB.lostC.experienced18.A.love
19、B.lifeC.anger19.A.joyB.kindnessC.knowledge20.A.thinkB.doubtC.realize（2023辽宁朝阳中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Eric,sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather21theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,44What,sthe22ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,*Son,it,sdifficulttojudge（判断）thevalueofanyperson
20、becausehisorhervalueispriceless.Ericcouldn,tunderstandit,Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget23?”Hisfather24apieceofiron,tWhatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?Ericreplied,10dollars.Fatheraskedagain,uWhat25happenifImakesmallnails（钉子）withit?”Eriesaid,uDoin
21、gthiswill26itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars?*Fathercontinued,itWhatifWeuseittomakealotofSPringS（发条）forwatches?”Thesonanswered,ttThenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto27different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathi
22、sfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering28asvaluelessandmeaningless.29ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves30trytounderstandourtruevalue.21.A.fromB.withC.forD.about22.A.spiritB.courag
23、eC.valueD.mind23.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.more24.A.tookoutB.soldoutC.gaveoutD.workedout25.A.doB.willC.doesD.did26.A.acceptB.affordC.compareD.increase27.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything28.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.myselfD.themselves29.A.SuddenlyB.EspeciallyC.ActuallyD.Hardly30.A.andB.soC.butD.or
24、（4）（2023甘肃甘南中考真题）Seancheckedthee-mailasusual.Thenhefounda（n）31e-mail,uDoyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”Sean32thescreen,deepinthought.OnedaywhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePaul,a33.drovehimhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecarandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,Seanfollowedhisteachersadvice
25、and34becameareporter.Heworkedinanewspaper35hewas30yearsold.Thenhechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreally36hischildhooddream.Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.Seangotintoa（n）37situation.HehadtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforan
26、ewjob,the38came.Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen.Sean,nearly40yearsold,finallydecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanbegan39everyday,andfinallypassedit.Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheyachievetheirlifesdreams?Seansays.ti40it.Itjus
27、tproves（证明）thatit,snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy.”31.A.commonB.unexpectedC.uncomfortable32.A.staredatB.fixedupC.calledin33.A.driverB.programmerC.policeofficer34.A.nearlyB.graduallyC.finally35.A.tillB.afterC.when36.A.madeupB.givenupC.shownup37.A.boringB.interestingC.embarrassing38.A.
28、chanceB.courageC.power39.A.fightingB.trainingC.competing40.A.madeB.missedC.arrived（2023四川甘孜中考真题）1.indalivedwithhermotherandfatherinasmallwhitehouse.Alltheotherhousesintheneighborhoodlookedthesameexceptthehousenextto1.indas.Thishousewasinneedofrepairing.Everyoneintheneighborhoodthoughtthishouselooked
29、41.Noonelivedthere.OnSaturdaymorning,acar42infrontofthehouse.1.indasawaman,awomanandaboygetoutofthecar.Theylookedattheirnewhome.Thentheytookthingsfromthe43andputtheminthehouse.OnMondaymorning,1.indaleftforschool.Inthe44,sheheardherteachersay,ttThisisDavid.Pleasemakehimfeciwelcome.,1.inda45theboy-hej
30、ustmovedintothehousenexttohers.Theteacherasked1.indatoshowhimaroundtheschool.Atlunchtime,1.inda46Davidthewaytothelunchroom.Davidtold1.indahewasexcitedtoliveinhisnewhouse.1.indalooked47andasked,tDon,tyouthinkitneedsalotofrepairing?”Davidsaidhisfamilyplannedto48thehouse.Theyknewitwouldtakealotoftimean
31、dhardwork,buttheydecidedtodoso.Theylikedtheirnewhouseandlikedto49insuchaniceneighborhood.1.indafeltshewasvery50.Shelivedinaniceneighborhood.1.isteningtoDavid,sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforlife.Sometimesanotherpersonhelpsyouunderstandhowmuchyouhave.41.A.cleanB.badC.beautifulD.small42.A.lostB.passedC.st
32、oppedD.started43.A.houseB.streetC.shopD.car44.A.hallB.marketC.classroomD.hospital45.A.hatedB.taughtC.forgotD.knew46.A.showedB.askedC.madeD.found47.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.excited48.A.useB.sellC.leaveD.repair49.A.playB.liveC.workD.travel50.A.luckyB.shyC.kindD.busy参考答案：【答案】I.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.
33、C9.C10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定锻炼目标并坚持下去。1 .句意：在温暖的天气里锻炼身体很好，但一开始一切都很艰难。easy容易的;hard难的；fun有趣的。根据“Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis”可知转折词后表示刚开始锻炼会很难。故选Bo2 .句意：你如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去？Start开始；finish结束；PUIoff推迟。根据“anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit”可知是开始锻炼计戈U。故选A。3 .句意：在你开始之前，问问自己这个问题：我为什
34、么要锻炼？although虽然：because因为；before在之前。根据“youstart,askyourselfthisquestion”可知是在开始之前先问自己这个问题。故选C。4 .句意：运动的原因不应该仅仅是为了减肥。shouldnt不应该：should应该；can可以。根据“juslbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.”可知运动不应该只是为了减肥，应该是变得健康或变得更好。故选A。5 .句意：一旦你有了目标，就更容易对高脂肪食物说“不”，对日常锻炼说“是Very非常；alittle一点;mu
35、ch很多。根据uOnceyouhaveagoalinmd,itwillbe.easier”可知一旦有了目标,就会容易得多。故选C。6 .句意：寻找简单的锻炼方式。simple简单的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根据“1.ookfor.waystoCXCrCise.”可知要寻找简单的方法。故选Ao7 .句意：我们都知道放弃锻炼很容易。giveOUl分发;giveUP放弃；giveaway捐赠。根据Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知放弃锻炼很容易，但是如果和朋友一起做，就能做到。故选B。8 .句意：而且，和他们一起锻炼会让你更享受
36、这段时间。she她；him他；Ihem他们。根据“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知此处指朋友们，用代词them。故选C。9 .句意：而且，和他们一起锻炼会让你更享受这段时间。toenjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoy动词原形。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。10 .句意：在这个季节的新开始，让我们一起变得更健康、更快乐。happier更开心：moreserious更严重：lazier更懒惰。根据“becomehealthierand”可知是更健康更快乐。选A。【答案】11 .C1
37、2.A13.B14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦，父亲非但没有生气，而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多。11 .句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张。calm镇定的；Iuppy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“HeknewthathehaddonesomethingWrong”可知他知道自己做错了事情，所以很紧张。故选C。12 .句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。PUniSh惩罚；Order命令；PraiSe赞扬。根据Insteadofpunishingmybrother”可知做错了事
38、情，父亲会惩罚他。故选Ao13 .句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，什么也没说。do做；Say说;buy买。根据“didnt.anything”可知是没有说什么。故选B。14 .句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来做的事情却出乎意料。strange奇怪的：unexpected出乎意料的；interesting有趣的。根据“Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown”以及下文内容可知作者爸爸没有惩罚弟弟，而是采取了另一种方式，这是出乎意料的。故选B。15 .句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里接过笔。pen钢笔;book书；drawing绘
39、画根据drewalloverthefirstpagewithapen”可知从弟弟手里拿过笔。选Ao16.句意：他微笑着看着这个小孩，在约翰画的画旁边写道。drew画;wrote写；knocked敲。根据“nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:Johnswork,1959,age3”可知这是父亲写的话。故选B。17 .句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。forgot忘记；IOSl丢失；experienced经历。根据successandfailure;happinessandSadneSs可知是经历了很多。故选C。18 .句意：我们不时地打开书，看着画，
40、读父亲的爱的话语，感到兴奋。IOVe爱；Iife生活；anger生气。根据readmyfatherswordso可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是在弟弟的涂鸦旁写下了话，这是父亲对孩子的爱。故选A。19 .句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它，我们会被别人的善良所感动。joy快乐；kindness善良；knowledge知识。根据we11betouchedbythc.ofOtherS”可知是被其他人的善良感动。故选B。20 .句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么。think认为；doubl怀疑；realize意识到。根据“whalreallymattersinlife”可知是意识到什么是重要
41、的。故选Co【答案】21 .B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A【导语】木文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。22 .句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。from从；Wiih和：for为了；about关于。helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。23 .句意：一个人的价值是什么？spirit精神；courage勇气;value价值;mind想法。根据itsdifficulttojudge（判断）thevalueofanyperson”可知，是
42、人的价值，故选C。24 .句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？better更好;WOrSe更坏；IeSS更少；more更多。St4thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget.Z,可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。25 .句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？”tookOUt拿出；soldout卖光；gaveout分发；workedout算出。根据“Hisfather.apieceOfirorr可知，父亲拿出一块铁，故选A。26 .句意：如果我用它做小钉子
43、会怎么样？do动词原形；Win将会；does动词三单：did动词过去式。根据“Whal.happenifImakesmallnails（钉子）withit?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。27 .句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。accept接受；afford负担得起；compare比较；increase增加。根据“Doingthiswill.itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”和前文可知，IO美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。27 .句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。nothing无事；SOmeIhing某事
44、；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据万UStbeCaUSeWetUrntheironinlo.di在renl,ilsvalueisdiferenl,loo.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。28 .句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己：themselves他们自己。本句主语是we,应用Ourselveso故选A。29 .句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actual
45、ly实际上；Hardly几乎不。根据”.ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefUture.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。30 .句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。and和：so因此；but但是：or或者。根据“SoWeshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves.trytounderstandourtruevalue.”可知,前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。【答案】31 .B32.A33.C34.C35.C36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【导语】本文主要讲述的是肖恩从小梦想做警察，但是由于各种各样的原因他没能成为警察。但他终于成为了一名警察。告诉我们实现梦想永远都不会晚的道理。31 .句意：然后他发现了一封意想不到的电子邮件，“你还想当警察吗？”common普通的；ImeXPCCtCd出乎意料的；UnComfortabIC不舒服的。根据“thescreen,deepinthought.”以及邮件的内容“DoyoustillwanttobeaPoIi
