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1、第13章：文件翻译1.到2020年全面建设小康社会目标实现之时，我们这个历史悠久的文明古国和发展中社会主义大国，将成为工业化基本实现、综合国力显著增强、国内市场总体规模位居世界前列的国家，成为人民富裕程度普遍提高、生活质量明显改善、生态环境良好的国家，成为人民享有更加充分民主权利、具有更高文明素质和精神追求的国家，成为各方面制度更加完善、社会更加充满活力而又安定团结的国家，成为对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力、为人类文明做出更大贡献的国家。（节选自胡锦涛在党的十七大上所做的报告）【译文】Whenthegoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallre
2、spectsisattainedby2020,China,alargedevelopingsocialistcountrywithanancientcivilization,willhavebasicallyaccomplishedindustrialization,withitsoverallstrengthsignificantlyincreasedanditsdomesticmarketrankingasoneofthelargestintheworld.Itwillbeacountrywhosepeoplearebetteroffandenjoymarkedlyimprovedqual
3、ityoflifeandagoodenvironment.Itscitizenswillhavemoreextensivedemocraticrights,showhigherethicalstandardsandlookforwardtogreaterculturalachievements.ChinaW川havebetterinstitutionsinallareasandChinesesocietywillhavegreatervitalitycoupledwithstabilityandunity.Thecountrywillbestillmoreopenandfriendlytoth
4、eoutsideworldandmakegreatercontributionstohumancivilization.【解析】“小康社会”以往多译为awell-offsociety,现译为amoderatelyprosperoussociety,因为WelI-Off语义有些模糊，更有可能指“富裕”而不仅仅是“小康”。“具有更高文明素质和精神追求”中的“文明素质”灵活地译为ethicalstandards而不是civilquahty,“精神追求”译为lookforwardtogreaterculturalachievements三spiritualpursuitSo2.跨入21世纪之初，中国开
5、始了一项令世界瞩目的重大区域性经济开发工程，这就是西部大开发。2000年3月，中华人民共和国第九届全国人民代表大会批准了西部大开发战略；10月中华人民共和国国务院发布了关于实施西部大开发若干政策措施；2001年9月国务院转发了关于西部大开发若干政策措施的实施意见，西部大开发进入实质性阶段。加快西部地区的发展，是中国政府和人民长期以来的梦想，是中国在新世纪实现经济、社会和各项事业蓬勃发展的重大战略举措。西部大开发的战略目标，是经过几代人的艰苦奋斗，到21世纪中叶全国基本实现现代化时，从根本上改变西部地区相对落后的面貌，显著地缩小地区发展差距，努力建成一个经济繁荣、社会进步、民族团结、山川秀美、人
6、民富裕的新西部。西部大开发的重点是抓好基础设施建设、生态建设和环境保护，发展特色经济和特色产业，提高科技和教育水平，加快全方位的对外开放。(节选自某旅游文献)【译文1Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,ChinastartstheGreatWesternDevelopmentProgram,amajorregionaleconomicdevelopmentprojectthatisattractingworldwideattention.InMarchof2000,theNinthNationalPeoplesCongressofthePeople,sRepublic
7、ofChinaapprovedtheGreatWesternDevelopmentStrategy.InOctoberofthesameyear,theStateCouncilissuedPoliciesandMeasuresPertainingtotheDevelopmentoftheWesternRegion.AstheStateCouncildisseminatedSuggestionsontheImplementationofPoliciesandMeasuresPertainingtotheDevelopmentoftheWesternRegioninSeptemberof2001,
8、theGreatWesternDevelopmentProgramhasenteredtheimplementationstage.Speedingup(or:ExpeditingZFaciIitating/Accelerating)thedevelopmentofthewesternregionisadreamthattheChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavelongheldandisaveryimportantstrategicmovethatChinatakestoensurethedevelopmentofitseconomy,societyandotherun
9、dertakingsinthenewcentury.ThestrategicgoalsoftheGreatWesternDevelopmentProgramaretofundamentallychangetherelativebackwardnessofthewesternregion,remarkablynarrowdownthegapinregionaldevelopment,andstrivetobuildanewwesternregionthatboastseconomicprosperity,socialprogress,ethnicsolidarity,beautifullands
10、cape,andcommonaffluence.Thesegoalswillbeachievedwiththearduousendeavorofseveralgenerationsinthemiddleofthe21stcenturywhenChinahasbasicallyrealizeditsnationwidemodernization.ThekeytothesuccessoftheGreatWesternDevelopmentProgramliesinbuildinginfrastructure,carryingoutecologicalconstructionandenvironmentalprotection,developingspecialtyeconomiesandspecialtyindustries,raisinghi-techandeducationallevels,andexpeditingallroundopeningtotheoutsideworld.
