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1、confront vt.使面临；对抗 consumption n.消费;消耗量 contamination n,污染 continental climate 大陆性气候 cradle n.摇篮；发源地 democratic adj.民主的,民主主义的ecological environment 生态环境 east longitude 东经economic prosperity 经济繁荣enterprise environment supervision and management 企业环境监督与管理sign and ratify 签署particle n.微粒pedestrian n.行人p
2、ollutant discharge 污染物排放 preferential policy 优惠政策prosperity n.繁荣recyclable resources 再生能源 residential quarter 居住区 scenic spot 景点skyscraper n.摩天大楼Topic1Hometown/PoHutionabovesealevel海拔acidrain酸雨administrativeadj.管理的，行政的administrativedesignatedcity行政区划城市airquality空气质量architecturaladj.建筑上的，建筑学的atmosphe
3、ricpollution大气污染automobileemission汽车尾气排放combustionn.燃烧commercen.商业comprehensiveutilization广泛的利用environmentalpollution环境亏染exchangen.交流，交易extantadj.现存的，未毁的facilitatev.t（不以人作主语）使便利financialinput财政收入foreign-investedenterprise外资企业fossilenergy有机能源fossilfuel矿物燃料furnacen.燃炉geothermalpower地热globalclimatechan
4、ge全球气候变化greenhousegas温室气体green-houseeffect温室效应heavypollution重污染implementv.t贯彻，执行industrialrenovation产业/工业革新investmentenvironment投资环境largescalepracticaluse大规模实际应用layoutofurbanfunction城市职能规划legislativeadj.立法的long-termadj.长期的lowhillyland丘陵地metropolisn.主要都市；大都会metropolitanadj.主要都市的，大城市的miraculousadj.奇迹的
5、,不可思议的municipaladj.市政的，市立的northlatitude北纬outstandingadj.突出的,显著的ozonelayer臭氧层parkingIot停车场Topic2Hobby/Colantiquen.古董bungeejumpingn.蹦极solar energy 太阳能splendor n.光彩；壮观；杰出street light 路灯sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sustainable adj.可持续的telephone/phone booth 电话亭vitality n,活力,生命力walk sign行人信号灯with respect to 至于，关于ab
6、ound in充满,富于be associated with 与相关be compatible with 与兼容be confined to 局限于contribute to捐献;起一份作用enhance economic growth 促进经济增长intensify environmental management促进经济增长raise energy utilizationefficiency提高能源利用率clay figurine 泥塑，泥人cloisonne n.景泰蓝瓷器coin n.硬币calligraphyn.书法crosswordn.填字游戏refinedtaste高雅的品味cr
7、ystaln,水晶representv.t代表jaden.玉器romanticadj.浪漫的jewelryn.珠宝sculpturen.雕塑jigsawn.拼图游戏sealn.印章manofversatiletastes兴趣广泛的人stampcollecting集邮meaningn,意义，含义symbolizev.t象征modeln,模型tasten.嗜好musicappreciation音乐欣赏terracottawarriors兵马俑ornamentn,装饰品typesoffacialmakeupinpaper-cuttingn.剪纸Pekingopera（京剧）脸谱pastimen.消遣
8、,娱乐beinterestedin/haveatasteperfectionistn.完美主义者for对有兴趣pokern,扑克suitone,staste符合某人的嗜好Topic3Clothingadjustableslipover有纽套衫garishadj.俗气的adornv.装饰gladclothesn.（口）时髦的衣服apron/holdern.围裙groomv.i修饰attiren,服装hippien.嬉皮士bathgown长浴衣kneesocks;stockings长筒袜bathroben.浴衣lingerien.女内衣bikini-cladn.比基尼泳衣longclothes襁褓
9、,婴孩衣服blazern.颜色鲜明的运动夹克longwoolenunderwear毛线裤blousen.女衬衫bolerosweater开襟毛衫brocadesweater提花毛衣camouflageprints迷彩服cardigann.羊毛背心cashmeresweater羊绒衫catwalkshow时装表演checkeredshirt方格衬衫chemisetten.女紧胸衫Chinese-Stylefrock旗袍colored-spotsshirt花点衬衫Conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的Cottonknitwear线衣cottonsocks线袜cowboysuit牛仔服cri
10、cketshirt;sportsjacket运动衫doubletn.男紧身上衣dressshirt礼服衬衫embroiderv.t刺绣;镶边;装饰fatigueclothes工作服，工装flaredtrousers喇叭裤sweaterpants绒裤swimsuitn.游泳衣tippetn.女式披肩tunicn,束腰上衣luxuryn.奢侈，华贵muffler;SCarfn.围巾necklinen,领口,领圈old-fashionedadj.落伍的，过时的oraclen.圣贤;专家pantsuit套装paraphernalian.随身用具peignoirn.女浴衣plainclothes便衣，便
11、服pajamawithdrawingwaistband束带睡衣ready-madeadj.成衣的SanYatsen,suniform/Chinesetunicsuit中山装satinn.缎子shortsn.短裤socksn.短袜sportssweater运动月艮stagecostume戏服stolen.女长围巾stripedshirt条子衬衫well-fittingadj.合身的western-styleclothes/two-piecesuit西装womensdress连衣裙twinsweater套装毛衣underpantsn.衬裤undershirt/T-shirtn.汗衫underski
12、rt;waistpetticoat全中君velvetn.天鹅绒wardroben.衣柜woolensweater/cardigan羊毛衫zippern.拉链tobeinvogue/fashion流行的tobuyclothesoffthepeg买现成衣服tojumpintoonesclothes匆忙穿上衣服Topic4Musicacademicandsocialskill学习与社交技能ChanneIv.t引导classicalmusic古典音乐conceivev.t构思countrymusic乡村音乐expressivefeature表现特征fiddlen.小提琴fluten.长笛folkmus
13、ic民乐gong锣popmusic流行乐purify净化reflectv.t反映harmony n.和谐individual creativity 个人创造力insight n.洞察力learning capability 学习能力light music 轻音乐lute .琵琶melody n.优美的曲调mouth organ 口琴percussion instrument 打击乐器 philharmonic adj.爱好音乐的universal language 通用语言 zither n.筝to be inherent in与生俱来的to calm the passion 镇定Wrockm
14、usic摇滚乐self-expressionn,自我表现todispelunrestandlustshengn.笙消除不安与欲望teamworkn.团队合作tonurtureindependentthinkingtonecolor音色培养独立思考能力uniqueadj.独特的TopicSPhotoairphoto航空摄影folkcustom民俗albumn.相册historicsite历史遗孤avant-gardeart前卫艺术mobilemultimedia移动多媒体black-and-whitephoto黑白照片pixeln.像素cameraphonen.（具有照相功能的）手机resolu
15、tionn.分辨率,清晰度depictvt,描述sceneryn,风景digitalvideo数码摄像机snapshotn.快照wirephoto有线传真，传真照片Topic6Readingaudio-visualstudio视听室currentissue现期杂志backcover封底displaywindow展示窗backissue/number过期杂志exhibit/displayrack展览架bookcase书橱exhibitionroom/hall展览室bookreservation典藏fairytale神话故事bookvolume合订本(film)projectorn.电影放映机br
16、iefsn.内容提要（cassette）taperecorder（盒式）磁带录音机cataloguen.编目chieflibrarian图书馆长childrenslibrary儿童图书馆circulationdesk借书处classifyv.t分类copiern.打印机municipallibrary市图书馆nationallibrary国家图书馆networkn.网络newspaperfierod报纸夹newspaperrack报架newspaper/periodicalreadingroom报纸/期刊阅读室non-bookmaterials非书籍资料（指手稿、乐谱、唱片和地图等）non-p
17、rintmedia非印刷载体（指视听资料）notforcirculation不夕卜借openinghours开放时间overduenotice催还通知pamphlet/bookletn.小册子pocketbk袖珍书记publiclibrary大众图书馆fly page 扉页front cover 封面incirculation 借出index n.索弓inter-library loan 馆际互借international loan 国际互借keyword n.关键词librarian n,图书管理员microfilm reader细微阅读机supplementary issue 增刊term
18、inal n.终端title page书名页university/academic library 大学 图书馆video tape recorded 录像机to addict oneself to 沉溺于,醉心于Analects of Confucius论语Spring and Autumn Annals春 秋The Classic of Mountains andRivers山海经Shi Ji/Historical Records史History as a Mirror资治通鉴reader,sadmissioncard借书证renewaln.续借retrievaln.检索schoollib
19、rary学校图书馆secondhandbook旧书slideprojector幻灯机TortoiseandtheHare龟兔赛跑AladdinandtheMagicLamp阿拉丁和神灯The True Story of Ah Q阿 Q 正传A Surrounded City围城Beauty and the Beast美女和 野兽Cinderella灰姑娘Snow White and the SevenDwarfs白雪公主和七个小矮 人Topic7Transportationaone-waytrip单程double-deckern,双层公共汽车ambulance救护车double-trackn.
20、双轨automobilen.机动车enginen.弓擎ferryberthticket卧铺票n.渡轮bike-wayn.自行车专用道fireengine消防车boulevardn.林荫大道flyover/overpassn.立交桥braken.刹车headlightn.车前灯bridgetoll过桥费high-speedtransportationsbumpern.保险杠network高速运输网络cabn.出租车highwayn.公路collisionn.撞车hornn.喇叭conductorn.售票员horsecarriage马车convertiblen.敞篷车horsepowern,马力c
21、rosswalkn.人行横道cylindern,气缸decibeln.分贝doubleyellowlines双黄线lightrail轻轨long-distancebus/coach长途(公共)汽车maglev(electromagneticlevitation)磁悬浮marinetransportation海上运输minimumfare基本费用oncommercialoperation商业运彳亍ontrialoperation试运行one-waytraffic;oneway单行道over-loadingn,超载parkinglot/area/place停车场pistondisplacement
22、总排气量railn.铁轨rear-viewmirror后视镜safetyisland安全岛sidewalk;pavementn.人行道sleeper;sleeper-carn,卧铺车specialexpressticket特快车票infrastructure facilities 基础建 设设施interchange n.中转站 land transportation 陆地运输 speed limit车速限制 sport/racing car 跑车；赛车 station wagon小旅行车 steering wheel 方向盘 stop light停车灯 subway n.地铁 taillig
23、ht n.车尾灯 taxi meter用呈表 traffic lane 车道 traffic light交通信号灯 traffic regulation 交通规则 trailer truck 拖车 tram n.有轨电车 transportation charges 运输费 transportation network 运输网 trolley(bus) n.无轨电车Urban waterway城市水路vann.运货车Topic8Shoppingabigsale大甩卖malln.大型购物商场bargainv.讨价还价marketingn.行销bazaarn.集市marketplacen.市场ca
24、shn,现金ConSignmentmerchandisen.商品shop寄卖店ConVenienCeonsale特价store便利店COSmetiCn.onwebsite在网上化妆品optionn.选择creditcard信用卡outofseason淡季dailynecessity日用品packagingn.包装electronicgame电子游戏passwordn,密码exchangen.换货paymentbycheck支票支付finalprice底价receiptn.收据fleemarket跳蚤市场refundn.退款forgedmoney假币registrationn.注册grocery
25、n.杂货regularprice正常价格intenseadj.激烈的retailprice零售价格magicaladj.不可思议的shipmentn.出货squaredeal公平交易viaprep通过，凭借stereoequipment音响设备volumen.容量,数量streetvendor小贩webbrowser网络浏览器timeconsuming耗时的wholesaleprice批发价travelerscheck旅行支票togowindowshopping逛街turnovern.流通量toshopbymail邮购varietyn.种类toshopon-line网上购物Topic9Spar
26、eTime/Relaxationaerobicsn,有氧操leisureamusement休闲娱乐alarmingadj.令人担忧的luxuriousadj.奢侈的aromatherapy芳香治疗ononesowninitiative主动badmintonn.羽毛球paceoflife生活节奏barn.酒吧physicalcondition状况billiardsn.台球physicalexercise体育锻炼body-buildingn,健美physicalfitness/well-being身体健campusballad校园歌曲康consultv.t咨询COZyprimetime黄金时段ad
27、j.惬意的dailyreflectv.反映grind日常琐事stressn.压力experthelp专业的帮助sub-healthystate亚健康状态golfn.高尔夫球symptomn.症状gym-goern.健身爱好者healthytabletennis乒乓球lifestyle健康的生活方式herbtaichi太极拳tea草药unstablemoodadj.情绪不稳定intense/fiercecompetition激烈的竞争vigorousadj.精力旺盛的irregularadj.不规律的climbaflightofdownstairs爬一laid-backadj,放松的段楼梯eat
28、abalanceddiet摄入营养均衡的饮食haveenoughsleep有充足睡眠exerciseregularly有规律地进行运动indulgeoneselfinalcohol酗酒haveago试一试kickshuttlecock踢健playsoccer踢足球stretchout舒展身体TopiclOAdvertisementaccompany v.t 陪伴半奏advertisement of insurer 承保人广告advertiser n.登广告的人advertising n.（总称）广告advertising agency/firm 广告公司advertising rates 广告
29、价格charming voice迷人的声音cheating adj.有欺骗性的classified advertisement 分类广告colorful image彩色的图像commercial advertisement 商业广告 confidentially adv私下地；心腹地mass media大众传媒misleading adj.误导的recommend v.t 推荐;介绍 television advertisement 电视广告counteract v.t抵消；中和；阻止 empty promise无法实现的承诺 fake advertising 虚假广告 flowery phr
30、ases华丽的辞藻 formula n,公式;规则;配方 full page advertisement 整页的大 广告paragraph advertisement 写 闻性的广告persuasive adj.有说服力的publishers advertisement 出版商 广告wide advertisement 广为宣传 advertise a job登一则招聘广告 advertise the goods 为商品做 广告TopiclIExcitingTripacceleratev.加速all-outadj,竭尽全力的，全部的adventuren,冒险airroute/line航线air
31、sick晕机boardingcard登机牌boundaryriver界河bysea乘船，经海路bird-watchingn.观鸟campfiren.篝火canoen.独木舟conquerv.征月艮consumptionn.消费continuityn.连续性cultivatev.培养curiosityn.好奇心deepenv.深化destinationn.目的地directflight直飞distinguishingfeature不同的特色diversifyv.使多样化dumpvt.倾倒economyclass经济舱explorev.探险historicalbuilding历史建筑hydrolo
32、gicadj.水文的atsea在海上航行auxiliaryitem辅助项目beachn.海滩motivatev.激发nationalconnotation民族内涵non-stopflight连续飞行overlapv.重叠overnightadj.通宵的pagodan.塔PreCioUSadj.珍贵的Promotev.促进remoteareas偏远地区resortn.胜Itferiverboatn.江轮river-siden.江畔saltlake盐湖;盐池searoute海上交通线sea-bathingn.海水浴seasonallake季节性湖泊serializev.系列化sewagen.污水，
33、污物sightseeingn.观光skydivingn.跳伞运动smoothflight平稳的飞行inaccordancewith与一致soothingadj.清静宜人的industryscale行业规模standardizev.标准化intensifyv.强化，加强supplementationn.补充intoxicatingadj.令人陶醉的systematizev.标准化itineraryn.路线tentn.帐篷kayakingn.划皮船theForbiddenCity紫禁城landvt.着陆theGreatLakes北美洲五大湖leisuren.休闲theYangtzeRiver长江l
34、odgingfacilities住宿设施theYellowSea黄海marketmainstay主流市场torrent(ial)river急流河川modeofdevelopment发展模式touristbelt旅游带transformationn.转换enrichtypes丰富种类travelagency旅行社expandoneshorizon开阔视野unfathomableadj.神秘莫测的facethewind迎风unspoiledadj.未被破坏的getoffaplane下飞机upperriver上游readjuststructure重新调整结构wildernesscamping里予夕卜
35、宿营reformmechanism改革机制Sailwildlifen.野外动物boardonthesea在海上航行SWiminaplane1Slconformthesea在海中游泳takeoff起to使一致ContrOlquantity飞控制数量Topic12FamilyMemberadoptedfather/mother养父/母bloodrelationship血缘关系affinityn.姻亲关系ancestorn.祖先auntn.伯母/婶母/舅母/姑母birth-controlplanning/familyplanning计划生育daughter-in-lawn.儿媳妇descendant
36、n,后代，B免辈descendantn.后代,晚辈DINK(DoubleIncomenoKids)family丁克家庭(双收入但无孩子的家庭)dynastyn.朝代extractionn.家世familylife家庭生活familytree家谱father-in-law公公;岳父generationn.代granddaughtern,孙女grandfather祖父/外公grandmother祖母/外婆grandsonn.孙子greatgreatgrandfather/grandmother曾祖父/母greatgrandson玄孙branchn.支，系bread-winnern.养家糊口的人br
37、other-in-lawn.小叔/姐夫/妹夫clann.氏族cousinn.表兄弟/姊妹；堂兄弟/姊妹NPG(negativepopulationgrowth)人口负增长ofhumblebirth平民出身ofnoblebirth贵族出身originn.出身overpopulationn.人口过剩partnern.伴侣paternaladj.父系的populationdensity人口密度populationexplosion人口爆炸progenyn.后裔racen.种族relative/kinn.亲属siblingn.同胞gingle-parentfamily单亲家庭sister-in-law
38、n.小姑/嫂子/弟妹/她socialstatus社会地位lineagen.宗族,世系half-brothern.同父异母或同母异父的兄弟in-lawsn.配偶一方的亲戚maritalstatus婚姻状况match-maker/go-betweenn,媒人maternaladj.母系的mother-in-lawn.婆婆nextofkin近亲nephewn,侄子;外甥niecen.侄女;外甥女son-in-lawn.女婿stepfathern.继父stepmothern.继母stockn.门第,血统successionn.继承triben.部族，部落unclen.大伯/叔叔/舅舅/姑父underp
39、opulationn.人口不足ZPG(zeropopulationgrowth)人口零增长Topic13CreativeAbilityaccomplishmentn.成就，技艺bookmark书签competencen.能力craftn.手艺craftbrother同行craftguild技巧；手工艺行会craftunion同行工会CreatiVeadj.仓U造性的CreatiVespirit创造性思维CreatiVityn.创造力，创造decoratev.装饰，为做室内装修grass/strawbasketry草编制品handicraftn.手工艺，手工艺品humanityn.人性，人类；博
40、爱，immersev.t沉浸，使陷入incredibleadj.难以置信的inkstone砚台knittingn.编织knittingneedle绒线针lanternn.灯笼leisuren.空闲,闲暇，悠闲DIY（Doityourself）自己动手做double-sidedembroidery双面绣doughfigurine面人embroideryn,刺绣endeavorn,尽力，竭力entertainmentn.款待，娱乐（表演）enthusiasmn.狂热，热心;积极性envisionvt.尽力,竭力entertainmentn.款待，娱乐（表演）enthusiasmn.狂热，热心，积极
41、性filigreen.金银丝镶嵌gentlecraft钓鱼术；钓鱼伙伴relaxationn.松弛，娱乐reputableadj.著名的roten.死记硬背routinen.例行公事sandalwoodfan檀香扇schoolforartsandcrafts工艺技校shadowfigure皮影Topic14Wildantelope羚羊bamboon.竹子batn.蝙蝠mandarincoat旗袍mediocreadj.普普通通的motiven.动机z目的noveladj.新颖的;异常的novicen.新手,初学者novicen.新手papercutting剪纸PerSOnalstamp个人的痕
42、迹PhySiCallabor体力劳动Potentidln.潜能Pofessionaln.专业人员PUPPetn.木偶shellcarving贝雕silkembroidery丝绣souvenirbadge纪念章stoneandjadecarving石亥U和玉雕techniquen,技术，技巧woodcarving木雕writingbrush毛笔Animalmammaln.哺乳动物moosen,当它鹿owln.猫头鹰bearn.熊pandan.熊猫beastofburden驮兽pandaexhibitionhall熊猫馆blackbear狗熊parrotn.鹦鹉bullfrogn.牛蛙peacoc
43、kn.孑IJ雀cameln.骆驼penguinn,企鹅cheetahn.猎豹pondn.池pumachipmunkn.花狸鼠n,美洲豹reindeercircusn.马戏n.驯鹿reptilen.crocodilen.鳄鱼爬虫rodentn.0齿齿crown.乌鸦动物Sealn.海豹deern.鹿snailn.蜗牛dragonn.龙sparrown,麻雀elephantn.大象spidern.蜘蛛ferociousadj,凶恶的，凶猛的squirreln.松鼠foxn.狐狸swallown,燕子furn.皮毛swann,天鹅giraffen.长颈鹿tailn.尾巴gorillan.大猩猩tig
44、ern.老虎hare/rabbitn.兔子toadn.蟾蛛hedgehogn.刺猬tortoisen.乌龟hippon.河马whalen.鲸immenselystrong非常强健wolfn.狼leopardn.金钱豹lionn.狮子Topic15UnusualWeatheradverse adj.不利的forestation n.植树造林basin n.盆地below freezing 零 下bittercoldness 严寒breeze n微Jxldeforestation n.采伐森林dike n.堤防dividing line 分界线downpour n.倾盆大雨drizzle n.细雨dry/wet monsoon 干/湿季风ecological environment 生态环境forest degradation 森林退化four distinctive seasons 四季分明frost n,霜冻gust n.一阵风hail n.冰雹heavy rain 大雨humid adj.湿润的hurricane n.飓 Jxlhydraulicproject 水利工程 moderaterain中雨moist adj.潮湿的natural calamity 自然灾难rainfall distribution 降雨分布res
