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1、12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262711energiesMDPlTypeofthePaper(Article,Revieiv,Communication,etc.)TitleNameTitleNameTitleNameTitleNameTitleNameTitleNameTitleNameTitleNameXiaopengZhou1zCaijingChen2andXianmeiTang2-*1 Affiliation1;XiaOpeng_ZhOU窈-2 Affiliation2;Caijing_chene-*Correspondence:e
2、-maile-;Tel.:(optional;includecountrycode;iftherearemultiplecorrespondingauthors,addauthorinitials)Abstract:Asingleparagraphofabout200wordsmaximum.Forresearcharticles,abstractsshouldgiveapertinentoverviewofthework.Westronglyencourageauthorstousethefollowingstyleofstructuredabstracts,butwithoutheadin
3、gs:(1)Background：Placethequestionaddressedinabroadcontextandhighlightthepurposeofthestudy;(2)Methods:brieflydescribethemainmethodsortreatmentsapplied;(3)Results:summarizethearticle,smainfindings;(4)Conclusions:indicatethemainconclusionsorinterpretations.Theabstractshouldbeanobjectiverepresentationof
4、thearticleanditmustnotcontainresultsthatarenotpresentedandsubstantiatedinthemaintextandshouldnotexaggeratethemainconclusions.Keywords:keyword1;keyword2;keyword3(Listthreetotenpertinentkeywordsspecifictothearticleyetreasonablycommonwithinthesubjectdiscipline.)0.HowtoUseThisTemplateWedonothavestrictfo
5、rmattingrequirements,butallmanuscriptsmustcontaintherequiredsections:AuthorInformation,Abstract,Keywords,Introduction,Materials&Methods,Results,Conclusions,FiguresandTableswithCaptionszFundingInformation,AuthorContributions,ConflictofInterestandotherEthicsStatements.ChecktheJournalInstructionsforAut
6、horsformoredetails.28Citation: To be added by editorial 29 staff during production.3031Academic Editor: Firstname Last-Thetemplatedetailsthesectionsthatcanbeusedinamanuscript.Notethateachsectionhasacorrespondingstyle,whichcanbefoundinthe“Styles“menuOfWord.Sectionsthatarenotmandatoryarelistedassuch.T
7、hesectiontitlesgivenareforarticles.Reviewpapersandotherarticletypeshaveamoreflexiblestructure.Removethisparagraphandstartsectionnumberingwith1.Foranyquestions,pleasecontacttheeditorialofficeofthejournalorSUPPOrt.name32Received:dateRevised:dateAccepted:datePublished:date333435363738Copyright:2024byth
8、eauthoSubmittedforpossibleopenaccesspublicationunderthetermsariaconditionsoftheCreativeComlTIo曾1.IntroductionTheintroductionshouldbrieflyplacethestudyinabroadcontextandhighlightwhyitisimportant.Itshoulddefinethepurposeoftheworkanditssignificance.Thecurrentstateoftheresearchfieldshouldbecarefullyrevi
9、ewedandkeypublicationscited.Pleasehighlightcontroversialanddiverginghypotheseswhennecessary.Finally,brieflymentionthemainaimoftheworkandhighlighttheprincipalconclusions.Asfaraspossible,pleasekeeptheintroductioncomprehensibletoscientistsoutsideyourparticularfieldofresearch.Referencesshouldbenumberedi
10、norderofappearanceandindicatedbyanumeralornumeralsinsquarebracketse.g.,1or2,3,or4-6.Seetheendofthedocumentforfurtherdetailsonreferences.Attribution(CCBY)license(https：/CreatiVeCOmmOnS.orgIiCensby4.0).2. MaterialsandMethods434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081
11、8283TheMaterialsandMethodsshouldbedescribedwithsufficientdetailstoallowotherstoreplicateandbuildonthepublishedresults.Pleasenotethatthepublicationofyourmanuscriptimplicatesthatyoumustmakeallmaterials,datetext,computercode,andprotocolsassociatedwiththepublicationavailabletoreaders.Pleasediscloseatthe
12、submissionstageanyrestrictionsontheavailabilityofmaterialsorinformation.Newmethodsandprotocolsshouldbedescribedindetailwhilewell-establishedmethodscanbebrieflydescribedandappropriatelycited.Researchmanuscriptsreportinglargedatetextsetsthataredepositedinapubliclyavailabledatetextbaseshouldspecifywher
13、ethedatetexthavebeendepositedandprovidetherelevantaccessionnumbers.Iftheaccessionnumbershavenotyetbeenobtainedatthetimeofsubmission,pleasestatethattheywillbeprovidedduringreview.Theymustbeprovidedpriortopublication.ManuscriptspreparedinMicrosoftWordmustbeconvertedintoasinglefilebeforesubmission.When
14、preparingmanuscriptsinMicrosoftWord,weencourageyoutousetheEnergiesMicrosoftWordtemplatefile.Pleaseinsertyourgraphics(schemes,figures,etc.)inthemaintextaftertheparagraphofitsfirstcitation.Interventionarystudiesinvolvinganimalsorhumans,andotherstudiesthatrequireethicalapproval,mustlisttheauthoritythat
15、providedapprovalandthecorrespondingethicalapprovalcode.3. ResultsThissectionmaybedividedbysubheadings.Itshouldprovideaconciseandprecisedescriptionoftheexperimentalresults,theirinterpretation,aswellastheexperimentalconclusionsthatcanbedrawn.3.1. Subsection3.1.1. SubsubsectionBulletedlistslooklikethis
16、:1. Firstbullet;2. Secondbullet;3. Thirdbullet.Numberedlistscanbeaddedasfollows:4. Firstitem;5. Seconditem;6. Thirditem.Thetextcontinueshere.3.2. Figures,TablesandSchemesAllfiguresandtablesshouldbecitedinthemaintextasFigure1,Table1,etc.Figure1.Thisisafigure.Schemesfollowthesameformatting.Table1.This
17、isatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2Title3date1datetextdatetextdate2datetextdatetext11Tablesmayhaveafooter.Thetextcontinueshere(Figure2andTable2).(a)(b)Figure2.Thisisafigure.Schemesfollowanotherformat.Iftherearemultiplepanels,theyshouldbelistedas:(a)D
18、escriptionofwhatiscontainedinthefirstpanel;(b)Descriptionofwhatiscontainedinthesecondpanel.Figuresshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Table2.Thisisatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2Title3Title4datetextdatetextdatetextdate1*datete
19、xtdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdate2datetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdate3datetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdate4datetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetextdatetext*Tablesmayhaveafooter.3.3. FormattingofMathematical
20、ComponentsThisisexample1ofanequation:a=1,2,3,4z5,6,7,8z9thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsasregulartext.Thisisexample2ofanequation:a=b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+lm(2)thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsasregulartext.Theorem-typeenvi
21、ronments(includingpropositions,lemmas,corollariesetc.)canbeformattedasfollows:Theorem1.Exampletextofatheorem.Theorems,propositions,lemmas,etc.shouldbenumberedsequentially(i.e.fProposition2followsTheorem1).ExamplesorRemarksusethesameformatting,butshouldbenumberedseparately,soadocumentmaycontainTheore
22、mLRemark1andExample1.Thetextcontinueshere.Proofsmustbeformattedasfollows:ProofofTheorem1.Textoftheproof.Notethatthephrase“ofTheorem,isoptionalifitisclearwhichtheoremisbeingreferredto.Alwaysfinishaproofwiththefollowingsymbol.Thetextcontinueshere.8485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610
23、74. Discussion108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157Authorsshoulddiscusstheresultsandhowtheycanbeinterpretedfromtheperspectiveofpreviousstudiesandoftheworkinghypotheses.Thefindingsandtheir
24、implicationsshouldbediscussedinthebroadestcontextpossible.Futureresearchdirectionsmayalsobehighlighted.5. ConclusionsThissectionisnotmandatorybutcanbeaddedtothemanuscriptifthediscussionisunusuallylongorcomplex.6. PatentsThissectionisnotmandatorybutmaybeaddediftherearepatentsresultingfromtheworkrepor
25、tedinthismanuscript.SupplementaryMaterials:Thefollowingsupportinginformationcanbedownloadedat:AuthorContributions:Forresearcharticleswithseveralauthors,ashortparagraphspecifyingtheirindividualcontributionsmustbeprovided.ThefollowingstatementsshouldbeusedwConceptual-ization,X.X.andY.Y.;methodology,X.
26、X.;software,X.X.;validation,X.X.zY.Y.andZ.Z.;formalanalysis,X.X.;investigation,X.X.;resources,X.X.;datetextcuration,X.X.;writingoriginaldraftpreparation,X.X.;writingreviewandediting,X.X.;visualization,X.X.;supervision,X.X.;projectadministration,X.X.;fundingacquisition,Y.Y.Allauthorshavereadandagreed
27、tothepublishedversionofthemanuscript/*PleaseturntotheCRediTtaxonomyforthetermexplanation.Authorshipmustbelimitedtothosewhohavecontributedsubstantiallytotheworkreported.Funding:Pleaseadd:ThisresearchreceivednoexternalfundingorThisresearchwasfundedbyNAMEOFFUNDER,grantnumberXXX,zand,TheAPCwasfundedbyXX
28、Xz,.Checkcarefullythatthedetailsgivenareaccurateandusethestandardspellingoffundingagencynamesathttps:/search.crossref.org/funding.Anyerrorsmayaffectyourfuturefunding.DatetextAvailabilityStatement:WcencourageallauthorsofarticlespublishedinMDPIjournalstosharetheirresearchdatetext.Inthissection,pleasep
29、rovidedetailsregardingwheredatetextsupportingreportedresultscanbefound,includinglinkstopubliclyarchiveddatetextsetsanalyzedorgeneratedduringthestudy.Wherenonewdatetextwerecreated,orwheredatetextisunavailableduetoprivacyorethicalrestrictions,astatementisstillrequired.SuggestedDatetextAvailabilityStat
30、ementsareavailableinsectionMDPlResearchDatetextPolicies7atAcknowledgments:Inthissection,youcanacknowledgeanysupportgivenwhichisnotcoveredbytheauthorcontributionorfundingsections.Thismayincludeadministrativeandtechnicalsupport,ordonationsinkind(e.g.,materialsusedforexperiments).ConflictsofInterest:De
31、clareconflictsofinterestorstate,Theauthorsdeclarenoconflictsofinterest/7Authorsmustidentifyanddeclareanypersonalcircumstancesorinterestthatmaybeperceivedasinappropriatelyinfluencingtherepresentationorinterpretationofreportedresearchresults.Anyroleofthefundersinthedesignofthestudy;inthe1lection,analy
32、sesorinterpretationofdatetext;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontopublishtheresultsmustbedeclaredinthissection.Ifthereisnorole,pleasestate“Thefundershadnoroleinthedesignofthestudy;inthecollection,analyses,orinterpretationofdatetext;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontopublishtheresu
33、lts”.AuthorContributions:Eachauthorisexpectedtohavemadesubstantialcontributionstotheconceptionordesignofthework;ortheacquisition,analysis,orinterpretationofdata;orthecreationofnewsoftwareusedinthework;orhavedraftedtheworkorsubstantivelyrevisedit;ANDhasapprovedthesubmittedversion(andversionsubstantia
34、llyeditedbyjournalstaffthatinvolvestheauthor,scontributiontothestudy);ANDagreestobepersonallyaccountablefortheauthorzsowncontributionsandforensuringthatquestionsrelatedtotheaccuracyorintegrityofanypartofthework,evenonesinwhichtheauthorwasnotpersonallyinvolved,areappropriatelyinvestigated,resolved,an
35、ddocumentedintheliterature.158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213AppendixATheappendixisanoptionalsectionthatcancontaindetailsanddatetextsupplementaltothemaintextforexampl
36、e,explanationsofexperimentaldetailsthatwoulddisrupttheflowofthemaintextbutnonethelessremaincrucialtounderstandingandreproducingtheresearchshown;figuresofreplicatesforexperimentsofwhichrepresentativedatetextisshowninthemaintextcanbeaddedhereifbrief,orasSupplementarydatetext.Mathematicalproofsofresult
37、snotcentraltothepapercanbeaddedasanappendix.AppendixBAllappendixsectionsmustbecitedinthemaintext.Intheappendices,Figures,Tables,etc.shouldbelabeledstartingwithzzAz,-e.g.,FigureAl,FigureA2,etc.ReferencesReferencesmustbenumberedinorderofappearanceinthetext(includingcitationsintablesandlegends)andliste
38、dindividuallyattheendofthemanuscript.Werecommendpreparingthereferenceswithabibliographysoftwarepackage,suchasEndNote,ReferenceManagerorZoterotoavoidtypingmistakesandduplicatedreferences.Includethedigitalobjectidentifier(DOI)forallreferenceswhereavailable.CitationsandreferencesintheSupplementaryMater
39、ialsarepermittedprovidedthattheyalsoappearinthereferencelisthere.Inthetext,referencenumbersshouldbeplacedinsquarebracketsandplacedbeforethepunctuation;forexample1,1-3orlz3.Forembeddedcitationsinthetextwithpagination,usebothparenthesesandbracketstoindicatethereferencenumberandpagenumbers;forexample5(
40、p.10),or6(pp.101-105).1. AuthorlzA.B.;Author2,C.D.Titleofthearticle.AbbreviatedJournalNameYear,Volunte,pagerange.2. Author1,A.;Author2,B.Titleofthechapter.InBookTitle,2nded.;Editor1,A.zEditor2,B.,Eds.;Publisher:PublisherLocation,Country,2007;Volume3,pp.154-196.3. AuthorlzA.;Author2,B.BookTitle,3rded
41、.;Publisher:PublisherLocation,Country,2008;pp.154-196.4. AuthorlzA.B.;Author2,C.TitleofUnpublishedWork.AbbreviatedJournalNameyear,phraseindicatingstageofpublication(submitted;accepted;inpress).5. AuthorlzA.B.(University,City,State,Country);Author2,C.(Institute,City,State,Country).Personalcommunicati
42、on,2012.6. Author1,A.B.;Author2,C.D.;Author3,E.F.TitleofPresentation.InProceedingsoftheNameoftheConference,LocationofConference,Country,DateofConference(DayMonthYear).7. AuthorlzA.B.TitleofThesis.LevelofThesis,Degree-GrantingUniversity,LocationofUniversity,DateofCompletion.8. TitleofSite.Availableon
43、line:URL(accessedonDayMonthYear).DisclaimerZPublisherzSNote:Thestatements,opinionsanddatetextcontainedinallpublicationsaresolelythoseoftheindividualauthor(s)andcontributor(s)andnotofMDPIand/orthecditor(s).MDPIand/ortheeditor(s)disclaimresponsibilityforanyinjurytoppleorpropertyresultingfromanyideas,m
44、ethods,instructionsorproductsreferredtointhecontent.Energiesisapeer-reviewed,openaccessjournalofrelatedscientificresearch,technologydevelopment,engineeringpolicy,andmanagementstudiesrelatedtothegeneralfieldofenergy,fromtechnologiesofenergysupply,conversion,dispatch,andfinalusetothephysicalandchemica
45、lprocessesbehindsuchtechnologies.EnergiesispublishedsemimonthlyonlinebyMDPI.TheEuropeanBiomassIndustryAssociation(EUBIA)zAssociationofEuropeanRenewableEnergyResearchCentres(EUREC),InstituteofEnergyandFuelProcessingTechnology(ITPE)zInternationalSocietyforPorousMedia(InterPore)zCYTEDandothersareaffili
46、atedwithEnergiesandtheirmembersreceiveadiscountonthearticleprocessingcharges.Toensuretheintegrityandscientificvalidityofdigitalimages,theEditorialOfficereservestherighttorequestoriginal,uncropped,andunadjustedimagesuponsubmission.OriginalimagesmustbeprovidedasSupplementaryMaterialfilesatasufficientlyhighresolution(aminimumof1000pixelsinwidthheightzoraresolutionof300dpiorhigher)oralinkwhereoriginalunprocessedimagesweredepositedatthetimeofinitialsubmission.Preferredformatsformicroscopyimages(lightandelectronmicroscopye.g.,TEMzSEM,Cryo-EM,etc.)areTIF
